Why are some patients of diabetes treated by giving injections of insulin

Various pills can treat diabetes, but they can’t help everyone. They only work if your pancreas still produces some insulin, which means they can’t treat type 1 diabetes. Pills aren’t effective in people with type 2 diabetes when the pancreas stops making insulin. Some people with type 2 diabetes can benefit from taking medication and insulin. Some pills to treat diabetes include the following. Biguanides People typically take it twice per day with meals. You can take the extended-release version once per day. Potential • • • • • • temporary It may also cause Talk with your doctor if you are concerned about the side effects of any prescribed medication for diabetes. Sulfonylureas Sulfonylureas are fast-acting medications that help the pancreas release insulin after meals. They include: • • • People usually take these medications once per day with a meal. Potential side effects include: • nausea • diarrhea • • • • low blood glucose • upset stomach • • Meglitinides Potential side effects include: • low blood glucose • nausea • vomiting • headache • weight gain Thiazolidinediones Pioglitazone ( Potential • headache • • • • • These drugs also increase your risk of Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 inhibitors help stabilize insulin levels and lower how much glucose your body makes. People take them once per day. They include: • linagliptin ( • saxagliptin (Onglyza) • • alogliptin (Nesina) Potential side effects include: • sore throat • • headache • • upse...

Insulin is a type of hormone produced by your pancreas. It helps your body store and use carbohydrates found in food. If you have non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes), it means your body doesn’t use insulin effectively and your pancreas isn’t able to compensate with enough insulin production. As a result, you might have to use insulin therapy to prevent your blood sugar from getting too high. Keeping your blood sugar in a healthy range is vital to your overall well-being. It can also help lower your risk for complications, such as blindness, kidney disease, amputations, and heart attack or stroke. If your doctor tells you that you need to take insulin to help manage your blood sugar levels effectively, you should start treatment as quickly as possible. Not taking insulin if you need it can lead to significant health issues, including high blood sugar, or hyperglycemia. The likelihood of having to use insulin for blood sugar management increases with the duration of diabetes, especially over 10 years. Many people start with oral medication for management but eventually progress to insulin therapy. Insulin can be used by itself as well as in combination with other diabetes treatments. Here are some circumstances when insulin therapy may be necessary: • when blood sugar management is an immediate need that can’t be managed without it • when an eating plan, weight loss, exercise, and other medications don’t achieve targeted blood glucose goals • when you n...

Insulin is an essential hormone. It helps your body turn food into energy and controls your blood sugar levels. If you have diabetes, your body can’t make enough insulin or can’t use it properly. Your provider can prescribe human-made insulin that you take through an injection (shot), injectable pen or pump. You can also inhale insulin powder. What is insulin? Insulin is a naturally occurring hormone made by your pancreas that helps your body use sugar for energy. If your pancreas doesn’t work as it should, it may not make or release the insulin you need to control your blood sugars, resulting in diabetes. What does insulin do? Insulin moves glucose from your blood into cells all over your body. Glucose comes from both food and your body’s own natural release of stored glucose. Think of insulin as the “key” that opens the “doors” of the cells in your body. Once insulin opens your cell doors, glucose can leave your bloodstream and move into your cells where you use it for energy. Without enough insulin, glucose can’t get into your cells and instead builds up in your blood ( Many conditions can affect your body’s ability to produce and release insulin. They include: • Gestational diabetes, which is diabetes that begins during pregnancy. • Prediabetes, when your body is resistant to insulin (can’t use insulin as it should), but blood sugar levels aren’t high enough for a Type 2 diabetes diagnosis. • Type 1 diabetes, when your pancreas doesn’t make insulin or doesn’t make enou...

The discovery of insulin Way back when, in 1921, a surgeon named Frederick Banting figured out how to extract secretions from The first injection of insulin was given to a 14-year-old named Leonard Thompson who, at the time, weighed 65 pounds and was dying of insula, which means “island.” In 1923, Eli Lilly (the same company that makes insulin today) began to mass-produce insulin from the pancreases of cows and pigs, and they named their insulin “Iletin.” This discovery of insulin is one of medicine’s most significant advances. A lot about insulin has changed since those initial days of discovery, and it’s all for the better. Today, there are To get cutting-edge diabetes news, strategies for blood glucose management, nutrition tips, healthy recipes, and more delivered straight to your inbox, Why do I need insulin injections: How insulin works…and why you need it Everyone needs insulin. It doesn’t matter who you are, how old you are, where you come from…you need it. Insulin is a hormone that is secreted by the islet cells in the pancreas in response to Insulin works on blood cells, muscle cells and fat cells to signal the cells to essentially open up and let glucose in from the bloodstream. The cells then use glucose as fuel, or energy. If there’s an excess of glucose, insulin directs the liver to store the glucose (another hormone, Without insulin, then, blood glucose levels become too high. Resisting insulin Being told that you have type 1 diabetes can be a blow; being to...

Insulin and its importance: • Insulin is secreted by the pancreas, which helps the sugar enter the body's cells to derive energy. • People suffering from diabetes either have less insulin secretion or their bodies cannot use insulin properly. • Generally, people with diabetes are given oral medications. Still, when the body of the individual does not show any positive results or these medicines are proven ineffective, patients are treated with injections of insulin directly injected into the blood vessels for more effectiveness.

“The key to avoiding insulin begins with making lifestyle changes early in the disease process – this can be as early as when people are diagnosed with pre-diabetes,” Arguello said. “It is immensely rewarding to see the positive effects form a carbohydrate-controlled diet, exercise, and weight loss on type 2 diabetes control - plus collectively it’s the most inexpensive option for optimal glucose control.”

Insulin is the foundation of treatment for many people with diabetes. If you’re a diabetic, your body either can’t produce enough insulin or can’t use insulin efficiently. People with The insulin keeps blood sugar in a normal range and prevents high blood sugar levels. This can help prevent complications. The amount of insulin you should take can be determined in several different ways: Fixed-dose insulin With this method, you take a certain set amount of insulin units at each meal. For example, you may take 6 units at breakfast and 8 at dinner. The numbers don’t change based on your blood sugar readings or the amount of food you eat. While this may be easier for people just starting insulin, it doesn’t account for pre-meal blood sugar levels. It also doesn’t factor in the varying amounts of carbohydrates in a given meal. Carbohydrate to insulin ratio In this method, you take a certain amount of insulin for a certain amount of carbohydrates. For example, if your breakfast carb to insulin ratio is 10:1 and you eat 30 grams of carbohydrates, you would take 3 units before breakfast to cover your meal. This method also includes a “correction factor” that accounts for your pre-meal blood sugar. For example, let’s say you want your blood sugar to be under 150 mg/dL before meals, but it’s at 170. If you’ve been told to take 1 unit of insulin for every 50 you’re over, you would take 1 additional unit of insulin before your meal. While this takes a lot of practice and knowledge, pe...