Tropical deciduous forest in india

Climatic Conditions • Annual rainfall is 100-150 cm. Characteristics • These are similar to moist deciduous forests and shed their leaves in dry season. • The major difference is that they can grow in areas of comparatively less rainfall. • They represent a transitional type – moist deciduous on the wetter side and thorn forests on the drier side. • They have a closed but uneven canopy. • The forests are composed of a mixture of a few species of deciduous trees rising up to a height of 20 metres. • Undergrowth: Enough light reaches the ground to permit the growth of grass and climbers. Distribution • They occur in an irregular wide strip running from the foot of the Himalayas to Kanyakumari except in Rajasthan, Western Ghats and West Bengal. • The important species are teak, axlewood, rosewood, common bamboo, red sanders, laurel, satinwood, etc. • Large tracts of this forest have been cleared for agricultural purposes. • These forests have suffered from over grazing, fire, etc. Related Posts Tags

Floristic analyses of tropical deciduous forests were carried out in four randomly selected forest ranges (Palhara sub-division of Angul, Gandhamardan hills of Bargarh, Telkoi forests range of Keonjhar, and Similipal Biosphere Reserve of Mayurbhanj districts) of Odisha, Eastern India by laying 32 belt transects each of 0.10 ha size. A total of 65 plant species belonging to 56 genera and 32 families were recorded in the present study, of which Euphorbiaceae was the most dominant family with eight species (12.31%). Species diversity (Shannon–Wiener's Index) and concentration of dominance (Simpson’s Index) were 3.08 and 0.09 for trees, 2.72 and 0.12 for shrubs, and 2.83 and 0.08 for herbs, respectively. On the other hand, Margalef’s index of species richness (Dmg) was 8.08 for trees, 4.48 for shrubs, and 4.69 for herbs while, Menhinick’s index of species richness (Dmn) was 1.17 for trees, 0.23 for shrubs, and 1.17 for herbs in the studied forests of Eastern India. The total tree density was 1241 individuals per hectare, and Shorea robusta was the most dominant tree species that shared 40.12% of the total tree density. The total basal cover of the studied forests was quite low (18.93 m 2 ha −1), and S. robusta contributed the most (33.54%). Most of the species (89%) were distributed contagiously, while 11% were distributed randomly in the studied forests. No regeneration of most documented tree species (47.83%) and the low family richness is a matter of concern that signifies ...

Moist deciduous forest Tropical deciduous forests are the most widespread forests of India. They are also called the monsoon forests and spread over the region receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm. Trees of this forest-type shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer. On the basis of the availability of water, these forests are further divided into moist and dry deciduous. The former is found in areas receiving rainfall between 200 and 100 cm. Dry tropical deciduous forest The dry deciduous forests are found in areas having rainfall between 100 cm and 70 cm. These forests are found in the rainier parts of the peninsular plateau and the plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. There are open stretches in which Teak, Sal, Peepal, Neem grow. A large part of this region has been cleared for cultivation and some parts are used for grazing. Temperate deciduous forests These are the most widespread forests of India. They are also called the monsoon forests and spread over the region receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm. Trees of this forest-type shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer. These forests exist, therefore, mostly in the eastern part of the country northeastern states, along the foothills of the Himalayas, Jharkhand, West Orissa and Chhattisgarh, and on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats. Teak is the most dominant species of this forest. Bamboos, sal, shisham, sandalwood , khair, kusum, arjun, mulberry are other commerc...

India is brimming with natural resources, so much so that the British referred to it as the “Jewel of the Empire.” With the Tropic of Cancer running through the country, India has the perfect climate for forests, but what types of forests are located in India? India’s forests are divided into five categories according to the amount of rainfall received and species composition. These forests are Tropical, Montane subtropical, Montane temperate, Subalpine, and Alpine. These five categories are further subdivided to make 16 groups of “Forest Types.” Over the years, India’s forests have been divided into 202 different types and subtypes within the 16 groups. But what are some examples of these, and what are the characteristic features found in each? See also Why is the Soil in the Tropical Rainforest Infertile? With such a vast landmass, there is a lot of diversity in climate and geology, which, in turn, gives rise to a large variety of different flora and growth forms. Some of these forms include forests. A round 24.6%, approximately 199,482,244 acres, of India is covered in forests; these include Tropical and Temperate Forests. The five broad categories of forest in India are further subdivided into 16 groups, which include: • Group 1: Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests • Group 2: Tropical Semi-Evergreen Forests • Group 3: Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests • Group 4: Littoral and Swamp Forests • Group 5: Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests • Group 6: Tropical Thorn Forests • Group 7: ...

The tropical vegetation of north-east India (which includes the states of ( ( The Andaman and Nicobar islands have tropical evergreen forests and tropical semi-evergreen forests as well as tropical monsoon forests. ( [ bettersourceneeded] Tropical forests in India's east present a total contrast with the Notes [ ] • Andaman and Nicobar Islands coordinates: 11°41′N 92°46′E / 11.68°N 92.77°E / 11.68; 92.77 ( Andaman and Nicobar Islands) • Western Ghats coordinates: 10°10′01″N 77°04′01″E / 10.167°N 77.067°E / 10.167; 77.067 ( The Western Ghats) • Assam coordinates: 26°08′N 91°46′E / 26.14°N 91.77°E / 26.14; 91.77 ( Assam) • Odisha coordinates: 20°09′N 85°30′E / 20.15°N 85.50°E / 20.15; 85.50 ( Odisha) References [ ]

Tropical Deciduous Forests grow in areas with significant annual rainfall followed by a distinct dry season. These forest formations are dense and lush during the wet summers, but when most trees lose their leaves during the dry winters, they turn into a barren scene. During the dry seasons, trees consume subsurface water. The plants and animals in this ecosystem are greatly impacted by these abrupt shifts in water availability. During a drought, many trees in deciduous woods lose their leaves, whereas trees in moister areas with access to groundwater typically stay evergreen. This article will cover all the major aspects of the Tropical Deciduous Forests in India, along with their characteristics and types. Tropical Deciduous Forest Monsoon forests, often called Tropical Deciduous Forests, are found in warm climates with annual rainfall totals of up to several hundred cm. These woods have extensive dry seasons that can last for several months and vary according to the location while being found in warm, all-year-round climates that periodically receive several hundred millimetres of rain. ☛ In general, tropical deciduous forests can be found in two locations: first between 10° and 20°N latitude and the other between 10° and 20°S latitude. These locations are in drier areas north and south of the tropical rainforest belt and south or north of subtropical deserts. ☛ The sensitivity of tropical deciduous forests includes: • Overgrazing • Exotic species • Excessive burning • ...

Tropical Deciduous Forests grow in areas with significant annual rainfall followed by a distinct dry season. These forest formations are dense and lush during the wet summers, but when most trees lose their leaves during the dry winters, they turn into a barren scene. During the dry seasons, trees consume subsurface water. The plants and animals in this ecosystem are greatly impacted by these abrupt shifts in water availability. During a drought, many trees in deciduous woods lose their leaves, whereas trees in moister areas with access to groundwater typically stay evergreen. This article will cover all the major aspects of the Tropical Deciduous Forests in India, along with their characteristics and types. Tropical Deciduous Forest Monsoon forests, often called Tropical Deciduous Forests, are found in warm climates with annual rainfall totals of up to several hundred cm. These woods have extensive dry seasons that can last for several months and vary according to the location while being found in warm, all-year-round climates that periodically receive several hundred millimetres of rain. ☛ In general, tropical deciduous forests can be found in two locations: first between 10° and 20°N latitude and the other between 10° and 20°S latitude. These locations are in drier areas north and south of the tropical rainforest belt and south or north of subtropical deserts. ☛ The sensitivity of tropical deciduous forests includes: • Overgrazing • Exotic species • Excessive burning • ...

Moist deciduous forest Tropical deciduous forests are the most widespread forests of India. They are also called the monsoon forests and spread over the region receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm. Trees of this forest-type shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer. On the basis of the availability of water, these forests are further divided into moist and dry deciduous. The former is found in areas receiving rainfall between 200 and 100 cm. Dry tropical deciduous forest The dry deciduous forests are found in areas having rainfall between 100 cm and 70 cm. These forests are found in the rainier parts of the peninsular plateau and the plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. There are open stretches in which Teak, Sal, Peepal, Neem grow. A large part of this region has been cleared for cultivation and some parts are used for grazing. Temperate deciduous forests These are the most widespread forests of India. They are also called the monsoon forests and spread over the region receiving rainfall between 200 cm and 70 cm. Trees of this forest-type shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer. These forests exist, therefore, mostly in the eastern part of the country northeastern states, along the foothills of the Himalayas, Jharkhand, West Orissa and Chhattisgarh, and on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats. Teak is the most dominant species of this forest. Bamboos, sal, shisham, sandalwood , khair, kusum, arjun, mulberry are other commerc...

Climatic Conditions • Annual rainfall is 100-150 cm. Characteristics • These are similar to moist deciduous forests and shed their leaves in dry season. • The major difference is that they can grow in areas of comparatively less rainfall. • They represent a transitional type – moist deciduous on the wetter side and thorn forests on the drier side. • They have a closed but uneven canopy. • The forests are composed of a mixture of a few species of deciduous trees rising up to a height of 20 metres. • Undergrowth: Enough light reaches the ground to permit the growth of grass and climbers. Distribution • They occur in an irregular wide strip running from the foot of the Himalayas to Kanyakumari except in Rajasthan, Western Ghats and West Bengal. • The important species are teak, axlewood, rosewood, common bamboo, red sanders, laurel, satinwood, etc. • Large tracts of this forest have been cleared for agricultural purposes. • These forests have suffered from over grazing, fire, etc. Related Posts Tags

Floristic analyses of tropical deciduous forests were carried out in four randomly selected forest ranges (Palhara sub-division of Angul, Gandhamardan hills of Bargarh, Telkoi forests range of Keonjhar, and Similipal Biosphere Reserve of Mayurbhanj districts) of Odisha, Eastern India by laying 32 belt transects each of 0.10 ha size. A total of 65 plant species belonging to 56 genera and 32 families were recorded in the present study, of which Euphorbiaceae was the most dominant family with eight species (12.31%). Species diversity (Shannon–Wiener's Index) and concentration of dominance (Simpson’s Index) were 3.08 and 0.09 for trees, 2.72 and 0.12 for shrubs, and 2.83 and 0.08 for herbs, respectively. On the other hand, Margalef’s index of species richness (Dmg) was 8.08 for trees, 4.48 for shrubs, and 4.69 for herbs while, Menhinick’s index of species richness (Dmn) was 1.17 for trees, 0.23 for shrubs, and 1.17 for herbs in the studied forests of Eastern India. The total tree density was 1241 individuals per hectare, and Shorea robusta was the most dominant tree species that shared 40.12% of the total tree density. The total basal cover of the studied forests was quite low (18.93 m 2 ha −1), and S. robusta contributed the most (33.54%). Most of the species (89%) were distributed contagiously, while 11% were distributed randomly in the studied forests. No regeneration of most documented tree species (47.83%) and the low family richness is a matter of concern that signifies ...