Which was the first capital of british india before delhi?

During the British RaJ until 1911, Calcutta was the capital of India. By the later half of the 19th century Shimla became the summer capital.king George 5 ,the viceroy of that time decided to transfer the capital from Calcutta to Delhi while laying the foundation stone for the Viceroy's residence in coronation park. Question Description What was the capital of India before Delhi? for Class 10 2023 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about What was the capital of India before Delhi? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2023 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What was the capital of India before Delhi?. Here you can find the meaning of What was the capital of India before Delhi? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of What was the capital of India before Delhi?, a detailed solution for What was the capital of India before Delhi? has been provided alongside types of What was the capital of India before Delhi? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice What was the capital of India before Delhi? tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests. Similar Class 10 Doubts • I had asked a question before 2 days , but till now nobody has even tried t ... more he answer! AGAIN I ask the question, when Industrial revolution started in India,who was the key perso...

Capital of India before Delhi: The capital of India has been located in various cities throughout the country’s history. Before the current capital, Delhi, several other cities served as the seat of power for various empires and dynasties. Go through the complete article to know all the details about cities that have served as the capital of India throughout history. Let us have a look at some of the important highlights through the following points mentioned below. • Pataliputra (present-day Patna), the capital of the Magadha Empire during the time of the Buddha and the Maurya Empire under Emperor Ashoka. • Taxila, an ancient city in present-day Pakistan that served as a capital for the Gandhara Kingdom. • Vijayanagara, a city in present-day southern India that was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries. • Agra, a city in northern India that served as the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperors Akbar and Shah Jahan in the 16th and 17th centuries. • Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), a city in eastern India that served as the capital of British India from 1772 to 1911. Table of Contents • • What was the Capital of India before Delhi? Here we have elaborately discussed capital of India before One of the earliest known capitals of India was Pataliputra, located in present-day Bihar. It was the capital of the Magadha Empire in the 3rd century BCE, under the rule of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. Pataliputra was known for its grand palaces, gardens, a...

One of the country’s largest urban agglomerations, Delhi sits astride (but primarily on the west bank of) the Delhi is of great historical significance as an important commercial, transport, and cultural hub, as well as the political centre of India. According to Raja Dhilu, a king who reigned in the region in the 1st century bce. The names by which the city has been known—including Delhi, Dehli, Dilli, and Dhilli, among others—likely are corruptions of his name. Area Old Delhi, 360 square miles (932 square km); national capital territory, 573 square miles (1,483 square km). Pop. Old Delhi, (2001) 12,260,000; national capital territory, (2001) 13,850,507; Old Delhi, (2011) 11,007,835; national capital territory, (2011) 16,753,235. Landscape City site Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms. Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of the area’s history. Popular lore holds that the city changed its locality a total of seven times between 3000 bce and the 17th century ce, although some authorities, who take smaller towns and strongholds into account, claim it changed its site as many as 15 times. All the earlier locations of Delhi fall within a triangular area of about 70 square miles (180 square km), commonly called the Delhi Triangle. Two sides of the triangle are The ridges and hillsides of the national capital territory abound in thorny trees, such as acacias, as well as seasonal herbaceous spec...

Delhi’s remarkable journey through time can be seen in the city’s majestic government buildings, in the graceful colonnades of Connaught Place, in the ancient beauty of its time-worn monuments, in the names of its tree-lined roads and in the grandeur of its university offices. Yet few know the actual story of how Delhi became the capital of all of India. This picture was taken when the then Premier of the Soviet Union, Nikolai Bulganin, visited India in 1955. A constellation of seven settlements – Siri, Tughlakabad, Jahanapanah, Ferozabad, Dinpanah, Shergarh and Shahajahanabad – that transformed into a sprawling city, Delhi served as the capital for many rulers between the 12th and 19th century AD. The reasons for the city being a choice capital are obvious even now. The Delhi ridge and the river Yamuna, the two characteristic features of the city, offered it both natural sustenance and protection. Flanked by these two geographical features and dotted with flourishing centres of commerce, Delhi was the obvious choice for ambitious Northern rulers. Add to this the city’s central location in the Gangetic plain and it’s not difficult to understand why Britainmoved the capital of its colonial empire from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911. In fact, in a letter to the Secretary of State for India (sent from Shimla to London on August 25, 1911), the then-Viceroy of India, Lord Hardinge, pointed out that it has “long been recognized to be a serious anomaly” that the British governed India...

The foundation of the new capital was laid On December 12, 1911 by King George V during New Delhi durbar (a pompous royal ceremony). Delhi was inaugurated as the capital of India 86 years ago. The British government believed that ruling India from Delhi was easier and more convenient than from Calcutta. What is the capital of Old Delhi? Contents • What is the capital of Old Delhi? • Is Delhi a state or capital? • When did Delhi became the capital of India? • Who was the founder of Mughal dynasty? • Why did Mughal shifted capital from Agra to Delhi? • What are the 7 cities of Delhi? • Who changed the capital of Mughals? • Who Changed capital from Delhi to Agra? • Which rule first established his or her capital at Delhi? • How did Delhi became the capital of India? • Which was the first capital of Mughal Empire in India? • Why was Delhi established as a capital city by the sultans? • Who made Agra his capital? • Who changed the capital from Delhi to Lahore? • Who shifted the capital from Calcutta to Delhi? • Who killed Aurangzeb? • Who was the first king of India? • What is the second capital of India? • Is Delhi a full state? Delhi, city and national capital territory, north-central India. The city of Delhi actually consists of two components: Old Delhi, in the north, the historic city; and New Delhi, in the south, since 1947 the capital of India, built in the first part of the 20th century as the capital of British India. Is Delhi a state or capital? Delhi, officially the ...