Who was the first governor general of independent india

Lord Louis Mountbatten Mountbatten was a British naval officer who oversaw the defeat of the Japanese offensive towards India during World War Two. He was appointed the last viceroy of British India and first governor general of independent India. Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten was born in Windsor on 25 June 1900. A German aristocrat, as the son of Prince Louis of Battenberg and Princess Victoria of Hesse, he also shared close links with the British royal family (his great grandmother was Queen Victoria and he himself was uncle to Prince Philip). Mountbatten's father was first sea lord at the outbreak of World War One, but anti-German feeling forced his resignation. In 1917, the family changed their name from Battenberg to the less-Germanic sounding Mountbatten. Mountbatten, known as 'Dickie' to family and close friends, was educated mainly at home until 1914 when he went to the Royal Naval College at Dartmouth. He joined the Royal Navy in 1916 and saw action in World War One, then briefly attended Cambridge University for a year after the war. Mountbatten spent the inter-war period pursuing his naval career, where he specialised in communications. In 1934, he received his first command on the destroyer, HMS 'Daring'. In June 1939, shortly before the outbreak of war, Mountbatten gained command of a flotilla of destroyers which saw considerable action in the Mediterranean. In May 1941, his ship HMS 'Kelly' was sunk by German dive bombers off the coast of C...

• Study Material • Magazine Download • PYQ download • UPSC Notes • 1 minute read • Daily MCQ • Difference b/w • Full Forms • Free Courses • Free content for download • Video Lectures • UA Batches • Prelims • Environment • Agriculture • Geography • History-Freedom Struggle • Art & Culture • Polity • International relation • Sci & Tech • Economy • Mains • GS 1 • GS 2 • GS 3 • GS 4 • Exam Updates • UPSC Syllabus • Exam Dates • Results • Eligibility Criteria • Mains Syllabus • Prelims Syllabus • Notifications • Test & Practice • Daily MCQ • Prelims PYQs • Mains Questions • Rankers Guide • Topper Notes • Topper Interviews • Exam Tips • Paper Analysis The Regulating Act of 1773 established the office of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William or Governor-General of Bengal, which was to be selected by the East India Company’s Court of Directors (EIC). During the period 1773–1784, the Court of Directors appointed a Council of Four (located in India) to assist the Governor-General, and the council’s decisions were binding on the Governor-General. The company rule came to an end with the Indian Rebellion of 1857, but British India and princely kingdoms came under the direct administration of the British Crown. In 1858, the Government of India Act established the office of Secretary of State for India to supervise India’s affairs, which was advised by a new Council of India of 15 members (based in London). The old Council of Four was renamed the Council of Governor-General...

A British statesman and naval officer, Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten was a man of honor. Born with the title His Serene Highness Prince Louis of Battenburg in the international royal family background, he went on to become Lord Louis Mountbatten. Over his life, he held the titles of The Right Honourable The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma and The Earl Mountbatten of Burma. Informally known as Lord Mountbatten, he achieved great heights during his life. Mountbatten’s career involved extensive naval commands, the diplomatic negotiation of independence for India and Pakistan, and the highest military defence leaderships. Initially starting off as an officer cadet in the Royal Navy, through his intense hard work, dedication and commitment, he raised on to the most coveted position of the British Royal Navy, Admiral of the Fleet. Other than his service at the Navy, Lord Mountbatten assisted in the Britain’s exit from India and the latter’s emergence as one of the independent nations of the world. For the same, Lord Mountbatten was made the last Viceroy of British India and later held the chair of the Governor General of independent India, being the first to do so. For his exceptional contribution in the Royal Navy, Lord Mountbatten was honoured and decorated by British and other countries of the world. Family: Spouse/Ex-: Edwina Mountbatten, Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma (m. 1922–1960), Countess Mountbatten of Burma (m. 1922–1960) father: Pr...

• العربية • বাংলা • Български • Deutsch • Español • فارسی • Français • 한국어 • हिन्दी • Bahasa Indonesia • Italiano • עברית • ಕನ್ನಡ • ქართული • मैथिली • മലയാളം • მარგალური • Nederlands • 日本語 • Norsk bokmål • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • پنجابی • Polski • Русский • Simple English • Suomi • Svenska • தமிழ் • తెలుగు • ไทย • Українська • اردو • Tiếng Việt • 吴语 • 中文 • Viceroy of India) • Governor-General of Dominion of India) Abolished 26 January 1950 Superseded by (in territory that became The Governor-General of India (1833 to 1950, from 1858 to 1947 the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, commonly shortened to Viceroy of India) was the representative of the In 1858, because of the The title of Viceroy was abandoned when British India was Until 1858, the governor-general was selected by the Court of Directors of the East India Company, to whom he was responsible. Thereafter, he was appointed by the sovereign on the advice of the British Government; the The governor-general served at the pleasure of the sovereign, though the practice was to have them serve five-year terms. A governor-general could have their commission rescinded; and if one was removed, or left, a provisional governor-general was sometimes appointed until a new holder of the office could be chosen. The first governor-general in India (of Bengal) was History [ ] The governor-general originally had power only over the [ citation needed] The powers of the governor-general, in respect of foreign affairs, were increased by the India ...

Consider the following statements with reference to the linguistic reorganization of States in independent India. 1. The separate State of Andhra for the Telugu people came into existence in 1 9 5 3. 2. Jawaharlal Nehru was particularly in favour of the movement for linguistic reorganization of States that came in the wake of the success of the Andhra movement. Which of the statements given is/are correct?

• العربية • অসমীয়া • বাংলা • भोजपुरी • Català • Čeština • Deutsch • Español • Esperanto • Euskara • فارسی • Français • ગુજરાતી • हिन्दी • Bahasa Indonesia • Italiano • עברית • ಕನ್ನಡ • मैथिली • മലയാളം • मराठी • مصرى • नेपाली • 日本語 • ଓଡ଼ିଆ • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ • پنجابی • Polski • Português • Русский • संस्कृतम् • Simple English • Svenska • தமிழ் • తెలుగు • اردو • Tiếng Việt • 中文 C Rajagopalachari commemorative stamp In office 21 June 1948–26 January 1950 Monarch Prime Minister Preceded by Succeeded by as In office 17 December 1950–5 November 1951 Prime Minister Preceded by Succeeded by In office 15 July 1950–17 December 1950 Prime Minister 1st In office 15 August 1947–21 June 1948 Premier Preceded by Position established Succeeded by 2nd In office 10 April 1952–13 April 1954 Preceded by Succeeded by 8th In office 14 July 1937–9 October 1939 Governor Preceded by Succeeded by Constituency Leader of the Personal details Born • v • t • e Chakravarti Rajagopalachari Rajaji or C.R., also known as Mootharignar Rajaji , the Scholar Emeritus), was an Indian statesman, writer, lawyer, and Rajagopalachari was born in the [ citation needed] He later advocated co-operation over Britain's war effort and opposed the [ citation needed] He favoured talks with both Rajagopalachari was an accomplished writer who made lasting contributions to Early life [ ] Rajagopalachari was born to Chakravarti Venkatarya Iyengar and his wife Singaramma on 10 December 1878 A weak and sickly child, Rajagopalachari was a ...

• About us • • • • • • • Prelims • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Practice Quiz • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Mains & Interview • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Current Affairs • • • • • • • • • Drishti Specials • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Test Series • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • State PCS • • • • • • • • • Videos • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Quick Links Tags: • • • Why in News Recently, C. Rajagopalachari is remembered on his 143 rd birth anniversary. • He is remembered for his contributions to the freedom struggle, administrative and intellectual prowess. Key Points • About: • Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, popularly known as Rajaji, was born on December 10 th in 1878. • He studied law from the Presidency College in Madras (now Chennai), and began practice in Salem in the year 1900. • In 1916, he formed the Tamil Scientific Terms Society, an organisation that translated scientific terms of chemistry, physics, mathematics, astronomy and biology into simple Tamil words. • He became the chairperson of the municipality of Salem in 1917 and served there for two years. • In 1955, he was honoured with India’s highest civilian award • He died on 25 th December, 1972. • Political Career: • Pre-independence: • He joined the Indian National Congress and acted as a legal advisor. • He defended Indian Independence activist, P. Varadarajulu Naidu against charges of sedition in 1917. • He was elected as the...

MENU MENU • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Current Affairs • • • • • • Quizzes(Prelims) • • • • • • • Mains • • • • • • • • • Analyticas: Optional Subjects • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Current Affairs • • • • • • • • • • • • • Quizzes • • • • • • • • Mains • • • Interview • • • Questions Papers & Syllabus • • • • • • • • • • • • • • General Studies – 1 • • • • • • • • • General Studies – 2 • • • • • General Studies – 3 • • • • • • • General Studies – 4 • • • • The Regulating Act of 1773 created the office with the title of Governor-General of Presidency of Fort William, or Governor-General of Bengal to be appointed by the Court of Directors of the East India Company (EIC). The list of Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William (Bengal), 1773-1833, are as follows: Name Tenure Notable events during their Tenure Warren Hastings 1773-1785 · Regulating Act of 1773 · Supreme Council of Bengal · Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William (1774) was established · Asiatic Society of Bengal (1784) · Pitt’s India Act (1784) · Stopped Mughal pension to Shah Alam II · Abolished the Dual System in Bengal (Which was introduced by Robert Clive). · Moved Treasury from Murshidabad to Calcutta · James Augustus Hicky’s Bengal Gazette- First Indian newspaper published (in 1780) · First Anglo-Maratha War (1775–82) · Second Anglo-Mysore war (1780–84) · First Rohilla War of 1773–1774 · Ring fence policy · Founded Calcutta Madrasa (Aliah University) in 1780. · Creati...

The Maharajas led the Indian princely states, and would have the power to say whether they would join India or not; An important piece of Indian history After decades of agitation for Indian independence, led by Gandhi, Nehru and others, the British determination to hold India was flagging by the late 1930s.... June 3 rd, 1947 Lord Louis Mountbatten Officially Announces His Appointment as the Final English Viceroy in India, Sent by George VI to Transition India to Independence Mountbatten, writing to the Maharajas, was charged with achieving Indian independence and British withdrawal, which he did in a matter of months after taking office in 1947 The Maharajas led the Indian princely states, and would have the power to say whether they would join India or not; An important piece of Indian history After decades of agitation for Indian independence, led by Gandhi, Nehru and others, the British determination to hold India was flagging by the late 1930s. Then came World War II, and Britain itself barely survived, coming out of the war with reduced power and experiencing shortages and hardships at home to a significant degree. The taste to spend resources and energy fighting against Indian independence collapsed. And while the leader of the Conservatives, Winston Churchill, was a prime advocate of holding onto India, he was out of power. The Labour Party, in power and led by Prime Minister Clement Attlee, was determined to put the subject to rest once and for all. Lord Louis Mo...