Cop 27 summit upsc

COP 27 a field guide to climate jargon Context • Representatives from the world’s nations meet in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt to flesh out the rules of a new global climate pact. GLASGOW PACT • Reached at the 2021 U.N. climate summit in Glasgow, Scotland, the Glasgow Pact marked the first time a U.N. climate agreement mentioned the goal of reducing fossil fuel use. Source: Wikipedia • The pact marked a breakthrough in efforts to resolve rules guiding the international trade of carbon markets to offset emissions. With time running out for steep emissions cuts, the pact also urges nations to come up with more ambitious climate plans. PARIS AGREEMENT • Successor to the Kyoto Protocol, the international climate treaty that expired in 2020. • Agreed in December 2015, the Paris Agreement aims to limit the rise in the average global surface temperature. • To do this, countries that signed the accord set national pledges to reduce humanity’s effect on the climate that are meant to become more ambitious over time. GREENHOUSE GASES • The carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, diesel, gasoline or petrol, kerosene and natural gas is the main “greenhouse gas” responsible for warming the Earth’s atmosphere. • But there are others such as methane, which is produced by cows and waste dumps, that are much more potent than CO2 but much shorter-lived in the atmosphere. 1.5 DEGREES • The Paris accord legally bound its signatories collectively to limit greenhouse ...

Premium UPSC Essentials: Issue at a glance — COP-27 and its dialogue with world All you need to know about COP-27— from its key takeaways to what it missed. Beyond the issue know main strategies of India in effective mitigation of climate change. Point to ponder, MCQ and Post Read Q&A will help you to consolidate the issue. The COP27 is significant due to the agreement on loss and damage. But the meet did not address several other pressing issues. Let’s learn from basics to advance about COP27 for your exams and general knowledge. Relevance: Climate, Environment and Ecology are very essential areas for UPSC prelims, mains and personality test. The big event this year, COP-27 is a prominent issue for your examination. We go from basics to advance to learn about COP-27. Mains Examination: General Studies III: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. Why in news? — Recently COP-27 got concluded in Egypt. It was the first climate summit held in Africa since 2016. The next conference will be hosted by Dubai in 2023. What is COP? According to unfccc.int: — The Conference of Parties (COP) is the apex decision-making body of the United Nations Climate Change Framework Convention (UNFCCC). — The UNFCCC was formed in 1994 to stabilize the greenhouse gas emissions and to protect the earth from the threat of climate change. ALSO READ | — The COP meets every year, unless the Parties decide otherwise. The first COP meeting was held in Berli...

The football world cup started in Qatar just as the COP27 climate summit ended in Egypt. The two are quite similar in many ways. The underdogs try to take on the better-equipped teams. There is big business surrounding the actual sports. And the outcome can come down to a game-changing moment. The clear winner at COP27 was the group of climate-vulnerable developing countries that succeeded in creating a special fund to pay for climate impacts. For decades, they had testified to their helplessness against a problem they never caused. They were up against the richest nations in the world who refused to even put the topic on the summit agenda. Editorial | Two things changed very recently, which boosted their cause. First, climate scientists developed methods to attribute the likelihood of an extreme weather event specifically to global warming. Because of this new science, we now know that the heat wave that hit north India in 2022 was 30 times more likely only due to climate change. Second, two regional governments — Scotland in the UK and Wallonia in Belgium — broke away from the stance of their national governments and put forward the first sums of money for losses due to climate impacts. This created some peer pressure for other industrialised countries to also pledge funds. What does this mean for India? India has made major advances in early warning systems and rarely seeks international help in natural disasters. For us, it is perhaps more important to stand united wit...

World leaders will meet in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on Nov. 6 for The conference is convened annually by the United Nations. At last year’s summit in Scotland, countries agreed they must immediately do more to prevent a dangerous rise in global temperatures. But fast action has not materialised and the consequences of climate change — including Tensions between rich polluting countries and poor nations bearing the brunt of climate impacts over the question of who should pay the costs of global warming are expected to mark this conference, known as COP27. The conference officially runs from Nov. 6 through Nov. 18. But climate negotiations are famously contentious, so expect it to go into overtime. Where is COP27? The meetings are being held at Sharm el-Sheikh, an Egyptian resort town on the Red Sea coast. There are two main sites for the event: the Blue Zone and the Green Zone. The Blue Zone, based at the Sharm el-Sheikh International Convention Center just south of the town center, is where the official negotiations will be held. That space will be managed by the United Nations, and is subject to international law. Across the road in the Peace Park Botanical Garden will be the Green Zone. That area will be run by the Egyptian government and will be open to the public. What is COP27? Also read | The 197 parties, including the United States, ratified the treaty to address “dangerous human interference with the climate system” and stabilize levels of greenhouse gas emissions i...

Representatives from the world’s nations meet in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on Nov. 6-18 to flesh out the rules of a new global climate pact. Decades of climate talks have spawned a host of acronyms and jargon. Here is a guide. GLASGOW PACT Reached at the 2021 U.N. climate summit in Glasgow, Scotland, the Glasgow Pact marked the first time a U.N. climate agreement mentioned the goal of reducing fossil fuel use. The pact marked a breakthrough in efforts to resolve rules guiding the international trade of carbon markets to offset emissions. With time running out for steep emissions cuts, the pact also urges nations to come up with more ambitious climate plans. Successor to the Kyoto Protocol, the international climate treaty that expired in 2020. Agreed in December 2015, the Paris Agreement aims to limit the rise in the average global surface temperature. To do this, countries that signed the accord set national pledges to reduce humanity’s effect on the climate that are meant to become more ambitious over time. GREENHOUSE GASES The carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, diesel, gasoline or petrol, kerosene and natural gas is the main “greenhouse gas” responsible for warming the Earth’s atmosphere. But there are others such as methane, which is produced by cows and waste dumps, that are much more potent than CO2 but much shorter-lived in the atmosphere. 1.5 DEGREES The Paris accord legally bound its signatories collectively to limit greenhouse...