Acute flaccid paralysis causes

Polio is a The suspected cause of modern AFM is something called enterovirus D68 which occurs in the gastrointestinal tract but it is )unclear how the virus triggers it.) Symptoms AFM causes sudden weakness in your arms and legs, along with a loss of muscle tone and sometimes Other symptoms of AFM include: • Drooping eyelids and trouble moving your • A hard time swallowing or speaking • Slurred speech • With polio, most children who have the virus don't show any signs of it. Only about 1 in 4 kids who are infected have symptoms like these: • • Tiredness • • • • Pain in the arms and legs • Stiff neck These typically last 2 to 5 days, then go away. A much smaller number of children who get the virus have more serious symptoms like: • A pins-and-needles feeling in their legs • A hard time moving their arms and legs • Only about 1 out of every 200 children with the virus has paralysis, but when it happens, it can be permanent. Diagnosis Doctors diagnose polio with a AFM is harder to diagnose because its symptoms can be a lot like those of other diseases related to your Doctors do the following to try to find out if it’s AFM or something else: • Check your muscle tone and reflexes with a physical exam • Get a closer look at your • Test the fluid around your • See how well your nerves respond to electrical impulses Treatment There’s no cure for either polio or AFM and treatment is supportive, ideally allowing your body to recover. Children with either polio or AFM may need: • Pa...

See also: The term acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is often used to describe an instance with a sudden onset, as might be found with polio. AFP is the most common sign of acute Botulism [ ] The C. botulinum may be ingested. Introduction of the bacteria may also occur via C. botulinum produces a toxin that blocks the release of Curare [ ] Other [ ] Flaccid paralysis can be associated with a Included in AFP's list are poliomyelitis (polio), transverse myelitis, An AFP surveillance programme is conducted to increase case yield of poliomyelitis. This includes collection of two stool samples within fourteen days of onset of paralysis and identification of virus, and control of the outbreak and strengthening immunization in that area. [ citation needed] Historical records from the 1950s, modern CDC reports, and recent analysis of patterns in India suggest that flaccid paralysis may be caused in some cases by oral polio vaccinations. Venomous snakes that contain neurotoxic venom such as In some situations, prominently in those of oriental descent References [ ] • Alberta Government Health and Wellness (2005) • ^ a b c Saladin, Kenneth S. Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function. McGraw-Hill. 6th Edition. 2012. • . Retrieved 2022-11-18. • Kelly H, Brussen KA, Lawrence A, Elliot E, Pearn J, Thorley B (June 2006). "Polioviruses and other enteroviruses isolated from faecal samples of patients with acute flaccid paralysis in Australia, 1996–2004". Journal of Paediatrics and ...

Poliomyelitis is an acute infection caused by a poliovirus (an enterovirus). Manifestations include a nonspecific minor illness (abortive poliomyelitis), sometimes aseptic meningitis without paralysis (nonparalytic poliomyelitis), and, less often, flaccid weakness of various muscle groups (paralytic poliomyelitis). Diagnosis is clinical, although laboratory diagnosis is possible. Treatment is supportive. Polioviruses have 3 serotypes. Type 1 is the most paralytogenic and used to be the most common cause of epidemics. Humans are the only natural host. Infection is highly transmissible via direct contact. Asymptomatic and minor infections (abortive poliomyelitis) are more common than nonparalytic or paralytic infections by ≥ 60:1 and are the main source of spread. (See also Overview of Enterovirus Infections Enteroviruses, along with rhinoviruses (see Common Cold) and human parechoviruses, are a genus of picornaviruses ( pico, or small, RNA viruses). All enteroviruses are antigenically heterogeneous... read more .) Prevention Poliomyelitis is an acute infection caused by a poliovirus (an enterovirus). Manifestations include a nonspecific minor illness (abortive poliomyelitis), sometimes aseptic meningitis without... read more has almost eradicated the disease worldwide. However, cases still occur in regions with incomplete immunization, such as sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia. In 2020, there were 140 reported cases of wild-type poliovirus type 1 (Afghanistan, 56 cases; ...