Explain the land revenue policy during alauddin khilji

Alauddin Khilji introduced many economic reforms during his rule. Alauddin had to maintain a huge army. This had become all the more imperative in view of Mongal raids and internal revolts. He had, besides, the ambition of conquering the whole of India. However, such an army could not be permanently maintained without straining the resources of the State. Hence Alauddin fixed the salaries of his huge army at a very low level. Accordingly the Sultan’s main concern was to enable the soldier to live on his pay. To this end he resolved to control the prices of necessaries. Alauddin fixed the prices of food grains, cloth and other commodities, and had them enforced rigorously. Everything was set down in tariff; vegetables, fruits, sugar, old, horses, caps, shoes, combs, and needles.” No one was permitted to purchase grain from the cultivators directly. Only the authorized traders could do so. All merchants in Delhi were required to register themselves. “To the merchants he gave wealth, and placed before them goods in abundance”. In return they had to sell all commodities at the fixed rates. All types of speculation and black marketing were stopped. Alauddin’s economic measures had also another important aspect and that related to his land revenue policy. In this the Sultan had twin motives. First, he wanted to establish direct link between the States and the tillers of the soil. At the same time he wanted to raise the revenue from the land. The Sultan also put an end to the spe...

Price controls and related reforms in Alauddin Khalji's empire In the early 14th century, the Alauddin's courtier Background [ ] The main source of information about Alauddin's reforms is Barani's account, at least his narration of Alauddin's price control measures, is corroborated by other writers who mention the reforms with lesser detail. Mulhiqat-i Tabaqat-i Nasiri. While Bijapuri was not a contemporary of Alauddin, he may have had access to other lost works that described these reforms. Objective [ ] Alauddin's courtier Khazainul Futuh (1311), states that Alauddin reduced and fixed prices because of his "great regard for general prosperity and abundance, and for the happiness and comfort of the select as well as the Malikut Tujjar ("Prince of Merchants") Qazi Hamiduddin to the all the people. He then got the idea of lowering and fixing the price of all the people. Contrary to these accounts, Barani states that Alauddin (who was a tankas, tankas for a cavalryman with two horses. Barani also states that the Hindu traders indulged in Establishment of markets [ ] Alauddin implemented • Mandi, the central • Sera-i Adl, the central market for manufactured commodities and imported goods • Markets for slaves and animals • General markets for other commodities Sahana-i-Mandi (grain market) [ ] Price controls [ ] Alauddin's administration fixed the price of Grain Price (in jitals Wheat 7.5 Barley 4 Rice 5 Pulses and gram 5 3 The prices were lower in smaller towns. Appointment o...

The Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji (r.1296-1316) introduced several significant fiscal reforms across northern India. He redefined vast land grants to the Crown territory by confiscating private property. He also imposed an additional 50 per cent of kharaj tax upon agriculture products. During his first rule, Alauddin was the victim of conspiracies and rebellions from Hindu chiefs from the rural regions. Apart from ensuring that sufficient revenue was available for the royal Treasury and ensuring that the Treasury was in good order, the goal of the modifications was to subjugate powerful nobles and chiefs that might challenge the authority of Alauddin. Check out the Agriculture System during Alauddin Khilji The government instructed the tax collection officers to extract cash under any pretext. In the case of Hindu Chiefs and revenue collectors, particularly economically-motivated tension (banned Kismati-i-Khote) was put in place to reduce them to absolute poverty. He ordered a thorough inquiry of, audit and supervision of their accounts. Iqtadars were placed under surveillance for a long time. He also imposed the Kharaj tax, Jiziya, and Karai-Gharia-Charai on peasants. This is a savage step against the already suffering peasants. The peasants were asked to sell their excess themselves. Merchants were compelled to set up along the bank of the river Yamuna and then purchase from peasants for a fixed price and then sell them at the mandi of state for an agreed price. ...

• Study Material • Magazine Download • PYQ download • UPSC Notes • 1 minute read • Daily MCQ • Difference b/w • Full Forms • Free Courses • Free content for download • Video Lectures • UA Batches • Prelims • Environment • Agriculture • Geography • History-Freedom Struggle • Art & Culture • Polity • International relation • Sci & Tech • Economy • Mains • GS 1 • GS 2 • GS 3 • GS 4 • Exam Updates • UPSC Syllabus • Exam Dates • Results • Eligibility Criteria • Mains Syllabus • Prelims Syllabus • Notifications • Test & Practice • Daily MCQ • Prelims PYQs • Mains Questions • Rankers Guide • Topper Notes • Topper Interviews • Exam Tips • Paper Analysis Alauddin Khilji was a powerful and capable monarch. He established a powerful central government. He believed in the sultan as the state’s greatest authority. Therefore, he believed in divine right theory. The Sultan regarded himself as a divine messenger or “Shadow of God.” As a result, he forbade secret gatherings or parties and matrimonial contacts between nobility or officers. He assigned spies to keep an eye on them and seized their assets. He forbade the consumption of alcohol or gambling. Alauddin Khilji avoided ulemas’ influence in governance. Let’s discuss the reign of Alauddin khilji in Gujarat, Ranthambore, Chittor and many other places in detail. Alauddin Khilji’s Administrative Policies Alauddin Khilji was a ruthless ruler who wielded absolute power over his huge realm. • Suppressed rebellions: Alauddin was a man of ef...