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António Guterres is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations. He is the ninth Secretary-General, his term began 1 January 2017. The list of Secretaries-General, with the date of their term in office, is: • Trygve Lie, from Norway, 1946-1952 • Dag Hammarskjöld, from Sweden, 1953-1961 • U Thant, from Burma (now Myanmar),1961-1971 • Kurt Waldheim, from Austria, 1972-1981 • Javier Perez de Cuellar, from Peru, 1982-1991 • Boutros Boutros-Ghali, from Egypt, 1992-1996 • Kofi A. Annan, from Ghana,1997-2006 • Ban Ki-moon, from Republic of Korea, 2007-2016 • António Guterres, from Portugal, 2017-present Gladwyn Jebb, from the United Kingdom, served as Acting Secretary-General from 24 Oc tober 1945 - 1 February 1946. In late December 1950 and early 1951, Secretary-General Trygve Lie traveled toEurope to spend the holidays with his family. Following the holidays, he traveled to Geneva, Paris, and London in search of a venue for the 6th regular session of the General Assembly (eventually held in Paris). Before his departure,the Secretary-General appointed then Assistant Secretary-General for the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Mr. David K. Owen, to perform as Acting Secretary-General during his absence from New York. (See press release SG/135 of 21 December 1950for more details.) The Research Guide on theSecretariat provides links tomore information about the appointments and additional resources held by the Library for each Secretary-General. Links & Files • Antó...

António Guterres, the ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations, took office on 1st January 2017. Having witnessed the suffering of the most vulnerable people on earth, from refugee camps to war zones, the Secretary-General has centered his efforts on ensuring human dignity for all. In a period of unprecedented global challenges, he has drawn on his commitment to the UN Charter to mobilize people and launch action to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, address the climate emergency, advance gender equality, and achieve ambitious 21st century reforms to enhance the Organization’s vital efforts to secure peace, sustainable development, human rights and humanitarian aid. Prior to his appointment as Secretary-General, Mr. Guterres served as Before joining UNHCR, Mr. Guterres spent more than 20 years in government and public service. He served as prime minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002, during which time he was heavily involved in the international effort to resolve the crisis in East Timor. As president of the European Council in early 2000, he led the adoption of the Lisbon Agenda for growth and jobs, and co-chaired the first European Union-Africa summit. He was a member of the Portuguese Council of State from 1991 to 2002. Mr. Guterres was elected to the Portuguese Parliament in 1976 where he served as a member for 17 years. During that time, he chaired the Parliamentary Committee for Economy, Finance and Planning, and later the Parliamentary Committee for Territorial...

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Alarm over advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) must not obscure the “grave” harm already being done by digital platforms rife with misinformation, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Monday, as he proposed an international code of conduct. Rapidly developing AI tools, including chatbots, image generators and voice cloning technology, have sparked global concern over their ability to disseminate falsehoods. Guterres said he endorsed the idea of creating an AI watchdog body similar to the International Atomic Energy Agency, but added that “only member states can create it, not the secretariat of the United Nations.” UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres speaks at a news conference at the UN complex in Nairobi on May 3. Photo: Reuters While alarm bells over AI were “deafening,” they must not “distract us from the damage digital technology is already doing to our world,” he said. “The proliferation of hate and lies in the digital space is causing grave global harm now,” Guterres told a news conference while presenting a policy brief on the subject. “It is fueling conflict, death and destruction now. It is threatening democracy and human rights now.” Guterres said that a “United Nations code of conduct for information integrity on digital platforms” was being developed ahead of the UN’s “Summit of the Future” slated for next year. His policy brief, which would feed the code of conduct, includes a slew of proposals, including that advertisers implicated in mon...