Speech and language disability in hindi

Definition A speech disorder is a condition in which a person has problems creating or forming the speech sounds needed to communicate with others. This can make the child's speech difficult to understand. Common speech disorders are: • Articulation disorders • Phonological disorders • Disfluency • Voice disorders or resonance disorders Speech disorders are different from language disorders in children. Language disorders refer to someone having difficulty with: • Getting their meaning or message across to others (expressive language) • Understanding the message coming from others (receptive language) Alternative Names Articulation deficiency; Articulation disorder; Phonological disorder; Voice disorders; Vocal disorders; Disfluency; Communication disorder - speech disorder; Speech disorder - stuttering; Cluttering; Stammering; Childhood onset fluency disorder Causes Speech is one of the main ways in which we communicate with those around us. It develops naturally, along with other signs of normal growth and development. Disorders of speech and language are common in preschool age children. Disfluencies are disorders in which a person repeats a sound, word, or phrase. Stuttering may be the most serious disfluency. It may be caused by: • Genetic abnormalities • Emotional stress • Any trauma to brain or infection Articulation and phonological disorders may occur in other family members. Other causes include: • Problems or changes in the structure or shape of the muscles and ...

Speech therapist or speech-language pathologists are trained personnel who work with children having speech-related disorders. They also provide screening, consultation, assessment, diagnosis, treatment, management and counseling services for children with special needs. Speech therapy plays an important role towards the holistic development in a child with autism spectrum disorder. It improves overall communication, enhances social skills, enables to cope up better with the society and function in day-to-day life. It should be started as early as diagnosis is made. Role of speech therapist Speech therapist does much more than simply teaching a child to correctly pronounce words. In fact, a speech therapist working with an autistic child may work on a wide range of skills including: • Speech articulation: by oromotor exercises of lip and facial muscles, the way a child moves mouth while saying certain words and sounds. • Communication: This includes teaching gestural communication, or training with PECS (picture exchange cards), electronic talking devices, and other non-verbal communication tools. • Comprehension: The speech therapist engages the child in a functional language activities that involve cognition and social interaction. • Speech pragmatics: Use of speech to build social relationships. • C onversation skills: Self Talk, parallel talk, sentence elongation, situational talk • Conceptual skills: Big and small concept, left & right concept, color concept, body par...

दिव्यांगव्यक्तियोंकेसमानअधिकारएवंसम्मानहेतु, दिव्यांगजनअधिकारअधिनियमपारितकियागयाहै. इसअधिनियमकेतहत दिव्यांगयाविकलांगलोगोंकोसरकारीवगैर-सरकारीसभीयोजनाओं, लाभोंमेंआरक्षणदियाजाताहै. जैसे- दिव्यांगजनअधिकारअधिनियम, 2016 केतहतसरकारीनौकरियोंमेंदिव्यांगव्यक्तियोंहेतु 4% सीटआरक्षितहोताहै. तोआजआपजानेंगेकिदिव्यांगजनअधिकारअधिनियम, 2016 क्याहै? RPWD act 2016 in Hindi. Table of Contents • • • • दिव्यांगजनअधिकारअधिनियम 2016 क्याहै? दिव्यांगजनअधिकारअधिनियम, 2016 सामाजिकन्यायऔरअधिकारितामंत्रालय ( Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment) केअंतर्गतआताहै. यहदिव्यांगजनअधिकारअधिनियम, 1995 कासंशोधितनयारूपहै. 1995 केदिव्यांगजनअधिकारअधिनियममेंकेवल 7 अश्क्त्ताएँयानिविकलांगता (Disability) थी. लेकिन 2016 कीआरपीडब्लूडीएक्टकेतहतकुल 21विकलांगताहै. पहलेकीएक्टमेंकुल 14 ओरविकलांगताजोड़दीगयीहै. इसएक्टमेंबच्चेकीशारीरिकदिव्यांगकाप्रयोगहोताहै. इसकेतहत 6-18 आयुवर्षकेसभीविकलांगबच्चोंकोनि:शुल्कशिक्षादियाजाताहै. संशोधितनयीदिव्यांगजनअधिकारअधिनियम, 2016 केतहतलगभग 70 से 100करोड़लोगोंकोलाभप्राप्तहोगा. दिव्यांगजनअधिकारअधिनियम 2016 कीविशेषताएँ • दिव्यांगजनअधिकारअधिनियम, 2016 मेंकुल 21 विकलांगता (disabilities) हैं. • इसएक्टकेतहतदिव्यांगलोगोंकोसरकारीनौकरीमें 4%आरक्षणमिलेगा. • लेकिनसरकारीनौकरीमेंआरक्षणपानेकेलिए 40% कीविकलांगताहोनीचाहिए. • 6 से 18आयुवर्षकेसभीविकलांगबच्चोंकोअनिवार्यनि:शुल्कशिक्षादियाप्रदानकियाजायेगा. • RPWD Act, 2016 केतहत 70-100 करोड़विकलांगलोगोंकोलाभमिलेगा. • बच्चेमेंशारीरिकदिव्यांगता (students with physical disability) काप्रयोगदिव्यांगजनअधिकारअधिनियम, 2016 मेंहोताहै. RPWD Act 2016 in Hindi 15 जून, 2017कोदि...