What would happen to the life of a cell if there was no golgi apparatus?

The golgi apparatus contains vesicles and folded membranes and is involved in cellular transport. It is a packaging organelle. The golgi apparatus packages proteins into vesicles inside of the cell before sending them to their destinations. The golgi apparatus processes proteins for secretions that contain enzymes that attach sugar monomers to proteins If the golgi apparatus is not present: • the packaging and transport of materials would cease to happen. • various substances such as sugar monomers would not be able to be transformed into proper forms for further use. • The secretory activities of the cell would also cease to occur

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If there was no Golgi apparatus in the cell, then most activities performed by the Golgi apparatus will not take place. (i) Membranes of the Golgi apparatus are often connected to ER membranes. It collects simpler molecules and combines them to make more complex molecules. These are then packaged in small vesicles and are either stored in the cell or sent out as per the requirement. Thus, if the Golgi apparatus is absent in the cell, then the above process of storage, modification, and packaging of products will not be possible. (ii) The formation of complex sugars from simple sugars will not be possible as this takes place with the help of enzymes present in Golgi bodies. (iii) The Golgi apparatus is involved in the formation of lysosomes or peroxisomes. Thus, if the Golgi body is absent in a cell, the synthesis of lysosomes or peroxisomes will not be possible in the cell.

Hint: Golgi apparatus is found in the eukaryotic cells only. It is not found in prokaryotic cells. It is responsible for packaging the material to different compartments of the cytoplasm and also responsible for secreting the material outside the cell. That’s why it is also known as packaging organelle. Complete answer: Camilo Golgi discovered golgi apparatus in the cell. It is not found in prokaryotic cells. It is found in almost every eukaryotic cell. But it is absent in the mature red blood cell, sieve tube of phloem in angiosperm and spermatozoa of bryophyte and pteridophytes etc. Golgi apparatus forms the 2% of the cell volume. It consists of cisternae, golgi vacuoles and vesicles. Cisternae: These are flat and double layered elongated structures which have swollen ends. They are present one over another. Golgian vacuole: It is spherical in shape and found towards the concave side of cisternae in golgi apparatus. Vesicles: These are the small sized circular structures which are found towards the convex phase of cisternae. Functions of golgi body: > Golgi body involved in secretion of material from the cell. Hence it is found to have a greater number in secretory cells for carrying out the function of secretion. > It is involved in acrosome formation during spermiogenesis. > It is also involved in lysosome formation. > It is involved in cell plate formation in plants during the process of cell division. It is also involved in plasma membrane formation. > It is involved...