Father of plant physiology

Hales devised several apparatuses which he used to collect the gases that were produced by various chemical reactions; these instruments were forerunners of the pneumatic trough, now used for the same purpose. His research in plant physiology was published in Vegetable Staticks (1727) and reappeared in 1733 as volume 1 of his Statical Essays. Volume 2, Hæmastaticks, was the most important contribution to the physiology of

Contents • Father ofAnatomy| Herophilus • Father ofBacteriology| Robert Koch • Father of Botany | Theophrastus • Father of Cytology | Robert Hooke • Father of Ecology | G. Evelyn Hutchinson • Father of Embryology | Kaspar Friedrich Wolff • Father of Endocrinology | Charles-Edouard Brown-Séquard • Father of Genetics | Gregor Johann Mendel • Father of Histology | Marie Francois Xavier Bichat • Father of Immunology | Edward Jenner • Father of Mycology | Pier Antonio Micheli • Father of Paleontology | George Cuvier • Father of Pathology | Rudolf Virchow • Father of Plant Physiology | Stephen Hales • Father of Taxonomy | Carolus Linnaeus • Father of Virology | Wendell Meredith Stanley • Father of Zoology | Aristotle • References Biology, the study of life, is not limited to a single topic but involves several aspects like structure and function, behaviour, name, applications, etc. Since its advent as a scientific discipline, a lot of scientists have contributed to its advancement and development, be it voluntarily or by serendipity. With that, names of significant discoverers come to mind, along with their great contributions to specific fields of biology. In this post, we have explored the names of the founding scientists of the so-called “ Fathers” in the field of biology and the corresponding scientific contributions they’ve made that will be remembered forever. The father of biology is Aristotle. Here are the fathers of biologyin various sub-disciplines of biology. Father o...

Table of Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • What is the scope of plant physiology? Plant physiology has vibrant scope in the field of agriculture. It is very important to know the functions of a living organism or any of its parts. They also have scope in agriculture fields, medicine, food production and textiles. What is the importance of plant biochemistry? Plant biochemistry is an important emerging eld in the agricultural sciences. Basic knowledge of the chemistry and the biochemical mechanisms of the plant in synthesizing various components are essential for advancements needed in other areas of agriculture like plant breeding, plant protection, plant production, etc. What is the difference between biochemistry and physiology? Physiology is the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. Biochemistry is the branch of science which is concerned with the chemical and physicochemical processes that occur within living organisms. Read More: What causes poliomyelitis? Who wrote the book of plant physiology? Plant Physiology – 1st Edition – Philip Stewart – Sabine Globig – Ro. Why do we need to study plant physiology? In order to understand the plant way of life, knowing the structure and functioning of is crucial. Plant Physiology provides information on how the plants survive. Therefore, studying the subject is necessary to get a deeper insight into the plants. What is the importance of plan...

Table of Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • What is the important of plant physiology? In order to understand the plant way of life, knowing the structure and functioning of is crucial. Plant Physiology provides information on how the plants survive. Therefore, studying the subject is necessary to get a deeper insight into the plants. What is the focus of plant physiology? Plant physiology affects individual above- and belowground growth, biochemistry, and inter- and intraspecific interactions, which, in turn, determine individual fitness. What is physiology in agriculture? Physiology is the study of all the processes happening in living organisms, such as respiration, excretion and in the case of plants, photosynthesis, transpiration etc. Crop physiology studies different physiological processes that determine plant growth, development, and economic production. Read More: What do Nod receptors detect? Who is father of plant physiology? Julius Sachs Julius Sachs (1868): The father of plant physiology. What is the study of plant physiology? The field of plant physiology includes the study of all chemical and physical processes of plants, from the molecular-level interactions of photosynthesis and the diffusion of water, minerals, and nutrients within the plant, to the larger-scale processes of plant growth, dormancy and reproduction. What is physiology process? Physiological processes are the ways in which organ systems, organs, tissues, cell...

Hostname: page-component-594f858ff7-7tp2g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2023-06-14T08:51:45.092Z Has data issue: false Feature Flags: hasContentIssue false Photosynthesis is by far the most significant biological process on the planet earth. It is through this phenomenon that all the useful organic matter available on earth has been produced. The leaves in the higher plants may be regarded as machinery engineered to undertake photosynthesis efficiently even under very hostile environments. Photosynthesis is not a monopoly of green plants but it also occurs in cyanobacteria and photosynthetic bacteria. Photosynthesis can be defined as the anabolic process during which complex energy-rich organic molecules/compounds are synthesized by organisms from CO 2 and H 2O using solar energy. Every day, the radiant energy of the sun that bombards the earth equals nearly a million Hiroshima-sized atomic bombs. Out of the total supply of solar energy received by the earth, only 1–2 per cent is utilized by photosynthesis. In higher and other non-flowering plants, the photosynthetic reactions occur in the ‘chloroplast – an incredible thermodynamic machine’. Photosynthesis occurs in three steps (Figure 7.1): • 1. To harness solar energy by the chloroplasts • 2. Using this solar energy to produce ATP and NADPH in the light reaction • 3. Using the ATP and NADPH to power the synthesis of complex organic molecules using atmospheric CO 2 during the dark reaction The following equation sum...

He was born in Kent, England, and studied theology at Cambridge, but also read mathematics, physics, and botany. He became a clergyman but also devoted much of his time to scientific pursuits, particularly in the conduct of experiments in plant physiology. His most important work, Vegetable Staticks (published in 1727), was in plant physiology. He suggested that plants derive something from the atmosphere (Rook 1964), a guess that future researchers have proven correct and has become an essential component of the process of He observed that the volume of air just above the water surface decreased when a plant was grown in a closed atmosphere and concluded that air was “being imbibed into the substance of the plant.” He also noted that light enters leaf surfaces and flowers and may play a role in plant growth and development (Govindjee and Krogmann 2004). In addition, Stephen Hales developed instruments and techniques for the quantification of plant processes. Among his experiments that contributed significantly to the enrichment of plant physiology are (1) started on July 3, 1724, using a sunflower 3.5 feet tall as an experimental plant, he measured the plant’s total leaf area, total root length, and total area of the root system (Egerton 2008); (2) he measured the amounts of water absorbed by the roots and that given off by leaves in the process of (3) he measured the rate of water ascent in plant stems and the pressure responsible for the upward movement of water now cal...