Bahram shah

Muiz-ud-Din Bahram Shah was the third son of Iltutmish. He was put on the throne on the j definite understanding that he would give a free hand to the Turkish Maliks and Amirs to j administer the country without any interference on his part. The new post of Naib-i-Mamlikat was created and Ikhtiyar-ud-Din Aeitigin was appointed to that post. Although Muhazab-ud-Din continued to be the Wazir he occupied a secondary position. All power was in the hands of the j nobles and their nominee. Ikhtiyar-ud-Din Aeitigin began to exercise all those powers which formerly were exercised by the king. He even exercised the prerogatives of the king. He married a sister of the king and began to consider himself more powerful than the king himself. This was obviously too much for the king to put up with and no wonder he got him murdered. Badr-ud-Din Sunqar was the Amir-i-Hajib and he was one of the forty nobles in the court. He appropriated all the powers which were formerly exercised by the Naib-i-Mamlikat. Bahram Shah could not put up with this and consequently made common cause with the Wazir and banished Sunqar. As the latter came back to the court without permission, he was arrested and put to death. ADVERTISEMENTS: The deaths of Aeitigin and Sunqar alarmed the Turks and they joined hands with the Ulema against the Sultan. A conspiracy was hatched and in pursuance of that, Bahram Shah was captured and put to death in May 1242. During the reign of Bahram Shah, the Mongols attacked India u...

Shah Bahram is the promised one prophesied by When may it be that a courier comes from India (hindúkán), (And says) that: "The Sháh Vahrám from the family of the Kays has come, That there are a thousand (hazár) elephants, upon their heads are elephant keepers, That he holds the raised standard in the manner of the Husravs, That the advance-guard is led by the army chiefs!" An intelligent man (mart í basír) should be made (our) clever interpreter, Who may go and speak to the Indians: Namely, "What have we seen from the hand of the Arabs (dast í tácíkán)! For the unique people they ruined the Religion (dín) and killed the kings (cáhán). We are from the Aryan (stock), they are like the Dívs; And they hold the Religion [as nothing (?)], eat the bread like dogs. They have taken away the sovereignty from the Husravs, Not by skill, nor by manliness, but by They have taken it away (and) made mockery and scorn They have taken away by force from men (Their) wives and wealth, sweet places, parks and gardens. Capitation-tax they have imposed, they have bestowed it upon (their own) chieftains; , they have demanded a heavy tribute. Consider how much evil that Druz has cast upon this world, So that nothing worse than that --?-- world!" "From us shall come that Sháh Vahrám, The Glorious (án ÿáh Vahrám í Varcávand), from the family of the Kays. We will bring vengeance on the Arabs (tácíkán), As Rótastahm brought vengeance --?-- on the (whole) world. Their mosques will we cast down, we will...

Professional Summary Dr. Bahram Shahrooz is a professor of structural engineering at the University of Cincinnati. After receiving his doctoral degree from the University of California at Berkeley, he worked as a consultant for Chevron’s offshore structures division. He joined the faculty in 1988. Dr. Shahrooz has received numerous research grants and contracts from the National Science Foundation, National Academy of Sciences, Ohio Department of Transportation, and Federal Highway Administration to examine seismic performance of innovative hybrid structural systems; to study load-carrying capacity and resistance mechanisms of existing, deteriorated bridges; to revise bridge codes to allow the use of high-strength materials and to improve design of concrete bridges; and to use advanced composite materials for construction of new bridges and repair and retrofit of existing bridges. He has published more than 150 refereed journal papers, peer-reviewed conference proceeding papers, technical reports, and magazine articles. He is the recipient of the 2012 ASCE State of the Art of Civil Engineering Award, and the 2005 ASCE Moisseiff Award. Dr. Shahrooz is a Fellow of the American Concrete Institute (ACI), Fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), and Fellow of the Structural Engineering Institute of ASCE. He is an active member of several ACI and ASCE technical committees, past chairman of ASCE Composite Construction committee, and past chairman of ACI Composite...

• Sains • Matematika • Kimia • Biologi • Hewan • Anjing • Ekonomi • Bahasa • Fisika • Internet • Bersosial • Foto • Android • Games • Apple • iPhone • Linux • Layar Komputer • Kesehatan • Sosial • Budaya • Hukum • Negara • Psikologi • PLH • Sosial media • Sosiologi • Geografi • Teknologi • Windows • TIK • Umum • Soal • SMP dan SMA • Pendidikan • Pengetahuan Muiz-ud-Din Bahram Shah adalah putra ketiga Iltutmish. Dia ditempatkan di singgasana dengan pemahaman yang pasti bahwa dia akan memberikan kebebasan kepada Malik dan Amir Turki untuk mengatur negara tanpa campur tangan dari pihaknya. Jabatan baru Naib-i-Mamlikat telah dibuat dan Ikhtiyar-ud-Din Aeitigin ditunjuk untuk jabatan tersebut. Meskipun Muhazab-ud-Din tetap menjadi Wazir, dia menempati posisi sekunder. Semua kekuasaan ada di tangan para bangsawan dan calon mereka. Ikhtiyar-ud-Din Aeitigin mulai menjalankan semua kekuatan yang sebelumnya dijalankan oleh raja. Dia bahkan menjalankan hak prerogatif raja. Dia menikah dengan saudara perempuan raja dan mulai menganggap dirinya lebih berkuasa daripada raja itu sendiri. Ini jelas terlalu berat untuk ditanggung oleh raja dan tidak heran dia membunuhnya. Badr-ud-Din Sunqar adalah Amir-i-Hajib dan dia adalah salah satu dari empat puluh bangsawan di istana. Dia menggunakan semua kekuasaan yang sebelumnya dijalankan oleh Naib-i-Mamlikat. Bahram Shah tidak tahan dengan ini dan akibatnya membuat alasan yang sama dengan Wazir dan membuang Sunqar. Ketika yang terakhir kembali ke...

Bahram Shah was the son ofGhaznavid sultan Bahram Shah, during his whole reign, remained a vassal ofthe Seljuks, particularly theirsultanAhmedSanjar(d. 1157/552 AH), except one instance of refractory behaviorin 1135; this dependence is reflected in thecoins of his era[3].His reign was particularly notable for aflowering and growth of Persian literature with the outpouring of lyric poetry and epic[4].Perhaps the most notable figure of his court was Abu l-Ma‘ālīNasrullahwho composed the Persian prose version of the collection of animal fables, The fables of Bidpai, that had been translated into Arabic as Kalīlawa-Dimnaby Ibn al-Muqaffa‘ from a Middle Persian version of the Indian original[5]. In terms of architecture,Bahram Shah is known for one of the most famous minaretsinGhazni, the Notes: 1. Bosworth,EI3. 2. Bosworth, EI3. 3. Bosworth, The Later Ghaznavids,99. 4. Bosworth, The Later Ghaznavids,107. 5. Bosworth, The Later Ghaznavids, 109. Sources: Bosworth, C. Edmund. “BahrāmShāh”, in: Encyclopaediaof Islam, THREE.Edited by: Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, DenisMatringe, JohnNawas, EverettRowson.< Bosworth, C. Edmund. The Later Ghaznavids:Splendourand Decay: The Dynasty in Afghanistan and Northern India, 1040-1186.Persian Studies Series; No. 7. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.

Born c. 1084 Died c. 1152 (aged 67–68) Ghaznavid Empire Names Father Mother Religion Bahram-Shah ( Yamin ad-Dawlah wa Amin al-Milla Abul-Muzaffar Bahram-Shah) (1084 – 1157) was Removes Arslan Shah [ ] Following the murder of Bahram's reign [ ] Bahram's court was accompanied by a Seljuq amil or tax collector Faced with a rebellious faction led by Muhammad b. 'Ali, Bahram marched an army to In 1135, Bahram stopped paying tribute to In an attempt to strengthen his hold over the In response, World-Incendiary(i.e. World Burner). Bahram stayed in northern India for over a year, rebuilding his army. After the defeat and capture of Ala al-Din Husayn at Herat by Seljuq forces, Bahram returned to Ghazna and removed the Ghurid governor. Bahram spent his remaining days in Ghazna, died in 1157 and was succeeded by his son, Khusrau Shah. Raids on Indian kingdoms [ ] The Bahram Shah is said to have conducted two "holy wars" in India. According to Mihaj's Tarikh-i-Firishta, Muhammad Bahlim or Bahalim (Bahram Shah's governor in India) had captured the Garjana Matangas (" Prabandha Kosha also claims that Ajayaraja defeated "Sahavadina" (Sanskritized form of Shahab-ud-Din). This probably refers to his repulsion of invasions by Ghaznavid generals as well. Ajayaraja's son Tabaqat-i Nasiri states that Bahlim revolted against his master Bahram Shah, who marched towards India to defeat the rebel. Bahlim also set out from Nagaur with his army, and the two armies met at Fall of the Ghaznavid Empire...

Bahram Shah was also no doubt, a puppet in the hands of the Shamsi nobles and promised not to make use of the executive powers of the Sultan, but he could not tolerate the impertinence of Aitigin who began to enjoy the prerogatives of the Sultan. Hence in a bid to liberate himself from the influence of the Turkish slaves, Bahram Shah got his Naib Aitigin, murdered. The incident should have roused a feeling of harmony and resentment among the nobles but they could not take any step against the Sultan, as they had no unity among themselves. In the meantime, nobody was appointed on the post of Nabi, so Badruddin Sunqar, Amir-i-Najib usurped all the powers of Nabi. It annoyed Bahram Shah all the more. Sunqar conspired against his life with the support of his Wazir Muhazabuddin. But the secret was disclosed to the Sultan by his Wazir. He arrested the conspirators but failed to take a stern action against them due to his weak position. He exiled some of them and transferred Badruddin to Badaun. As he returned from Badaun without seeking permission of the Sultan, Bahram Shah got him killed along with a noble Tajuddin who had a great reputation. The murder of Aitigin had already created dissatisfaction among the Turkish nobles but the assassination of Sunqar and Tajuddin terrorized them. Wazir Muhazubuddin endeavored to take advantage of the dissatisfaction of the Turkish nobles and Ulemas. As Bahram got murdered one of the Qazis, the Ulemas were also against him. The Wazir hatche...

Bahram Shah or History While his sister 1242 (died 15 May 1242). After his death, he was succeeded by Ögedei Khan of the Mongol Empire appointed After the death of 21st April 1240 at Lal Mahal. During the Razia Sultan kingdom Chiefs felt the freedom, they wanted to take the kingdom in his hand so chiefs decided to take all the power of Bahram Shah in his hand and put Aitgeet as an assistant of Bahram Shah to take any decision of the kingdom. At that time the Minister was Muhajbuddin, So in this way there were three rulers of that dynasty. External links References

Mongols Invasion In 1241, Mongols under the leadership of Tair invaded India. Mongol first target was Multan. Kabir Khan, governor of Multan repelled the Mongol invasion. Mongol after failing to capture Multan attacked Lahore. Malik Qarqash, governor of Lahore, fled the city. Mongols easily captured Lahore and plundered the city. After the plunder, Mongols looted enough wealth and went back to Afghanistan. In 1242, Behram Shah tried to reassert himself as Sultan. He killed his wazir Aeitigin in bid to liberate himself from the influence of his nobles. Another nobles tried to grab power and tried to control Sultan but he too was killed by Sultan through clever diplomacy. Turkish nobles realized that their power is eroding, so they got there act together and killed Behram Shah in May 1242.

Professional Summary Dr. Bahram Shahrooz is a professor of structural engineering at the University of Cincinnati. After receiving his doctoral degree from the University of California at Berkeley, he worked as a consultant for Chevron’s offshore structures division. He joined the faculty in 1988. Dr. Shahrooz has received numerous research grants and contracts from the National Science Foundation, National Academy of Sciences, Ohio Department of Transportation, and Federal Highway Administration to examine seismic performance of innovative hybrid structural systems; to study load-carrying capacity and resistance mechanisms of existing, deteriorated bridges; to revise bridge codes to allow the use of high-strength materials and to improve design of concrete bridges; and to use advanced composite materials for construction of new bridges and repair and retrofit of existing bridges. He has published more than 150 refereed journal papers, peer-reviewed conference proceeding papers, technical reports, and magazine articles. He is the recipient of the 2012 ASCE State of the Art of Civil Engineering Award, and the 2005 ASCE Moisseiff Award. Dr. Shahrooz is a Fellow of the American Concrete Institute (ACI), Fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), and Fellow of the Structural Engineering Institute of ASCE. He is an active member of several ACI and ASCE technical committees, past chairman of ASCE Composite Construction committee, and past chairman of ACI Composite...