Which type of vaccine protect against diphtheria

Diphtheria is a highly contagious, infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Corynebacterium diphtheriae. People with diphtheria have serious breathing and swallowing problems, and they may develop sores on their skin. Due to a successful vaccine and improved living conditions, diphtheria is no longer prevalent in the United States. Overview What is diphtheria? Diphtheria is a contagious infection caused by a bacterium called Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The bacterium releases a toxin that causes a buildup of grey tissue in your throat, leading to problems with swallowing and breathing. In warmer climates, someone with diphtheria might also develop skin sores that will not heal and may be covered with the grey tissue. This type of diphtheria (called cutaneous diphtheria) also happens sometimes in the U.S. when people live in crowded and unhealthy conditions. When was the diphtheria epidemic? In the U.S., the diphtheria epidemic peaked in 1921 with 206,000 cases. Is diphtheria still around today? Diphtheria isn’t common in the U.S. because living conditions have improved, and children are routinely given Where is diphtheria found? In many areas of the world, diphtheria is still considered an endemic (an outbreak that’s limited to a certain region). This includes Asia, the Dominican Republic, Eastern Europe, Haiti, the South Pacific and the Middle East. What are the different types of diphtheria? There are two main types of diphtheria, including classical respiratory a...

The World Health Organization today called for focused efforts to provide lifesaving childhood vaccines to the nearly 4.6 million children reported as unvaccinated or zero dose in 2021, as countries intensify efforts to equal or surpass pre-COVID-19 pandemic vaccination coverage levels. “The number of unvaccinated children more than doubled from 2 million in 2019 to 4.6 million in the Region by 2021 despite efforts by countries to maintain or restore routine childhood immunization. We need to urgently address gaps and challenges aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic,” said Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, Regional Director WHO South-East Asia. The Regional Director was addressing representatives of ministries of health, national immunization advisory groups and partner agencies participating in a four-day regional workshop to strengthen routine immunization capacities post COVID-19 pandemic. “We need to accurately identify high-risk areas with high numbers of zero-dose children, and rapidly improve access and uptake of routine immunization,” Dr Khetrapal Singh said. The catch-up immunization activities and special campaigns being rolled out by countries must be reviewed and measures like increasing age limit of target populations adopted, where needed, for filling the immunity gaps. The behavioral and social drivers of immunization should be identified to guide focused interventions and strategies to engage communities to accelerate demand for vaccination, she said. The Regional D...

• Home • Contact Us • Advertise • Terms of Use • Privacy Policy • Subscription Services • Submission Forms • Place an Ad • Promote Your Event • Local Weather • News • Local News • Death Notices • Sports • Lifestyle • Local Events • Obituaries • Photo Galleries • Videos • e-Edition • Classifieds • Real Estate • Property For Rent • Cars & Vehicles • Jobs • Items For Sale • Pets • Auctions, Estate & Garage Sales • Services • Legal Notices • Personals • Place An Ad • Special Publications • Weekender • UDTV Magazine • Sierra Lifestyles Magazine • Discover Highway 120 Magazine • Explore the Mother Lode 2023 • Mother Lode Know It All • Puzzle Book • Frontline Heroes • Explore the Mother Lode • Readers' Choice 2022 Starting at about age 7 through age 18, children and teens need a number of important vaccines to protect them. The vaccines that are recommended for them help prevent major health problems, including infertility, muscle paralysis, brain damage, blindness, deafness and cancer. The American Academy of Pediatrics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other medical groups all agree on the schedule of recommended immunizations. They recommend these vaccines at specific ages. Why? It is the age when the vaccine works the best with your child or teen's immune system. It is also the time when your child or teen needs the protection the most. Is your preteen or teen behind on some of their immunizations? It is important for them to see their pediatrician and make sure...

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Most vaccine-preventable diseases are spread from person to person, which means that if one person in a community gets an infectious disease, they can spread it to others. The best way to help stop the spread of certain diseases is through vaccination. If enough people are vaccinated there are fewer chances for a vaccine-preventable disease to spread, keeping everyone healthier. How Vaccines Work There are several kinds of vaccines. Some contain the same germs that cause disease; however the germs have been weakened or deadened. Others contain either a harmless part of the germ or its genetic material (such as the synthetic messenger RNA used for some COVID-19 vaccines). A vaccine stimulates your immune system so that you produce the same antibodies you would make if you were exposed to the real disease. It helps your body learn to recognize and fight an invasion of a particular germ. Thus, you get to develop immunity to that disease without having to get the disease first. What Respiratory Diseases Have Vaccines? There are vaccines for some infectious respiratory diseases, including: • • • • • Some infectious respiratory diseases do not yet have a vaccine, including: • • Talk to your doctor to see if you are up to date on your vaccinations. It’s always better to prevent a disease rather than treat it after it occurs. Why Vaccinations are Important for Adults with Lung Disease People with lung disease such as asthma or COPD may beat higher risk for serious illness from cer...

Share on Pinterest Vaccines are a safe and highly effective way to protect people against disease. Tdap and DTaP are two common vaccines. They’re combination vaccines, which means they contain more than one vaccine in the same shot. Tdap and DTaP both protect against three diseases: • Tetanus. Tetanus causes painful tightening of muscles. This occurs throughout the body and also affects muscles that control breathing. • Diphtheria. Diphtheria can lead to breathing problems, heart failure, and death. • Pertussis (whooping cough). Whooping cough is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Whooping cough causes serious coughing episodes that can lead to breathing difficulties, and it can be especially severe in babies and young children. Rates of these diseases fell dramatically in the United States because of vaccinations. Rates of tetanus and diphtheria dropped by Widespread vaccine use has saved many lives. These vaccines are recommended for everyone. Read on to understand the difference between Tdap and DTaP and when they’re used. Both DTaP and Tdap protect against the same diseases but are used in different Babies and children under age 7 will always get DTaP. Children over age 7 and adults will always get the Tdap vaccine. The DTaP vaccine contains full-strength doses of all three vaccines. The Tdap vaccine provides a full-strength dose of tetanus vaccine and smaller doses of diphtheria and whooping cough to maintain immunity. There are The recommended timeline for...