Father of human geography

• Known For: Eratosthenes was a Greek polymath who became known as the father of geography. • Born: c. 276 BCE in Cyrene (present-day Libya) • Died: 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt Early Life Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. He was educated at the academies of Athens and in 245 BCE, after earning attention for his skills, he was invited by Pharaoh In addition to being a mathematician and geographer, Eratosthenes was also a very gifted philosopher, poet, astronomer, and music theorist. He made several significant contributions to science, including the discovery that a year is slightly longer than 365 days, requiring an extra day—or leap day—be added to the calendar every four years to keep it consistent. Geography While serving as the head librarian and scholar at the Library of Alexandria, Eratosthenes wrote a comprehensive treatise about the world, which he called "Geography." This was the first use of the word, which in Greek means "writing about the world." Eratosthenes' work introduced the concepts of torrid, temperate, and frigid climate zones. His The first book of "Geography" contained a summary of existing geographical work and Eratosthenes' speculations about the nature of the planet Earth. He believed it was a fixed globe whose changes only took place on the surface. The second book of "Geography" described the mathematical calculations he had used to determine the circumference of th...

The correct answer is Vidal de la Blache. Key Points • Human Geography • It is the study of the many cultural aspects found throughout the world and how they relate to the spaces and places where they originate and the spaces and places they then travel to, as people continually move across various areas. • Human geography is also called cultural geography. • Fredrich Ratzel • He was a German Geographer and ethnographer. • He is the father of Human Geography. • ​ Vidal de la Blache • ​He was a French geographer. • He is considered to be the founder of modern French geography and also the founder of the French School of Geopolitics. • He conceived the idea of genre de vie, that is the belief that the lifestyle of a particular region reflects the economic, social ideological and psychological identities imprinted on the landscape.

Carl Ritter (1779-1859) was a German geographer and academic who is widely considered the “Father of Human Geography.” He transformed the study of geography from a physical science to a social science, emphasizing the study of human societies and their interactions with the environment. Ritter’s theories laid the foundation for modern human geography and influenced the development of other related disciplines, including anthropology, economics, and political science. Table of Contents • • • • Carl Ritter:Father of Human Geography Carl Ritter is considered to be the father of human geography as he is credited with founding this academic discipline in the early 19th century. Ritter was a German geographer who devoted his life to the study of geography, particularly human geography. He believed that geography should be a comprehensive study of the Earth’s surface and its people, rather than just a description of physical features. Ritter’s works emphasized the importance of the study of human societies, cultures, and economies and their relationship with the physical environment. He also stressed the need for a comparative and historical approach to the study of human geography. Ritter’s contributions to the field of geography have had a lasting impact and continue to be widely recognized and studied by scholars today. Life and Career Carl Ritter was born in 1779 in Quedlinburg, Germany and lived during a time of great intellectual and scientific awakening. He studied at the ...

People Also Read: The father of geography is the very famous Eratosthenes who belonged to Greece and was known for his multi-talent in mathematics,his hobby of writing poetries and his love towards geography. The father of modern geography was Carl Ritter who was the main founder of sub-field bio-geography and was also into the chair person of Berlin university.

Table of Contents • • • • • • • Who is the father of human geography and why? Eratosthenes is described by Strabo as a mathematician among geographers and a geographer among mathematicians. In his Preparatio Evangelica, Eusebius of Caesarea merely writes that Eratosthenes calculated the distance to the Sun to be 400 and 80,000 stadia, and the distance to the Moon to be 780,000 stadia. Is Ratzel is the father of human geography? Ratzel produced the foundations of human geography in his two-volume Anthropogeographie in 1882 and 1891. This work was misinterpreted by many of his students, creating a number of environmental determinists. He published his work on political geography, Politische Geographie, in 1897. READ: How long does it take to adjust to high humidity? Who is known as father of geography in India? Eratosthenes Eratosthenes, the ancient Greek scholar is called the ‘father of geography’. He was the first one to use the word geography and he also had a small-scale notion of the planet that helped him to determine the circumference of the earth. Who is the founder of Human Geography class 12? Answer: According to Fredrick Ratzel, “Human geography is the synthetic study of relationship between human societies and earth’s surface”. Who is the founder of modern human geography? Carl Ritter For Carl Ritter, Geography was an experimental science, thus he would engage in frequent fieldworks, observations and researches. Ritter was a famous German geographer, who, along w...

Vidal de la Blache, Paul Annales de geographic, which he founded, and with the multivolume Geographic universelle (1927-1948), which he had planned before his death and for which he had chosen the contributors. (After Vidal died, Lucien Gallois, who had participated with him in the planning of the work, assumed responsibility for its execution.) It was through his teaching and through his disciples, at least as much as through his written work, that Vidal exerted his influence. Vidal initially acquired a scholarly reputation as a historian of antiquity, and as such he visited Rome and Athens; these visits undoubtedly influenced his later work as a geographer in that they revealed to him the richness and complexity of landscapes that had been radically changed by human actions. At the time that he was still primarily a historian, he was attracted by the then recent books of certain German geographers, naturalists, botanists, and geologists, including works by the Humboldts, Ratzel, and Haeckel. From them he acquired the sense of a close link between human societies and their natural milieus. Vidal was concerned that geographers be trained in geology; he also emphasized the necessity of considering the major bioclimatic zones and the importance of ecology for geography. Since Vidal added these insights gradually to his basically historical outlook, his ideas underwent progressive elaboration, revision, and refinement. In the Preface to his Atlas (1894), Vidal asserted that “...