Tropical deciduous forest in hindi

  1. Types of Forests in India
  2. Tropical Deciduous Forest
  3. Forestry in India


Download: Tropical deciduous forest in hindi
Size: 43.58 MB

Types of Forests in India

• About us • • • • • • • Prelims • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Practice Quiz • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Mains & Interview • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Current Affairs • • • • • • • • • Drishti Specials • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Test Series • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • State PCS • • • • • • • • • Videos • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Quick Links Tags: • • • Introduction • Definition of Forest: • At present, in India, there is no clear nationally-accepted definition of ‘forest’. • States are responsible for determining their definition of forests. • The prerogative of the states to define forests stems from a 1996 Supreme Court order called the T.N. Godavarman Thirumulkpad vs the Union of India judgment. • In the judgement, the Supreme Court interpreted that the word “forest” must be understood according to its “dictionary meaning”. • This description covers all statutorily recognised forests, whether designated as reserved, protected or otherwise. • Constitutional Provisions: • Forests are included in the Concurrent List in the (Seventh Schedule) of the Constitution of India. • Through the 42 nd Amendment Act, 1976 Forests and Protection of Wild Animals and Birds were transferred from State to Concurrent List. • Article 51 A (g) of the Constitution states that it shall be the fundamental dutyof every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment including forests and Wildlif...

Tropical Deciduous Forest

Moist deciduous forest Tropical deciduous forests are the most widespread forests of India. They are also called the monsoon forests and spread over the region receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm. Trees of this forest-type shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer. On the basis of the availability of water, these forests are further divided into moist and dry deciduous. The former is found in areas receiving rainfall between 200 and 100 cm. Dry tropical deciduous forest The dry deciduous forests are found in areas having rainfall between 100 cm and 70 cm. These forests are found in the rainier parts of the peninsular plateau and the plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. There are open stretches in which Teak, Sal, Peepal, Neem grow. A large part of this region has been cleared for cultivation and some parts are used for grazing. Temperate deciduous forests These are the most widespread forests of India. They are also called the monsoon forests and spread over the region receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm. Trees of this forest-type shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer. These forests exist, therefore, mostly in the eastern part of the country northeastern states, along the foothills of the Himalayas, Jharkhand, West Orissa and Chhattisgarh, and on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats. Teak is the most dominant species of this forest. Bamboos, sal, shisham, sandalwood , khair, kusum, arjun, mulberry are other commerc...

Forestry in India

Forestry in India is a significant rural industry and a major environmental resource. As of 2010, the 2. Unless India makes major, rapid and sustained effort to expand electricity generation and power plants, the rural and urban poor in India will continue to have to meet their energy needs through unsustainable destruction of forests and fuel wood consumption. India's dependence on fuel-wood and forestry products as a primary energy source is not only environmentally unsustainable, it is a primary cause of India's near-permanent haze and air pollution. Forestry in India is more than just about wood and fuel. India has a thriving non-wood forest products industry, which produces latex, gums, resins, essential oils, flavours, fragrances and aroma chemicals, History of forestry in India [ ] The forest ( vana/araṇya) played a major role in early Indian literature, usually presented in opposition to settled society. It was represented as the setting for royal hunts, and as the home of hermits, whose hermitages are depicted as idyllic societies in harmony with the natural environment. Forestry in Colonial system [ ] In 1840, the An biri pata (leaves of Forestry in India from 1947 to 1990 [ ] In 1952, the government nationalised the forests which were earlier with the zamindars. India also nationalised most of the forest wood industry and non-wood forest products industry. Over the years, many rules and regulations were introduced by India. In 1980, the Conservation Act was pass...