Why did mahatma gandhi think that english education had enslaved indians?

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 8 Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 8 Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 8 Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation Question 1. Match the following: Answer: Question 2. State whether true or false • James Mill was a severe critic of the Orientalists. • The 1854 Despatch on education was in favour of English being introduced as a medium of higher education in India. • Mahatma Gandhi thought that the promotion of literacy was the most important aim of education. • Rabindranath Tagore felt that children ought to be subjected to strict discipline. Answer: • True • True • False • False Question 3. Why did William Jones feel the need to study Indian history, philosophy and law? Answer: • William Jones came to represent a particular attitude towards India. He shared a deep respect for ancient cultures, both of India and of the West. • Jones and Colebrooke felt that India had attained its glory in the ancient past. It declined later on. In order to understand India, it was necessary to discover the sacred and legal texts produced in the past. • These texts would reveal the ideas and laws of Hindus and Muslims and would form the basis of future development. • Jones and Colebrooke believed that their project would help the British learn from Indian culture. Indians would also redis...

• • • • Inadequacy of Prevailing Education • English Education • • 2. English Education English Education Reader : Do I then understand that you do not consider English education necessary for obtaining Home Rule? Editor (Gandhiji) : My answer is yes and no. To give millions a knowledge of English is to enslave them. The foundation that Macaulay laid of education has enslaved us. I do not suggest that he had any such intention, but that has been the result. Is not a sad commentary that we should have to speak of Home Rule in a foreign tongue? And it is worthy of note that the systems which the Europeans have discarded are the systems in vogue among us. Their learned men continually make changes. We ignorantly adhere to their cast-off systems. They are trying each division, to improve its own status. Wales is a small portion of England. Great efforts are being made to revive a knowledge of Welsh among Welshmen. The English Chancellor, Mr Llyod George is taking a leading part in the movement to make Welsh children speak Welsh. And what is our condition ? We write to each other in faulty English, and from this even, our M.A.'s are not free ; our best thoughts are expressed in English ; the proceedings of our Congress are conducted in English ; our best newspapers are printed in English. If this state of things continues for a long time posterity will-it is my firm opinion-condemn and curse us. It is worth noting that, by receiving English education, we have enslaved the natio...

Englishor colonial education, according to Mahatma Gandhi, created a sense of inferiority in the minds of Indians. It made them see Western civilisation as superior, and destroyed their pride in their own culture. Thus charmed by the West and by everything coming from the West, the Indians educated under the colonial system would end up being the admirers of British rule in India; thus, willingly forgetting their enslavement, and enslaving themselves further.

No arrests were made that day, and Gandhi continued his satyagraha against the salt tax for the next two months, exhorting other Indians to break the salt laws by committing acts of civil disobedience. Thousands were arrested and imprisoned, including satyagraha. The march on the saltworks went ahead as planned on May 21, led by the poet

Indian spiritual and political leader Mohandas Gandhi circa 1935. Hulton Archive/Getty Images When Martin Luther King Jr. visited the villa in Mumbai, India, where Mohandas Gandhi stayed in the 1920s, he had a special request: He wanted to spend the night in Gandhi's bedroom. It was 1959, 11 years after Gandhi's death. The house, called "[King] was booked in a very good hotel. But he said, 'I am not going anywhere else. I am going to stay here, because I am getting vibrations of Gandhi,' " recalls curator So curators hauled in two cots, and the American civil rights leader and his wife, Coretta Scott King, spent the night next to Gandhi's vacant mattress. Afterward, Martin Luther King Gandhi's room in Mani Bhavan, the residence in Mumbai, India, where the leader planned political activities between 1917 and 1934. Indranil Mukherjee/AFP/Getty Images Now, six decades later, many black Africans are calling Gandhi a racist. #MeToo activists are questioning his sexual practices. Hindu nationalists are rejecting Gandhi's vision of a pluralistic India that is strengthened by diversity. Gandhi is still revered. He helped win India freedom from British colonial rule in 1947. But as the world marks what would be his 150th birthday on Wednesday, some of his habits and teachings are facing fresh scrutiny. Gandhi was a racist Last year, a Gandhi statue was In 1903, when Gandhi was in South Africa, There's no way around it: Gandhi was a racist early in his life, says his biographer Rama...

No arrests were made that day, and Gandhi continued his satyagraha against the salt tax for the next two months, exhorting other Indians to break the salt laws by committing acts of civil disobedience. Thousands were arrested and imprisoned, including satyagraha. The march on the saltworks went ahead as planned on May 21, led by the poet

• • • • Inadequacy of Prevailing Education • English Education • • 2. English Education English Education Reader : Do I then understand that you do not consider English education necessary for obtaining Home Rule? Editor (Gandhiji) : My answer is yes and no. To give millions a knowledge of English is to enslave them. The foundation that Macaulay laid of education has enslaved us. I do not suggest that he had any such intention, but that has been the result. Is not a sad commentary that we should have to speak of Home Rule in a foreign tongue? And it is worthy of note that the systems which the Europeans have discarded are the systems in vogue among us. Their learned men continually make changes. We ignorantly adhere to their cast-off systems. They are trying each division, to improve its own status. Wales is a small portion of England. Great efforts are being made to revive a knowledge of Welsh among Welshmen. The English Chancellor, Mr Llyod George is taking a leading part in the movement to make Welsh children speak Welsh. And what is our condition ? We write to each other in faulty English, and from this even, our M.A.'s are not free ; our best thoughts are expressed in English ; the proceedings of our Congress are conducted in English ; our best newspapers are printed in English. If this state of things continues for a long time posterity will-it is my firm opinion-condemn and curse us. It is worth noting that, by receiving English education, we have enslaved the natio...

Englishor colonial education, according to Mahatma Gandhi, created a sense of inferiority in the minds of Indians. It made them see Western civilisation as superior, and destroyed their pride in their own culture. Thus charmed by the West and by everything coming from the West, the Indians educated under the colonial system would end up being the admirers of British rule in India; thus, willingly forgetting their enslavement, and enslaving themselves further.

No arrests were made that day, and Gandhi continued his satyagraha against the salt tax for the next two months, exhorting other Indians to break the salt laws by committing acts of civil disobedience. Thousands were arrested and imprisoned, including satyagraha. The march on the saltworks went ahead as planned on May 21, led by the poet

Indian spiritual and political leader Mohandas Gandhi circa 1935. Hulton Archive/Getty Images When Martin Luther King Jr. visited the villa in Mumbai, India, where Mohandas Gandhi stayed in the 1920s, he had a special request: He wanted to spend the night in Gandhi's bedroom. It was 1959, 11 years after Gandhi's death. The house, called "[King] was booked in a very good hotel. But he said, 'I am not going anywhere else. I am going to stay here, because I am getting vibrations of Gandhi,' " recalls curator So curators hauled in two cots, and the American civil rights leader and his wife, Coretta Scott King, spent the night next to Gandhi's vacant mattress. Afterward, Martin Luther King Gandhi's room in Mani Bhavan, the residence in Mumbai, India, where the leader planned political activities between 1917 and 1934. Indranil Mukherjee/AFP/Getty Images Now, six decades later, many black Africans are calling Gandhi a racist. #MeToo activists are questioning his sexual practices. Hindu nationalists are rejecting Gandhi's vision of a pluralistic India that is strengthened by diversity. Gandhi is still revered. He helped win India freedom from British colonial rule in 1947. But as the world marks what would be his 150th birthday on Wednesday, some of his habits and teachings are facing fresh scrutiny. Gandhi was a racist Last year, a Gandhi statue was In 1903, when Gandhi was in South Africa, There's no way around it: Gandhi was a racist early in his life, says his biographer Rama...