Which of these diseases are transmitted through contaminated water?

11 Mechanisms of Microbial Genetics • Introduction • 11.1 The Functions of Genetic Material • 11.2 DNA Replication • 11.3 RNA Transcription • 11.4 Protein Synthesis (Translation) • 11.5 Mutations • 11.6 How Asexual Prokaryotes Achieve Genetic Diversity • 11.7 Gene Regulation: Operon Theory • Summary • 14 Antimicrobial Drugs • Introduction • 14.1 History of Chemotherapy and Antimicrobial Discovery • 14.2 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy • 14.3 Mechanisms of Antibacterial Drugs • 14.4 Mechanisms of Other Antimicrobial Drugs • 14.5 Drug Resistance • 14.6 Testing the Effectiveness of Antimicrobials • 14.7 Current Strategies for Antimicrobial Discovery • Summary • 23 Urogenital System Infections • Introduction • 23.1 Anatomy and Normal Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract • 23.2 Bacterial Infections of the Urinary System • 23.3 Bacterial Infections of the Reproductive System • 23.4 Viral Infections of the Reproductive System • 23.5 Fungal Infections of the Reproductive System • 23.6 Protozoan Infections of the Urogenital System • Summary • 24 Digestive System Infections • Introduction • 24.1 Anatomy and Normal Microbiota of the Digestive System • 24.2 Microbial Diseases of the Mouth and Oral Cavity • 24.3 Bacterial Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract • 24.4 Viral Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract • 24.5 Protozoan Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract • 24.6 Helminthic Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract • Summary • 25 Circulatory and Lymphatic System...

Medical condition Waterborne Diseases Waterborne diseases can be spread via groundwater which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from pit latrines. Waterborne diseases are conditions (meaning adverse effects on human health, such as death, disability, illness or disorders) :47 caused by Yet other important classes of waterborne diseases are caused by Another class of waterborne Terminology [ ] The term waterborne disease is reserved largely for infections that predominantly are transmitted through contact with or consumption of microbially [ citation needed] A related term is "water-related disease" which is defined as "any significant or widespread adverse effects on human health, such as death, disability, illness or disorders, caused directly or indirectly by the condition, or changes in the quantity or quality of any water". :47 Water-related diseases are grouped according to their transmission mechanism: water borne, water hygiene, water based, water related. :47 The main transmission mode for waterborne diseases is [ citation needed] Causes [ ] Further information: Lack of clean [ citation needed] Diseases by type of pathogen [ ] Protozoa [ ] Disease and transmission Microbial agent Sources of agent in water supply General symptoms Acanthamoeba spp. ( A. castellanii and A. polyphaga) widely distributed free-living amoebae found in many types of aquatic environments, including surface water, tap water, swimming pools, and contact lens solutions Eye pain, eye redness...

A researcher collecting sample of contaminated water for inspection of its quality in the lab. Image credit: kosmos111/Shutterstock.com • All the diseases on this list are easily preventable, mostly by providing access to safe water and proper hygiene. • Water-borne diseases kill millions of people every year. Many of the victims are young children. • Leptospirosis can also be a common disease affecting dogs, so your veterinarian may recommend that your canine companion receive a vaccination for this. This is a common Salmonella type. It can also occur by consuming undercooked meat, egg products and produce infected with the bacteria. Common symptoms of this disease include fever, diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. It takes around 12 to 36 hours for the symptoms to develop after infection. Severe dehydration is not treated in time can lead to death. Those with a weak immune system are more susceptible to this disease. 2. Escherichia coli (E. coli) Low-temperature electron micrograph of a cluster of E. coli bacteria, magnified 10,000 times. Each individual bacterium is oblong shaped. Like Salmonella, E. Coli infection is also contracted by eating E. coli strains are harmless, a few can make you fall ill. If you have the misfortune of contracting this bacterial disease, you will likely experience diarrhea and stomach cramps. Some strains of E. coli also cause urinary tract infections, respiratory illnesses, etc. The good news is that E. Coli infections usually resolve wit...

Table of Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • A constant supply of clean drinking water is vital for every household. However, millions of people still lack access to this invaluable resource. As a result, some people have to use and consume water that contains dangerous contaminants. That could explain why Drinking polluted water exposes people to specific water contaminants that could lead to certain waterborne diseases. Water-related illnesses include waterborne diseases that are caused by pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. Some of these sicknesses also arise from the toxins produced by harmful algae and cyanobacteria. Other primary sources include chemicals from industrial and manufacturing facilities, agricultural and farming practices, human activities, and many more. Humans may become exposed to these pollutants through different pathways, including drinking water, recreational waters, and fish and shellfish. What’s even more frightening is that almost all of the contaminants potentially present in our drinking water are invisible to the human eyes. You might go years before realizing that a problem exists. Yet, these contaminants are responsible for some of the most aggressive forms of waterborne diseases plaguing our health. In this article, we will cover 15 dangerous diseases caused by contaminated drinking water, their symptoms, causes, and what you can do to prevent them. Let’s get started. Sources of water contaminants Water contami...

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Key facts • Over 2 billion people live in water-stressed countries, which is expected to be exacerbated in some regions as result of climate change and population growth. • Globally, at least 2 billion people use a drinking water source contaminated with faeces. Microbial contamination of drinking-water as a result of contamination with faeces poses the greatest risk to drinking-water safety. • While the most important chemical risks in drinking water arise from arsenic, fluoride or nitrate, emerging contaminants such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and microplastics generate public concern. • Safe and sufficient water facilitates the practice of hygiene, which is a key measure to prevent not only diarrhoeal diseases, but acute respiratory infections and numerous neglected tropical diseases. • Microbiologically contaminated drinking water can transmit diseases such as diarrhoea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid and polio and is estimated to cause 485 000 diarrhoeal deaths each year. • In 2020, 74% of the global population (5.8 billion people) used a safely managed drinking-water service – that is, one located on premises, available when needed, and free from contamination. Overview Safe and readily available water is important for public health, whether it is used for drinking, domestic use, food production or recreational purposes. Improved water supply and sanitation, and better management of water resources, can boost countries’ ec...