Types of peritoneal dialysis

Types of Dialysis There are two types of dialysis we may use: peritoneal and hemodialysis. Peritoneal Dialysis To perform peritoneal dialysis, we will: • Surgically place a soft, hollow tube into the lower abdomen near the navel. • Instill a special solution called dialysate into the peritoneal cavity. The peritoneal cavity is the space in the abdomen that houses the organs and is lined by two special membrane layers called the peritoneum. • Leave the dialysate in the abdomen for a certain period of time, which we will determine on an individual basis. The dialysate fluid absorbs the waste products and toxins through the peritoneum. • Drain the fluid from the abdomen, measure it and then discard it. Types of Peritoneal Dialysis There are three different types of peritoneal dialysis: • Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD): Does not require a machine. Exchanges, often referred to as "passes," can be done three to five times a day, during waking hours. • Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD): Requires the use of a special dialysis machine that can be used in the home. This type of dialysis is done automatically, even while you are asleep. • Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD): Uses the same type of machine as CCPD, but treatments take longer. IPD can be done at home, but it is usually in the hospital. Peritoneal Dialysis: Possible Complications Possible complications of peritoneal dialysis include an infection of the peritoneum, or peritonitis, where the...