Which part of india does experience the highest during range of temperature and why

03-08-2022 17:06 PM IST Yadvendra Singh This chapter discusses the Indian climate, factors affecting the Indian Climate, Seasons in India, Distribution of Rainfall in India with detailed emphasis on Indian monsoon. Climate Climate is the sum total of weather events and variations over a large area for a longer duration of time (more than 30 years). Weather is the atmosphere over an area at a particular point of time. Factors affecting climate of a region • Latitude– Due to the curvature of the earth, the amount of solar energy received varies according to latitude. Hence, air temperature generally decreases from the equator towards the poles. • Altitude– As one goes from the surface of the earth to higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes less dense and temperature decreases. • Pressure and wind– The pressure and wind system of any area depend on the latitude and altitude of the place. Thus, it influences the temperature and rainfall pattern. • Distance from sea– As the distance from the sea increases, its moderating influence decreases and extreme weather conditions are experienced. This condition is known as continentality (i.e., very hot during summers and very cold during winters). • Ocean currents– These currents along with onshore winds affect the climate of the coastal areas. For example, any coastal area with warm or cold currents flowing past it will be warmed or cooled if the winds are onshore. • Relief – High mountains act as barriers to cold or hot winds; they ...

NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science (Geography – Contemporary India – I) The NCERT Solutions in English Language for Class 9 Social Science (Geography – Contemporary India – I) Chapter – 4 (Climate) has been provided here to help the students in solving the questions from this exercise. Chapter – 4 (Climate) 1. Choose the correct answer from the four alternatives given below. (i) Which one of the following places receives the highest rainfall in the world? (a) Silchar (b) Mawsynram (c) Cherrapunji (d) Guwahati Answer –(b) Mawsynram (ii) The wind blowing in the northern plains in summer is known as: (a) Kaal Baisakhi (b) Loo (c) Trade Winds (d) None of the above Answer –(b) Loo (iii) Which one of the following causes rainfall during winters in the northwestern part of India? (a) Cyclonic depression (b) Retreating monsoon (c) Western disturbances (d) Southwest monsoon Answer –(c) Western disturbances (iv) Monsoon arrives in India approximately in: (a) Early May (b) Early July (c) Early June (d) Early August Answer –(c) Early June (v) Which one of the following characterises the cold-weather season in India? (a) Warm days and warm nights (b) Warm days and cold nights (c) Cool days and cold nights (d) Cold days and warm nights Answer –(b) Warm days and cold nights. 2. Answer the following questions briefly. (i) What are the factors affecting the climate of India? Answer –The factors affecting the Climate of India are Pressure and Wind Systems, Altitude, Relief Features, Lat...

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social science Chapter 4 Climate are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. These solutions for Climate are extremely popular among Class 9 students for Social science Climate Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. All questions and answers from the NCERT Book of Class 9 Social science Chapter 4 are provided here for you for free. You will also love the ad-free experience on Meritnation’s NCERT Solutions. All NCERT Solutions for class Class 9 Social science are prepared by experts and are 100% accurate. Question 2: Answer the following questions briefly. (i) What are the controls affecting the climate of India? (ii) Why does India have a monsoon type of climate? (iii) Which part of India does experience the highest diurnal range of temperature and why? (iv) Which winds account for rainfall along the Malabar Coast? (v) What are jet streams and how do they affect the climate of India? (vi) Define monsoons. What do you understand by “break” in monsoon? (vii) Why is the monsoon considered a unifying bond? Answer: (i) The controls affecting the climate of India are: latitude, altitude, pressure and wind system, distance from the sea, ocean currents and relief features. (ii) The climate of India is strongly influenced by monsoon winds. Hence, it has a monsoon type of climate. (iii) The north-western part of India comprising the Indian Desert experiences the highest diurnal range of temperature....

Check NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography (Social Science): Chapter 4 - Climate. These solutions are based on the latest edition of NCERT textbook. This is one of the most important chapters of CBSE 9th Social Science subject. Students must prepare this chapter well to score good marks in CBSE Class 9 exams 2020-21. NCERT Book for Class 9 Social Science: Download Chapter-wise PDF of History, Geography, Economics, Civics NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography (Social Science): Chapter 4 - Climate 1. Choose the correct answer from the four alternatives given below. (i) Which one of the following places receives the highest rainfall in the world? (a) Silchar (b) Mawsynram (c) Cherrapunji (d) Guwahati Answer (i): (b) Mawsynram (ii) The wind blowing in the northern plains in summers is known as: (a) Kaal Baisakhi (b) Loo (c) Trade Winds (d) None of the above Answer (ii): (b) Loo (iii) Which one of the following causes rainfall during winters in north-western part of India. (a) Cyclonic depression (b) Retreating monsoon (c) Western disturbances (d) Southwest monsoon Answer (iii): (a) Cyclonic depression (iv) Monsoon arrives in India approximately in: (a) Early May (b) Early July (c) Early June (d) Early August Answer (iv): (c) Early June (v) Which one of the following characterises the cold weather season in India? (a) Warm days and warm nights (b) Warm days and cold nights (c) Cool days and cold nights (d) Cold days and warm nights Answer (v): (c) Cool days and cold nights 2. ...

Part of India that experiences the highest diurnal range of temperature is Thar Desert. This is presenttowards western side of India in the state of Rajasthan. This is because it is filledwith sand which gets heated up quickly during day and cooled up very quicklyduring nights. There is no sea closer to thisarea and hence there is no moderating effect.

• In Thar desert, the temperature at night drops to near 15°C and during the day time the temperature may rise to 50°C. • During the same day, the variation between a low temperature and a high air temperature is known as Diurnal temperature variation. • On the contrary, there is a very small difference or no difference in night and day temperatures in the state of Kerala or in the Andaman and Nicobar islands. Reason behind highest diurnal range of temperature – Influence of Sea • People experience extreme weather conditions, as the distance from the sea increases. • Sea has a moderating influence on the climate. • The moderating influence on the climate of a location reduces as the distance between the sea and a location increases. • Continentality is the term that is used to describe this condition. • Hence there is a huge variation in places like Thar desert as the distance between Thar desert and sea is very high, on the other hand, coastal areas of Kerala, Karnataka, Goa etc do not have very high variation in temperature on the same day. Factors affecting the Climate of a location • The six major factors affecting the climate of a location are relief features, ocean currents, distance from the sea, wind and pressure system, altitude, latitude.

India is a vast country with a wide range of climates and temperatures, from the extreme cold of the Himalayas to the intense heat of the Thar Desert. It is no surprise that the country experiences some of the most extreme temperature ranges in the world, and understanding the factors that contribute to these ranges is essential to understanding India’s climate. Temperature Extremes in India India is blessed with a diverse range of climates, from the tropical rainforests of the east to the snow-capped Himalayan mountains in the north. This variety of climates means that India experiences one of the widest temperature ranges in the world. The highest temperature ever recorded in India was 51.0°C (123.8°F) in Phalodi, Rajasthan in 2016, while the lowest temperature ever recorded was -45.0°C (-49.0°F) at Dras in Ladakh in 2019. This means that India experiences a range of temperatures from -45°C to +51°C, which is the widest range of any country in the world. Exploring the Range of Heat and Cold The range of temperatures experienced in India is largely determined by its geography. India is located in the tropics, which means it has a warm climate year-round. At the same time, the Himalayan mountain range acts as a barrier, trapping cold air in the northern part of the country. This is why the highest temperatures are found in the western part of the country, while the lowest temperatures are found in the northern part of the country. The Himalayas are also responsible for the...