Which part of the brain maintains posture and equilibrium of the body

Maintaining balance depends on information received by the brain from the eyes, muscles and joints, and vestibular organs in the inner ear. When this system is disrupted by damage to one or more components through injury, disease, or the aging process you may experience impaired balance accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo, vision problems, nausea, fatigue, and concentration difficulties. Good balance is often taken for granted. Good balance is often taken for granted. Most people don’t find it difficult to walk across a gravel driveway, transition from walking on a sidewalk to grass, or get out of bed in the middle of the night without stumbling. However, with impaired balance such activities can be extremely fatiguing and sometimes dangerous. Symptoms that accompany the unsteadiness can include dizziness, vertigo, hearing and vision problems, and difficulty with concentration and memory. What is balance? Balance is the ability to maintain the body’s center of mass over its base of support. 1 A properly functioning balance system allows humans to see clearly while moving, identify orientation with respect to gravity, determine direction and speed of movement, and make automatic postural adjustments to maintain posture and stability in various conditions and activities. Balance is achieved and maintained by a complex set of sensorimotor control systems that include sensory input from vision (sight), proprioception (touch), and the vestibular system (mot...

What is the brain? The brain is a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body. Together, the brain and spinal cord that extends from it make up the central nervous system, or CNS. What is the brain made of? Weighing about 3 pounds in the average adult, the brain is about 60% fat. The remaining 40% is a combination of water, protein, carbohydrates and salts. The brain itself is a not a muscle. It contains blood vessels and nerves, including neurons and glial cells. What is the gray matter and white matter? Gray and white matter are two different regions of the central nervous system. In the brain, gray matter refers to the darker, outer portion, while white matter describes the lighter, inner section underneath. In the spinal cord, this order is reversed: The white matter is on the outside, and the gray matter sits within. Gray matter is primarily composed of neuron somas (the round central cell bodies), and white matter is mostly made of axons (the long stems that connects neurons together) wrapped in myelin (a protective coating). The different composition of neuron parts is why the two appear as separate shades on certain scans. Each region serves a different role. Gray matter is primarily responsible for processing and interpreting information, while white matter transmits that information to other parts of the nervous system. How does the brain work? The brai...

The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links. Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. MENU • Membership The brain serves many important functions. It gives meaning to things that happen in the world surrounding us. Through the five senses of sight, smell, hearing, touch and taste, the brain receives messages, often many at the same time. The brain controls thoughts, memory and speech, arm and leg movements and the function of many organs within the body. It also determines how people respond to stressful situations (i.e. writing of an exam, loss of a job, birth of a child, illness, etc.) by regulating heart and breathing rates. The brain is an organized structure, divided into many components that serve specific and important functions. The weight of the brain changes from birth through adulthood. At birth, the average brain weighs about one pound, and grows to about two pounds during childhood. The average weight of an adult female brain is about 2.7 pounds, while the brain of an adult male weighs about three pounds. The Nervous System The nervous system is commonly divided into the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system is made...

Kumudinee, Subject Matter Expert at Edumarz Solution: Cerebellum is the part of the brain involved in maintenance of body posture and equilibrium. Different areas of the brain are involved in different functions and their structural composition is also dependent upon function. • Cerebellum is a separate structure distinct from the rest of the brain. • It is located just below the cerebrum , made of two different cerebral hemispheres. • It is commonly called a little brain. • It receives response from sensory organs, the spinal cord and other brain parts. • It regulates motor learning and movement. • Cerebellum is consisting of two main parts- A ) cerebellar cortex and B) cerebellar nuclei . • Cerebellar cortex: it is a layer of folded cerebellar neural tissue consisting of most of the neurons. • Cerebellar nuclei: it is an innermost part of the cerebellum containing nerve cells which communicate information from the cerebrum.

Brain: The brain is the largest organ that acts as the main coordinating centre of the body. It is one of the two parts of the central nervous system and is located in the cranial cavity. The brain is divided into three parts: • Forebrain: It constitutes the anterior part of the brain and is the main thinking part of the body. It consists of the olfactory lobes, cerebrum, and diencephalon. • Midbrain: It is a smaller part of the brain located between the forebrain and pons region of the hindbrain. • Hindbrain: The hindbrain consists of the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata. Body posture and equilibrium: • The part of the brain which maintains the posture and equilibrium of the body is the cerebellum. • The cerebellum is the second-largest portion of the brain, whose function is to balance the body and coordinate muscular activities. • Hence, it maintains posture and equilibrium.

Maintaining balance depends on information received by the brain from the eyes, muscles and joints, and vestibular organs in the inner ear. When this system is disrupted by damage to one or more components through injury, disease, or the aging process you may experience impaired balance accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo, vision problems, nausea, fatigue, and concentration difficulties. Good balance is often taken for granted. Good balance is often taken for granted. Most people don’t find it difficult to walk across a gravel driveway, transition from walking on a sidewalk to grass, or get out of bed in the middle of the night without stumbling. However, with impaired balance such activities can be extremely fatiguing and sometimes dangerous. Symptoms that accompany the unsteadiness can include dizziness, vertigo, hearing and vision problems, and difficulty with concentration and memory. What is balance? Balance is the ability to maintain the body’s center of mass over its base of support. 1 A properly functioning balance system allows humans to see clearly while moving, identify orientation with respect to gravity, determine direction and speed of movement, and make automatic postural adjustments to maintain posture and stability in various conditions and activities. Balance is achieved and maintained by a complex set of sensorimotor control systems that include sensory input from vision (sight), proprioception (touch), and the vestibular system (mot...

What is the brain? The brain is a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body. Together, the brain and spinal cord that extends from it make up the central nervous system, or CNS. What is the brain made of? Weighing about 3 pounds in the average adult, the brain is about 60% fat. The remaining 40% is a combination of water, protein, carbohydrates and salts. The brain itself is a not a muscle. It contains blood vessels and nerves, including neurons and glial cells. What is the gray matter and white matter? Gray and white matter are two different regions of the central nervous system. In the brain, gray matter refers to the darker, outer portion, while white matter describes the lighter, inner section underneath. In the spinal cord, this order is reversed: The white matter is on the outside, and the gray matter sits within. Gray matter is primarily composed of neuron somas (the round central cell bodies), and white matter is mostly made of axons (the long stems that connects neurons together) wrapped in myelin (a protective coating). The different composition of neuron parts is why the two appear as separate shades on certain scans. Each region serves a different role. Gray matter is primarily responsible for processing and interpreting information, while white matter transmits that information to other parts of the nervous system. How does the brain work? The brai...

The site navigation utilizes arrow, enter, escape, and space bar key commands. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links. Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. Tab will move on to the next part of the site rather than go through menu items. MENU • Membership The brain serves many important functions. It gives meaning to things that happen in the world surrounding us. Through the five senses of sight, smell, hearing, touch and taste, the brain receives messages, often many at the same time. The brain controls thoughts, memory and speech, arm and leg movements and the function of many organs within the body. It also determines how people respond to stressful situations (i.e. writing of an exam, loss of a job, birth of a child, illness, etc.) by regulating heart and breathing rates. The brain is an organized structure, divided into many components that serve specific and important functions. The weight of the brain changes from birth through adulthood. At birth, the average brain weighs about one pound, and grows to about two pounds during childhood. The average weight of an adult female brain is about 2.7 pounds, while the brain of an adult male weighs about three pounds. The Nervous System The nervous system is commonly divided into the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system is made...

Kumudinee, Subject Matter Expert at Edumarz Solution: Cerebellum is the part of the brain involved in maintenance of body posture and equilibrium. Different areas of the brain are involved in different functions and their structural composition is also dependent upon function. • Cerebellum is a separate structure distinct from the rest of the brain. • It is located just below the cerebrum , made of two different cerebral hemispheres. • It is commonly called a little brain. • It receives response from sensory organs, the spinal cord and other brain parts. • It regulates motor learning and movement. • Cerebellum is consisting of two main parts- A ) cerebellar cortex and B) cerebellar nuclei . • Cerebellar cortex: it is a layer of folded cerebellar neural tissue consisting of most of the neurons. • Cerebellar nuclei: it is an innermost part of the cerebellum containing nerve cells which communicate information from the cerebrum.

Brain: The brain is the largest organ that acts as the main coordinating centre of the body. It is one of the two parts of the central nervous system and is located in the cranial cavity. The brain is divided into three parts: • Forebrain: It constitutes the anterior part of the brain and is the main thinking part of the body. It consists of the olfactory lobes, cerebrum, and diencephalon. • Midbrain: It is a smaller part of the brain located between the forebrain and pons region of the hindbrain. • Hindbrain: The hindbrain consists of the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata. Body posture and equilibrium: • The part of the brain which maintains the posture and equilibrium of the body is the cerebellum. • The cerebellum is the second-largest portion of the brain, whose function is to balance the body and coordinate muscular activities. • Hence, it maintains posture and equilibrium.