Why did knights become a distinct group and when did they decline

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Though Europeans became Christian, they still held on to some of their old beliefs in magic and folk traditions: i. Christmas and became important dates from the fourth century. Christ’s birth, celebrated on 25 December, replaced an old pre-Roman festival, the date of which was calculated by the solar calendar. Easter marked the crucifixion of Christ and his rising from the dead. iv. Overworked peasant welcomed 'holy days'/holidays because they were not expected to work then. These days were meant for prayer, but people usually spent a good part of them having fun and feasting. v. Overworked peasants welcomed ‘holy days’ holidays because they were not expected to work then. These days were meant for prayer, but people usually spent a good part of them having fun and feasting. ii. Europe was undergoing and intensely cold climatic spell in this period. This led to severe and prolonged winters, a shortened growing season for crops, and reduced yields from agriculture. iii. From the eleventh century, Europe entered a warm phase. Average temperatures increased, which had a profound effect on agriculture. Peasants now had a longer growing seasons and the soil, now less subjected to frost, could be more easily ploughed. iv. Environmental historians have noted that there was significant receding of the forest line in many parts of Europe.This made expansion of the area under cultivation possible. Manorial Estate: i. A lord had his own manor-house. He also controlled villages - som...

From the ninth century, there were frequently localised wars in Europe. The amateur peasant-soldiers were not sufficient, and good cavalry was needed. This led to the growing importance of a new section of people - the knights. They were linked to the lords, just as the latter were linked to the king. The lord gave the knight a piece of land (called fief) and promised to protect it. The fief could be inherited. It extended to anything between 1,000 and 2,000 acres or more, including a house for the knight and his family, a church and other establishments to house his dependents, besides a watermill and a wine - press. As in the feudal manor, the land of the fief was cultivated by peasants. In exchange, the knight paid his lord a regular fee and promised to fight for him in war. To keep up their skills, knights spent time each day fencing and practicing tactics with dummies. A knight might serve more than one lord, but his foremost loyalty was to his own lord. The fall of feudal power paved the way for the way for the decline of knight during the 15th century.

Q 1 – What were three orders in European Communities? Ans.These were like limits of administration of the government. There were social categories- • Christian Priest, • nobility and • peasants under the feudal system of governance. Q 2 – What was the achievement of Marc Bloch? Ans. He had composed a book on “The Feudal Society”. Here he gives a detailed account of social relations, hierarchies, land management, and culture of the French society between 900 and 1300 CE. Q 3 – How did European historians become successful in writing the histories of regions even that of individual villages? Ans. It would possible because of the availability of a number of documents, details of landowners’ life, prices, and legal cases. Eg. Churches records of births, marriages, and deaths. Q 4 – What do you understand by the medieval era? Ans. It is the period between the fifth and the fifteenth century i.e. history of above 1000 ( a millennium) years Q 5 – What is a Feudalism? Ans. This German word had been used by historians to describe ‘ the economic, legal, political and social relationship that existed in Europe in the medieval era. Q 6 – Why did the social organization was centered on the control of land in Europe? Ans. • There was a lack of any integrated political force. • Continuous military conflict was witnessed. • Fencing became important in order to protect one’s land. Q 7 – What features the feudal system had derived from the past? Ans. These were- • Traditions descended from ...

Class 11 History Chapter 6 The Three Orders NCERT Solutions For Class 11 History Chapter 6 The Three Orders, (History) exam are Students are taught thru NCERT books in some of state board and CBSE Schools. As the chapter involves an end, there is an exercise provided to assist students prepare for evaluation. Students need to clear up those exercises very well because the questions withinside the very last asked from those. Sometimes, students get stuck withinside the exercises and are not able to clear up all of the questions. To assist students solve all of the questions and maintain their studies with out a doubt, we have provided step by step NCERT Solutions for the students for all classes. These answers will similarly help students in scoring better marks with the assist of properly illustrated solutions as a way to similarly assist the students and answering the questions right. NCERT Solutions for Class 11 History Chapter 6 The Three Orders Class 11 History Chapter 6 The Three Orders Question 1. Describe two features of early feudal society in France. Answer: Two features of early feudal society: • Early feudal society in France was based on the relationship of lord and peasants. The peasants had to offer labor in the service of their lords. • The lord enjoyed special status. His order was supreme. Nobody could deny his order. Question 2. How did long-term changes in population levels affect economy and society in Europe? Answer: Long-term changes in population lev...

Table of Contents • • • • • • How did the knights became an important group in the society from the 9th century? Answer: From the 9th century, there were frequent localized wars among different factions. The knight paid his lord a regular fee and promised for him to fight in war. In this way, the knights became a distinct group in the medieval European society. What was life like for medieval knights? The Daily life of a Medieval Knight centred around Medieval Castles or Medieval Manors or fighting for his lord and the King during times of war. Much of his time was spent on honing his weapons skills and keeping his levels of fitness high. Why did knights become a distinct group in medieval European society? What were the important social orders of society in medieval Europe? Discussion. Loyseau describes three orders, based on their social function: the first estate, or clergy, who pray for the souls of the others; the second estate, the nobility, who protect the others from violence; and the third estate, or peasantry, who work to provide food for everyone. What did knights do in their daily life? In the afternoon the daily life of Knights turned to increasing their skills in horsemanship and would accompany their lord in hunting, hawking or inspecting the estate. Evening prayer and then supper in the Hall of the Castle or Manor House. Why did knights become a important group and when it was decline? The amateur present-soldiers were not good enough for those wars. This n...

Table of Contents • • • • • • Why did knights become a distinct group when did they decline? Why did knights become a distinct group, and when did they decline? Answer: From the ninth century, frequent localized wars in Europe demanded good cavalry because the amateur peasant-soldiers could not provide better defence. The knights declined when the feudal order started declining. What led to the growth of knights during the ninth century in Europe? Answer: There were frequent localized wars in Europe during 9th century. Soldiers were not enough. Good cavalry was the need of hour. It led to the growing importance of a new section of people, i.e. the knights. READ: What are the symbols for pronunciation? Who were the knights Class 11? The knights were heavily armored soldiers who rode on horseback. What are the causes that led to the decline of feudalism explain? The major causes of this decline included political changes in England, disease, and wars. Cultural Interaction The culture of feudalism, which centered on noble knights and castles, declined in this period. What are the causes that led to the decline of feudalism Class 9? The reasons for the decline of Feudalism in europe included: • The Crusades and travel during the Middle Ages opened new trade options to England. • England started to move from land based economy to a money based economy. • The Black Death – this reduced the population of England by one third. What is a group of knights called? Knights were collec...