Why does india have a monsoon type of climate?

India is known for its monsoon type of climate, which brings heavy rainfall to the country every year. This climate is a unique feature of the country and has a significant impact on its economy, agriculture, and overall way of life. India has a monsoon type of climate due to its geographical location and topography. India is located in the tropical region, and its vast landmass and location between the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west create a unique climate In this blog we will excavate the reasons why there is a tropical monsoon climate in India. Let’s begin with some monsoon climate facts for kids. Geographical location and topography India’s geographical location and topography play a crucial role in the kind of monsoon climate. The country is located in the tropical region, and its vast landmass lies between the east and the west seas, namely the Bay of Bengal, and the Arabian sea respectively. This location makes it susceptible to the tropical monsoon climate in India that bears the wind that blows over the Indian Ocean. During the summer months, the landmass of India heats up faster than the surrounding seas, creating a low-pressure zone. This low-pressure zone draws in the moist air from the Indian Ocean, resulting in the southwest monsoon that brings heavy rainfall to the country. During the winter months, the situation reverses, and the landmass cools down faster than the surrounding seas, leading to higher pressure over the land than th...

Question. Why does India have a monsoon type of climate? ( Chapter - 4 Climate, Cass 9 NCERT Contemporary India -I ) Answer. The monsoon-type climate is characterized by the influence of monsoon winds. The word monsoon is derived from "Mausim" which is an Arabic word that refers to the change of wind direction in a year. In general, tropical regions between 20°N and 20°S latitude experience monsoon winds due to the apparent motion of the Sun between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S). Apart from India, monsoon-type climates are found in both the hemispheres between the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S). Monsoon type of climate is found in India due to the following reasons: Monsoon type of climate is widely found in India due to the wide distribution of monsoon winds in the Indian subcontinent due to the unique location of India. Due to the intense heat of the north-western plains and the Tibetan Plateau during summer, low atmospheric pressure is created here which attracts the trade winds from the south of the equator. Monsoon winds enter India from the southwest direction due to the Coriolis force as they deflect the winds in the northern hemisphere to the right. The movement of the subtropical westerly jet stream from the south of the Himalayas to the north of the Himalayas helps the monsoon winds reach closer to the Himalayas. During the monsoon season, the presence of the subtropical easterly jet stream over...

A monsoon is a seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing, or strongest, winds of a region. Monsoons cause wet and dryseasons throughout much of the tropics. Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions. The summer monsoon and the winter monsoon determine the climate for most of India and Southeast Asia. Summer Monsoon The summer monsoon is associated with heavy rainfall. It usually happens between April and September. As winter ends, warm, moist air from the southwest Indian Ocean blows toward countries like India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. The summer monsoon brings a humidclimate and torrentialrainfall to these areas. India and Southeast Asia depend on the summer monsoon. Agriculture, for example, relies on the yearly rain. Many areas in these countries do not have large irrigation systems surrounding lakes, rivers, or snowmelt areas. Aquifers, or supplies of underground water, are shallow. The summer monsoon fills wells and aquifers for the rest of the year. Rice and tea are some crops that rely on the summer monsoon. Dairy farms, which help make India the largest milk producer in the world, also depend on the monsoon rains to keep cows healthy and well-fed. Industry in India and Southeast Asia also relies on the summer monsoon. A great deal of electricity in the region is produced by hydroelectric power plants, which are driven by water collected during the monsoons. Electricity powers hospit...

If we consider also the Himalayas, it is said a little emphatically that India has all the climates of the world, but in most of the country, the climate is subtropical in the north (more or less up to the Tropic of Cancer) and tropical in the center-south (south of the Tropic). Also, the climate in India is affected by the from July to September, except in the southeast, where the monsoon is more intense at the end of the year (retreating monsoon). The rains are more abundant on the south-west coast (see Mumbai, Goa, Mangalore), where they exceed 2,000 millimeters (80 inches) per year, and in the north-east (see Calcutta and the states bordering Bangladesh), where they exceed 1,500 mm (60 in), but at the foot of the Himalayas, some areas are among the rainiest in the world. In contrast, the northwest is arid, and in western Rajasthan, rainfall is below 300 mm (12 in) per year. In the central-southern inland areas (see Hyderabad, Bangalore), rainfall is generally around 800/1,000 mm (32/40 in) per year. The hottest period generally runs from April to mid-June, i.e. before the arrival of the monsoon, when the temperature can reach 45 °C (113 °F) in inland areas. Winter lasts from December to February. January and February are dry months in almost all of India, except in the far north, where it can also snow in the mountains. In winter, it can get cold at night in the northern lowlands, where the temperature can approach 0 °C (32 °F). India can be affected by April to Decemb...

India has a monsoon type of climate because of the differential heating of water bodies and land. Air moves from a high-pressure area over the southern Indian ocean across the equator and then turns right to the low-pressure area over the Indian subcontinent. Rainfall occurs in India due to these winds’ ability to absorb moisture from the warm oceans when they pass over them. Most of India’s rainfall results from the monsoon, a term first used during British rule to describe the big seasonal winds from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea. Monsoon Type of Climate in India The reason India has a monsoon-type of climate is that it is situated between the Tropic of Cancer and the Equator, and is bordered by the Indian Ocean on the south and the Himalayan mountain range on the north. This unique geographical positioning is the key to the climate in India. During the summer monsoon, the monsoon winds blow from sea to land, whereas during the winter monsoon season, the winds blow from the land to the sea. Thus, the latter does not cause heavy rainfall. • The Indian climate is described as a monsoon climate also because it is influenced heavily by the weather conditions that change from season to season. • Moreover, due to the Himalayas, India is affected by moisture-laden winds every year for a few months. • In fact, without the monsoon, India could have been a desert. • In India, the monsoon season typically lasts from July to September, responsible for 80 to 90% of all rainfal...

The monsoon is a seasonal weather pattern that is characterized by alternating dry and wet conditions. This phenomenon has a huge impact on India’s climate, and it is essential to understand why India has a monsoon type of climate. Introduction to Monsoons Monsoons are weather patterns that occur in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. They are characterized by alternating dry and wet conditions, with the wet season typically occurring during the summer months. Monsoons are caused by a combination of two factors: air pressure and wind direction. During the summer months, the air pressure is higher over the Indian Ocean than over the land, and this causes the wind to blow from the ocean to the land. This brings moisture to the land and causes the monsoon rains. Understanding India’s Climate India is located in a tropical and subtropical region of the world and is therefore affected by monsoons. India is also located in the northern hemisphere, which means that the monsoon season occurs during the summer months. The monsoon season is an important part of India’s climate, as it brings much-needed moisture to the land and helps to sustain agriculture and other economic activities. The monsoon season also brings heavy rains, which can cause flooding and other weather-related disasters. The monsoon season in India is divided into two distinct phases: the southwest monsoon and the northeast monsoon. The southwest monsoon is the main monsoon season and typically occurs f...

Any discussion on Indian monsoon these days invariably has references to the El Nino phenomenon. It is almost as if the fate of the Indian monsoon depends on the abnormalities in sea surface temperatures in far-away Pacific Ocean. This year’s monsoon is also progressing under the cloud of an El Nino in the Pacific Ocean. El Nino, as is commonly known, refers to an abnormal warming of surface waters in equatorial Pacific Ocean. It is known to suppress monsoon rainfall. The opposite phase, La Nina, which is the abnormal cooling of sea surface waters in the same region, is known to aid rainfall over India. There is a third, neutral phase, as well in which the sea surface temperatures remain roughly in line with long-term averages. Together, these three phases in the Pacific Ocean are referred to as El Nino Southern Oscillation, or ENSO. Explained | But why do the surface waters in equatorial Pacific Ocean get abnormally warm or cold? And, why do these warm or cold phases have any bearing on Indian monsoon? Not everything about ENSO and Indian monsoon is very well understood, but scientists do have a fair idea of how this entire system works. El Nino phenomenon was first noticed by the scientists in the 1920s, though local populations in Peru and Ecuador were aware of the periodic warming much earlier. The La Nina phenomenon, on the other hand, was discovered only in the 1980s. Though ENSO is mostly discussed in terms of temperature abnormalities of sea surface waters, it is i...

It’s a weather event so decisive for India’s economy that a former president once called it the nation’s “real” finance minister. But climate change is making the That’s why researchers at the India Meteorological Department have spent more than a decade fine-tuning a new way to divine when, and how much, Slow start likely, but overall monsoon set to be 'normal': IMD NEW DELHI: Monsoon is likely to have a sluggish start with the country getting “below normal” rainfall in June even as the entire four-month (June-September) rainy season may collectively have “normal” rainfall, showed the latest forecasts of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) released on “It was stressful work,” said Madhavan Nair Rajeevan, who led the effort as secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences. Indian scientists consider more than 10 existing global climate models — including the state-run Monsoon Mission Climate Forecast System — downloading a vast amount of data to test them out – and narrow it down to four or five that perform best on South Asian weather. “We didn’t give any deadline for the project to finish,” Rajeevan said. “Wherever research was being done, we used to send scientists to get trained.” India Meteorological Department predicts 'normal' rainfall for this year's monsoon In a respite for the agricultural sector, the government on Tuesday said "normal rain" is likely in many parts of peninsular region, adjoining eastern, northeastern regions and some parts of northwest India...