What is paralytic stroke

  1. Stroke: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Types & More
  2. Types of Paralysis: Monoplegia, Hemiplegia, Paraplegia, and Quadriplegia
  3. Stroke Recovery Stages: Expectations, Setbacks, Treatment
  4. Hemiplegia Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Impact on Day
  5. Arm Care After a Stroke


Download: What is paralytic stroke
Size: 39.18 MB

Stroke: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Types & More

A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures and bleeds, or when there’s a blockage in the blood supply to the brain. The rupture or blockage prevents blood and oxygen from reaching the brain’s tissues. According to the Without oxygen, brain cells and tissue become damaged and begin to die within minutes. There are three primary types of strokes: • Transient ischemic attack (TIA) involves a blood clot that typically reverses on its own. • Ischemic stroke involves a blockage caused by either a clot or plaque in the artery. The symptoms and complications of ischemic stroke can last longer than those of a TIA, or may become permanent. • Hemorrhagic stroke is caused by either a burst or leaking blood vessel that seeps into the brain. The loss of blood flow to the brain damages tissues within the brain. Symptoms of a stroke show up in the body parts controlled by the damaged areas of the brain. The sooner a person having a stroke gets care, the better their outcome is likely to be. For this reason, it’s helpful to know the • • numbness or weakness in the arm, face, and leg, especially on one side of the body • trouble speaking or understanding others • slurred speech • confusion, disorientation, or lack of responsiveness • sudden behavioral changes, especially increased agitation • vision problems, such as trouble seeing in one or both eyes with vision blackened or blurred, or double vision • trouble walking • loss of balance or coordination • dizziness • severe, s...

Types of Paralysis: Monoplegia, Hemiplegia, Paraplegia, and Quadriplegia

In childhood, you probably learned that paralysis means the complete inability to move, to sense touch, or to control bodily sensations. As with most things we learn as children, the real meaning of paralysis is actually significantly more nuanced. Paralysis comes in many forms, and the extent to which a person is immobilized may change over time as physical therapy, changes in health, and sheer luck alter the way the body responds to physical damage. What is Paralysis? Paralysis is the inability—whether temporary or permanent—to move a part of the body. In almost all cases, paralysis is due to nerve damage, not to an injury to the affected region. For instance, an injury in the middle or lower regions of the spinal cord is likely to disrupt function below the injury, including the ability to move the feet or feel sensations, even though the actual structures are as healthy as ever. So what happens to the body when it is paralyzed? That depends on the cause of the paralysis, but generally at least one of the following factors is in play: • The brain is unable to relay a signal to an area of the body due to injuries to the brain. • The brain is able to sense touch and other sensations in the body, but is unable to effectively relay a response due to injuries in the spinal cord. • The brain can neither send nor receive signals to an area of the body due to injuries in the spinal cord. The Rarely, injuries to the affected area cause paralysis. This is more common among people...

Stroke Recovery Stages: Expectations, Setbacks, Treatment

There are no guarantees on the timeline or progress through stroke recovery stages. Everyone who has had a stroke is different. The steps in stroke recovery should be viewed as a general pattern and not an absolute path. The Brunnstrom stages refer to movement recovery in the upper limb, lower limb, and hands. A person can be in different stages of recovery in each arm or leg. The stages also do not address recovery in speech, vision, cognition, or the many other areas in which people can have symptoms post-stroke. Stroke Recovery Stage One: Flaccidity The first stage of stroke recovery is flaccidity. It occurs immediately after a stroke. Post-stroke, muscles will be weak, limp, or even "floppy." Some exercises to do during this stage of stroke recovery include: • Range of motion exercises • Positioning (can help prevent sores, joint restrictions, swelling, and dislocation) • Sensory reeducation • Hand-over-hand assists during These techniques help "remind" your brain of your affected side and begin restoring connections throughneuroplasticity—the brain's ability to reorganize and build new neuron connections. Stroke Recovery Stage Two: Spasticity The second stage of stroke recovery is the appearance ofmuscle stiffness and rigidity ( spasticity). At this stage of stroke recovery, you will likely continue with passive range of motion exercises and active-assisted range of motion exercises (you will try to move as much as you can, and your therapist will physically assist yo...

Hemiplegia Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Impact on Day

Hemiplegia is a condition If hemiplegia onsets before birth, during birth, or within the first 2 years of life, it’s known as congenital hemiplegia. If hemiplegia develops later in life, it’s known as acquired hemiplegia. Hemiplegia is non-progressive. Once the disorder begins, symptoms don’t get worse. Keep reading to learn about why hemiplegia occurs and the common treatment options available. Hemiparesis vs. hemiplegia A person with Hemiplegia vs. cerebral palsy Cerebral palsy develops either before birth or in the first few years of life. The most common cause of hemiplegia in children is a Hemiplegia can affect either the left or right side of your body. Whichever side of your brain is affected causes symptoms on the opposite side of your body. People can have different symptoms from hemiplegia depending on its severity. Symptoms can include: • muscle weakness or stiffness on one side • muscle spasticity or permanently contracted muscle • poor • trouble walking • poor balance • trouble grabbing objects Children with hemiplegia may also take longer to reach If hemiplegia is caused by a brain injury, the brain damage can cause symptoms that aren’t specific to hemiplegia, such as: • memory problems • trouble concentrating • speech issues • behavior changes • seizures Stroke Brain infections A Brain trauma A sudden impact to your head can cause permanent brain damage. If the trauma only affects one side of your brain, hemiplegia can develop. Common causes of trauma includ...

Arm Care After a Stroke

What is arm care after a stroke? Many people who have a stroke are left with problems with one of their arms. Proper arm care after a stroke can help treat these problems. It can also help prevent new problems. Arm care after a stroke includes techniques such as proper positioning. A stroke happens when part of the brain is deprived of oxygen. This can happen if a blood vessel to the brain gets blocked (ischemic stroke), or if there is a bleed in your brain (hemorrhagic stroke). This causes some of the cells in your brain to die. Stroke often causes paralysis or weakness of one or more of the muscles in your arm or shoulder. The muscles might feel tight instead of weak (spasticity). In general, stroke might increase or decrease the muscle tone in these muscles. You may also have numbness or limited feeling in your arm. The shoulder is a key problem area after a stroke. The shoulder blade and the upper arm bone come together to form the shoulder joint. This joint is shaped like a ball and socket. Problems with the shoulder muscles can cause this joint to partly dislocate due to the weight of your arm. This partial separation makes your shoulder droop down. The partial separation can cause pain with movement and a sensation that your shoulder is out of joint. Muscles, tendons, and ligaments can become overstretched. These muscle problems can lead to other problems with your shoulder as well, such as reduced range of motion. Some of the muscles may also be permanently shorten...