Class 10 history chapter 4 notes the age of industrialisation

CBSE Class 10 History Notes Chapter 4 – The Age of Industrialisation CBSE Class 10 History Notes Chapter 4 – The Age of Industrialisation In Chapter 4 of CBSE Class 10 History students will learn the history of Britain, first an industrialized nation and then India, where the pattern of industrial change was set by colonial rule. The chapter begins with explaining the scenario before the Industrial Revolution and how it changed over time in terms of labour, setting up of factories, etc. Some of the other topics mentioned in the chapter are industrialization in the colonies, industrial development, markets for goods. , labor life, etc. In this article, we have compiled CBSE Class 10 History Chapter 4 – Age of Industrialization Notes. These notes cover all the essential concepts, as discussed in the chapter. Students can also download these notes in PDF format.

1.8.4 Age of Industries The Age of the Industrialisation Notes i. The images on publisher E.T Paull’s music book as well as a trade magazine glorifies machine and technology. ii. A picture which appeared on the page of a trade magazine shows two magicians. This picture offers us a glimpse of the modern world which is associated with innovations, machines, factories, rapid technological change, railways and steamships. iii. The history of industrialisation is a story of development and the modern age is considered to be a good time for technological progress. Before the Industrial Revolution Q. Hint: What was the proto-Industrial system in Europe? Proto-industrialisation i. Many equate industrialisation with the growth of factory industry. However, there was wide scale industrial production even before the arrival of factories in England and Europe. This phase is referred to as proto-industrialisation. ii. Merchants from European towns moved to the countryside to persuade the peasants to produce for the international market. iii. The demand for goods increased but merchants failed to expand production within towns due to powerful urban crafts and trade guilds. Hence, they turned their attention to the countryside. iv. Poor peasants in the countryside worked for merchants and were paid in advance. By working for the peasants, they could remain in the countryside, cultivate their small plots and also utilise family labour resources. v. The proto industrial system was controll...

• In the 17th and 18th centuries, merchants from Europe moved to the Countryside, Supplying money to peasants and artisans, Requesting them to produce for an international market Merchants were restricted to Expand their production within towns because rulers granted different guilds the monopoly night to produce and trade in Specific products in the countryside poor peasants and artisans eagerly agreed so that they could remain in the countryside and continue to cultivate their small plots. • Richard Arkwright created the cotton mill where costly machines were set up and all the processes was brought together under one roof and management. The Pace of Industrial Change • First in Britain , the most dynamic industries were Cotton and metals Cotton was the leading sector in the first phase of industrialization up to the 1840s, followed by the iron and steel Industry. • The shift from the Old ports to the new ones was an indicator of the growth of colonial power European companies controlled trade through the new ports and carried in European Ships Many Old trading houses Collapsed . Those who wanted to survive had to operate within a network made by European companies. What Happened to Weavers? • After the 1760s the Consolidation of the East India Company did not initially lead to a decline in textile Exports from India. • Before Establishing political power in Bengal and Carnatic in the 1700s and 1770s the East India Company had found it difficult to ensure a regular suppl...