Specific learning disability

SLD, also known as specific learning disability, is the diagnosis a doctor may give to children (and some adults) who have trouble understanding or learning information. It’s a type of neurodevelopmental disorder. They may have significant challenges with math, reading, or writing. This may be problematic, as these are the building blocks and core competencies for many future career paths that might be that person’s strength. SLD interferes with how children take in and process information. If they have issues with incorrect or incomplete schoolwork, it isn’t because they “aren’t focusing” or “not trying hard enough” — it’s a result of SLD. SLD is different from “[SLDs] are usually first noticed in third grade,” says “As the work in third grade becomes more rigorous and much more is required of the child, challenges with certain subjects become noticeable.” Take your kid’s classroom this year. According to recent statistics, an estimated • slow reading speed for the child’s grade level • trouble understanding the meaning of what they’re reading • struggling to clearly write out thoughts without grammatical errors • marked difficulty with spelling • particular trouble with mathematical concepts like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division • difficulty completing math problems or knowing how or when to apply the concepts To get a diagnosis, your child must experience For example, if you’ve tried a tutor, supplementary worksheets, and extra help from the teacher b...

Specific Learning Disability Definition, Checklist and Characteristics Specific learning disability (SLD) refers to a disorder in one or more of the basic processes involved in understanding or using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell or perform mathematical calculations. Specific learning disability categories include dyslexia, executive function disorder, perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, and developmental aphasia. SLD does not include learning problems related to physical difficulties (visual, hearing, motor skills), emotional disturbance, cultural factors, environmental, or economic disadvantage. Specific Learning Disability is mentioned in the IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, 2004), the idea being that to qualify for an IEP (Individual Education Plan) a specific disability must be identified according to Federal guidelines. Federal Definition of SLD While states have some discretion as to how they measure specific learning disabilities, there are fairly detailed Federal guidelines that must be adhered to. Criteria adopted by states: • Must not require the use of a severe discrepancy between intellectual ability and achievement for determining whether a child has a specific learning disability; • Must permit the use of a process based on the child’s response to scientific, research-based intervention; • May permit the use of other alt...

When a child has a specific learning disability, they struggle significantly with certain learning areas and tasks. Teachers will notice if a student is performing at a level much lower than what is standard for their age. Parents see their child struggling with homework (or avoiding it altogether), or they notice that their child hates, and does poorly with, reading or games and activities involving reading, writing, or math. Whether it’s mild, moderate, or severe, a specific learning disability interferes in academic performance and affects a child’s self-esteem, emotions, behavior, and friendships. Two terms are used for the learning problems that hinder kids. “Specific learning disability” is a technical description used in the educational and legal systems. “Specific learning disorder,” a new diagnosis introduced in the There’s a bit of difference between the two official terms, but outside of education, law, medicine, and psychiatry, many people use them interchangeably. Therefore, this article uses both terms to refer to the same concept: a substantial set of difficulties that disrupt the learning and life of a child. What Is a Specific Learning Disability? Definition of Specific Learning Disorder To understand what a specific learning disability is, it’s helpful to know what it is not. It isn’t an A specific learning disorder definition is academic underachievement that is unanticipated. A child is doing poorly in school, and at first this is surprising to teachers...

Learn about Specific Learning Disorder, including symptoms, risk factors, treatment options and answers to your questions. Specific learning disorder (often referred to as learning disorder or learning disability, see note on terminology) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that begins during school-age, although may not be recognized until adulthood. Learning disabilities refers to ongoing problems in one of three areas, reading, writing and math, which are foundational to one’s ability to learn. An estimated 5 to 15 percent of school-age children struggle with a learning disability. An estimated 80 percent of those with learning disorders have reading disorder in particular (commonly referred to as dyslexia). One-third of people with learning disabilities are estimated to also have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Learning disorders are present when a significant difference exists between a student’s intelligence and her academic performance. The best way to determine the presence of a learning disorder is to have your child undergo academic testing. (Also be sure to rule out any problems with vision.) Your school district can arrange for testing but children must meet certain criteria. Some parents seek evaluation by psychologists or other educational specialists in the community. I would suggest that you pursue having academic testing to get a clear answer for your concerns. Federal law mandates that students who have learning disabilities receive assistan...

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A specific learning disability is a disorder that interferes with a student’s ability to listen, think, speak, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations. 1 Students with a specific learning disability may struggle with reading, writing, or math. 2 The term “specific learning disability” is commonly used in federal and state law, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), and by many private and public schools. 3 • 63% Of people know someone who has a learning disability 5 • 43% Of people wrongly think that learning disabilities are correlated with IQ 5 • 10-15% Of school-aged children have a learning disability 4 types of specific learning disabilities “Specific learning disability” is an umbrella term that can describe many different types of learning issues. An educational evaluation may show that your child has a specific learning disability in a certain subject area. For example: • A specific learning disability in reading, also known as • A specific learning disability in writing, also known as • A specific learning disability in mathematics, also known as signs of specific learning disabilities • Persistent difficulties in reading, writing, arithmetic, or mathematical reasoning 5 • Inaccurate or slow and effortful reading or writing 5 • Poor written expression that lacks clarity 5 • Difficulties remembering number facts 5 • Inaccurate mathematical reasoning 5 To find out whether these issues are related to a specific learning disability, you...

Learning disabilities are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that can significantly hamper a person’s ability to As a result, the person may have trouble with tasks such as speaking, reading, writing, paying attention, understanding information, remembering things, performing mathematical calculations, or coordinating movements. It’s important to understand that people with learning disabilities generally have average to superior intelligence and are often gifted in fields such as science, math, fine arts, and other creative mediums. The person is often bright and intelligent, but there may be a gap between their potential and the skills expected from a person • Dyslexia: It is a language processing disorder characterized by difficulty with speaking, reading, writing, or understanding words. This can cause the person's vocabulary to develop at a slower pace and lead to issues with grammar, reading comprehension, and other language skills. • Dysgraphia: People with dysgraphia may have difficulty putting their thoughts into writing due to issues with vocabulary, spelling, grammar, memory, and critical thinking. This condition is characterized by poor handwriting, as the person may struggle with letter spacing, spatial awareness, and motor planning. Dysgraphia can make it hard for the person to think and write simultaneously. • Dyscalculia: Sometimes known as “math dyslexia,” this condition includes learning disorders related to mathematics, such as difficulty with numbe...