Caustic soda formula

Sodium hydroxide is a powerful chemical with many aliases: NaOH, lye and caustic soda. Sodium hydroxide is often the active agent in cleaning solutions, but it is also used in the manufacturing of products like textiles, cellophane, and paper. This chemical can be very dangerous and can severely damage materials. Humans should avoid contact with sodium hydroxide without protection because it can cause severe burns to the skin and serious tissue damage if gotten in the eyes or inhaled. Dissolving In Water In water, sodium hydroxide breaks apart completely to yield one sodium ion and one hydroxide ion. This process is represented by the equation seen here. While this process is not a chemical reaction, it is still a very important property of sodium hydroxide. Reactions With Acids Sodium hydroxide will react with acids to produce a water and an ionic compound. In this type of reaction, the hydroxide from sodium hydroxide reacts with the hydrogen ion in the acid, making water. The rest of the acid combines with the sodium ion from sodium hydroxide to make an ionic compound. The reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid can be seen here, as well as a reaction showing how sodium hydroxide reacts with acids in general. Let's review! Sodium hydroxide is a corrosive chemical sometimes known as lye or caustic soda. It's chemical formula is NaOH. It is an ionic compound, because it is made of a metal ion, sodium (Na+), that is attracted to a nonmental ion, hydroxide (O...

Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience. Mary is also a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board. Basic Detergent Formulas Every detergent manufacturer has secret ingredients and mixtures to produce their specific brands. Many of these ingredients can be manufactured from plants; others are petroleum-based. It is the amount of each ingredient and how they are combined that affect the cleaning ability of the detergent. Alkalies Alkalies, a major component in most laundry detergents, are soluble salts and a base that reacts with an acid to neutralize it. They are effective in removing dirt and stains from fabric without excessive rubbing. Soluble salts of an alkali metal, such as potassium or sodium, are good grease removers. They form an emulsion of the oily or solid particles that are held in suspension in wash water to be rinsed away. When added to the laundry detergent, the alkalies react with the fats in the formula to make soap. The first soap and detergent makers used plant ashes to produce alkalis. Today they are chemically produced by running electricity through salt water to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or caustic soda and potassium hydroxide (KOH) or caustic potash. These are the most commonly use...

• العربية • تۆرکجه • বাংলা • Български • Català • Čeština • Dansk • Deutsch • Ελληνικά • Español • Esperanto • Euskara • فارسی • Français • 한국어 • Հայերեն • Bahasa Indonesia • Italiano • עברית • ქართული • Қазақша • Kurdî • Latviešu • Magyar • Македонски • Bahasa Melayu • Nederlands • 日本語 • Norsk bokmål • پنجابی • Polski • Português • Română • Русский • Simple English • Slovenčina • Српски / srpski • Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски • Suomi • Svenska • Türkçe • Українська • Tiếng Việt • 中文 Chemical compound Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known in a dilute solution as (chlorine) Na + ) and a OCl − or ClO − ). It may also be viewed as the sodium NaOCl·5 H 2O, a pale greenish-yellow solid which is not Sodium hypochlorite is most often encountered as a pale greenish-yellow dilute solution referred to as liquid bleach, which is a Its corrosive properties, common availability, and reaction products make it a significant safety risk. In particular, Chemistry [ ] Stability of the solid [ ] Anhydrous sodium hypochlorite can be prepared but, like many hypochlorites, it is highly unstable and decomposes explosively on heating or friction. Sodium hypochlorite can also be obtained as a NaOCl·5 H 2O, which is not explosive and is much more stable than the anhydrous compound. NaOCl·10 H 2O. [ citation needed]. The Cl–O bond length in the pentahydrate is 1.686 Å. A 1966 US NaOCl·2 H 2O can be obtained by carefully excluding Cl − ), which are present in the output of common manufacturing proce...

• Absorption • Acetate • Acetone • Acetylene • Adsorption • Aspirin • Basics • Books • carbon • Chemicals • chemistry • Compounds • Crypto • Cycle • E-commerce • E-Marketing • Electron • Elements • Foodstuffs • Functional Groups • Gas • Liquid • Material • News • oil • Organic chemistry • Petroleum • Products • Programs & Applications • Science • shampoo • Solutions • Tips • Tools • Top 10 • White Gold • Wood • أخر اخبار الكيمياء • الجدول الدوري • الطفيليات • الكيمياء التحليلية • الكيمياء التناسقبية • الكيمياء الحركية • الكيمياء الحياتية • الكيمياء الحيوية • الكيمياء الخضراء • الكيمياء الصناعية • الكيمياء الضوئية • الكيمياء العامة • الكيمياء العضوية • الكيمياء الفيزيائية • الكيمياء الكهربائية • الكيمياء النووية • الكيمياء غير العضوية • الكيمياء وصحتك • امراض • انفوغراف • بحوث وتقارير • برامج وتطبيقات • تجارب • سؤال وجواب • علماء في الكيمياء • كتب • كيمياء البوليمرات • كيمياء البيئة • كيمياء الطيف • كيمياء العناصر • كيمياء الغذاء • كيمياء الكم • مختبر الكيمياء • مركبات • معلومات • منتجات التجميل • ميكانيكية التفاعلات What is the chemical formula for sodium hydroxide ? Sodium hydroxide is a strong chemical compound with the chemical formula ( NaOH). It is also known as caustic soda (it is known in some Arab countries as Atruna), and it is used in many industries. Its solubility in water is very high and aqueous solutions reach large concentrations. Sodium hydroxide is the main source in the manufacture of table salt (sodium chloride) . Names IUPAC name : Sodium hydroxide Oth...

Characteristic Details Appearance White solid or flakes Boiling Point 1,388 °C (2,530 °F) Crystal Structure Monoclinic or orthorhombic Density 2.13 g/cm³ Electrical Conductivity High conductivity in aqueous solutions Melting Point 318.4 °C (605.1 °F) Odor Odorless pH Highly alkaline (typically pH 13-14) Solubility Highly soluble in water Chemical Properties of Caustic Soda: Characteristic Details Chemical Formula NaOH Chemical Reaction with Water Exothermic reaction, produces heat Corrosiveness Corrosive to metals, glass, and many materials Decomposition Decomposes at high temperatures (>600 °C) Ionization Dissociates into Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions in water Neutralization Used for neutralizing acidic solutions Reactivity Highly reactive with acids and acidic compounds Reactivity with Organics Reacts with various organic compounds Saponification Reacts with fats to produce soap Reaction of caustic soda with Alkali Metal Alkali Metal Reaction with Caustic Soda Chemical Equation Lithium (Li) Forms lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas 2Li + 2NaOH react and convert into 2LiOH + H 2 Sodium (Na) Forms sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas 2Na + 2NaOH react and convert into 2Na 2O + H 2 Potassium (K) Forms potassium hydroxide and hydrogen gas 2K + 2NaOH react and convert into 2KOH + H 2 Rubidium (Rb) Forms rubidium hydroxide and hydrogen gas 2Rb + 2NaOH react and convert into 2RbOH + H 2 Cesium (Cs) Forms cesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas 2Cs + 2NaOH react and convert into 2CsOH + H 2 Francium (...

Would you like to know about Sodium Hydroxide, one of the most widely used chemicals in the world? Have you ever wondered what is the most important ingredient in making soaps and other detergents that we use for cleaning? You may be wondering how a chemical can be so corrosive as well as so usable.. If you want to know all information then you have come to the right place Sodium hydroxide is generally known as caustic soda and the less common name of sodium hydroxide is lye. It is a water-soluble strong base used in several manufacturing processes. The solution of sodium hydroxide is considered a strong base. Although in many industrial areas such as paper or chemical industries it is used as a universal neutralizing agent. Sodium hydroxide with the formula of NaOH consists of anion OH – and cation Na +. At room temperature appears as a white crystalline odorless solid that may be in the form of pellets, granules, or powder. Stay with us so we can tell you more about this usable chemical. Properties of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) In order to describe its uses, it is necessary to describe the features that caustic soda is used in a variety of industries due to these chemical and physical features. Property Information Appearance White Crystalline solid Boiling Point 1390 0C Flammable Not Melting Point 318 0C Density 2.13 g/cm 3 Freezing Point 14 0C Vapour Pressure at 0.2 kPa, 20 0C 1.5 mmHg Molar Mass 39.997 g/mol Specific Gravity at 20 0C 1.52 g/ml Reactivity Medium Hygroscop...

Caustic Soda - NaOH What is Caustic Soda? Caustic soda is an alkali salt which is also called Lye. It is the common name of sodium hydroxide. This name is given due to the corrosive nature of this salt on animal and plant tissues. It has a wide range of applications. The NaOH. Preparation of Caustic Soda • Castner-Kellner process • Nelson Diaphragm cell • Loewig’s process Castner-Kellner process Principle: In the Castner-Kellner method, electrolysis of brine solution is performed in order to obtain sodium hydroxide. Castner-Kellner cell: It is a steel tank that is rectangular. Ebonite is lined inside the tank. Titanium acts as an anode and a layer of mercury at the bottom of the tank acts as the cathode. Ionization of brine solution occurs according to the following reaction: 2 N a C l → 2 N a + + 2 C l − When the brine solution comes in contact with electric current, ionization takes place. As a result positive and the negative ions move towards the electrodes. Sodium ions get deposited at the mercury cathode forming a sodium amalgam. Chlorine ions move towards the anode and exit the cell from the top. Reaction at the anode: 2 C l − → C l 2 + 2 e − Reaction at the cathode: 2 N a + + 2 e − → 2 N a Formation of NaOH The amalgam formed is then transferred to another chamber called denuder. In the denuder, it is treated with water to obtain a sodium hydroxide solution. On evaporation of the solution, solid sodium hydroxide is formed. This is a very efficient pr...