Dementia meaning

Pseudodementia is a set of symptoms that mimic those of dementia. However, it typically has other underlying causes, such as depression. The symptoms require a full evaluation to properly diagnose and treat. Treating any underlying issues leading to pseudodementia may also reduce the symptoms themselves, though long-term treatment and lifestyle changes may give a person the best outlook. Keep reading to learn more about pseudodementia. Share on Pinterest A doctor may recommend imaging tests to help diagnose pseudodementia. Pseudodementia is a condition that appears similar to The main symptoms of pseudodementia include: • problems with speech and language • lapses or losses of memory • difficulty paying attention • difficulty regulating emotions • difficulty organizing or planning These symptoms are very common in people with dementia. Therefore, a doctor may diagnose and treat these people as though they have dementia. However, because pseudodementia often has a link to depression, the person may also have symptoms that include: • a loss of interest in activities • a depressed mood that lasts for weeks at a time • social withdrawal • suicidal thoughts or behaviors • insomnia or hypersomnia • general fatigue • a loss of appetite or overeating The condition generally occurs in people as they age. Some hypothesize that mood-related conditions such as depression may cause these cognitive changes in the aging brain. Mood-related conditions such as depression are some potential...

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One of the most difficult things to hear about Learning about the stages of dementia can help with identifying signs and Stage 1: No Cognitive Decline Stage 1 of dementia can also be classified as the normal functioning stage. At this stage of dementia development, a patient generally does not exhibit any significant problems with memory, or any cognitive impairment. Stages 1-3 of dementia progression are generally known as "pre-dementia" stages. Stage 2: Age Associated Memory Impairment This stage features occasional lapses of memory most frequently seen in: • Forgetting where one has placed an object • Forgetting names that were once very familiar Oftentimes, this mild decline in memory is merely normal age-related cognitive decline, but it can also be one of the earliest signs of degenerative dementia. At this stage, signs are still virtually undetectable through clinical testing. Concern for early onset of dementia should arise with respect to other symptoms. Stage 3: Mild Cognitive Impairment Clear cognitive problems begin to manifest in stage 3. A few signs of stage 3 dementia include: • Getting lost easily • Noticeably poor performance at work • Forgetting the names of family members and close friends • Difficulty retaining information read in a book or passage • Losing or misplacing important objects • Difficulty concentrating Patients often start to experience mild to moderate anxiety as these symptoms increasingly interfere with day to day life. Patients who may ...

Alzheimer’s disease typically progresses slowly in three stages: early, middle and late (sometimes referred to as mild, moderate and severe in a medical context). Since Alzheimer’s affects people in different ways, each person may experience dementia symptoms — or progress through the stages — differently. • • • • What is mild cognitive impairment? Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) can be an early stage of the disease continuum for Alzheimer's if the hallmark changes in the brain are present. However, not all people with MCI develop dementia. The stages below provide an overall idea of how abilities change once symptoms appear and should only be used as a general guide. (Dementia is a general term to describe the symptoms of mental decline that accompany Alzheimer’s and other brain diseases.) The stages are separated into three categories: mild Alzheimer's disease, moderate Alzheimer's disease and severe Alzheimer's disease. Be aware that it may be difficult to place a person with Alzheimer's in a specific stage as stages may overlap. In the early stage of Alzheimer's, a person may function independently. He or she may still drive, work and be part of social activities. Despite this, the person may feel as if he or she is having memory lapses, such as forgetting familiar words or the location of everyday objects. Symptoms may not be widely apparent at this stage, but family and close friends may take notice and a doctor would be able to identify symptoms using certain diagno...

I’m sitting with my 88-year-old dad in his tiny room in the dementia ward of a care center. We’re watching an Italian documentary about a fisherman and his dog who work in freezing weather on Lake Como. “What a lousy job,” Dad says. He’s reading the subtitles. The fisherman wants his son to follow in his career. “Why would he do that?” Dad snorts. The fishermen and scientists puzzle about why fish are disappearing from the lake. “Well ... you’re fishing,” Dad says, with a bemused smile. Now the fisherman’s teen daughter is seeking her own path. “What matters is to be free,” she says. “I agree,” Dad says. He repeats: “What matters is to be free.” Witty, pithy and poignant repartee with the subtitles of an Italian documentary. I had not fully realized how sharp Dad’s mind still was until now. Now I wonder how many dementia ward patients are like this. Dad has dementia. But it’s not very progressive. He never forgets who he is or who we are, and he has bursts of insight and focus. But his hearing is poor, and he no longer reads much. He walks with a shuffling, unsteady gait. He muddles through the day, sleeping too much. He’s then often wakeful at night. He exercises only under duress. He can’t do his own laundry or cooking. He has urinary incontinence. He asks repetitive questions. With unwashed hands he gloms sliced turkey from the fridge. He tries to feed the cat chocolate milk. The Mayo Clinic The Most elderly patients who have one form of dementia also have bits of anoth...