Formula of sucrose

  1. What Is the Difference Between Sucrose and Sucralose?
  2. sucrose (CHEBI:17992)


Download: Formula of sucrose
Size: 52.58 MB

What Is the Difference Between Sucrose and Sucralose?

The molecular formula of sucralose is C 12H 19Cl 3O 8, while the formula for sucrose is C 12H 22O 11. Superficially, the sucralose molecule looks like the sugar molecule. The difference is that three of the oxygen-hydrogen groups attached to the sucrose molecule are replaced by chlorine atoms to form sucralose. About Sucralose Sucralose was discovered by scientists at Tate & Lyle in 1976 during the taste-testing of a chlorinated sugar compound. One report is that researcher Shashikant Phadnis thought his coworker Leslie Hough asked him to taste the compound (not a usual procedure), so he did and found the compound to be extraordinarily sweet compared with sugar. The compound was patented and tested, first approved for use as a non-nutritive sweetener in Canada in 1991. Health Effects Hundreds of studies have been performed on sucralose to determine its effects on human health. Because it's not broken down in the body, it passes through the system unchanged. No link has been found between sucralose and cancer or developmental defects. It's considered safe for children, pregnant women, and nursing women. It's also safe for use by people with diabetes; however, it does raise blood sugar levels in certain individuals. However, there are some negative aspects to using sucralose. The molecule eventually breaks down if cooked long enough or at a high enough temperature, releasing potentially harmful compounds called chlorophenols. Ingesting these alters the nature of our gut bact...

sucrose (CHEBI:17992)

ChEBI Name sucrose ChEBI ID CHEBI:17992 Definition A glycosyl glycoside formed by glucose and fructose units joined by an acetal oxygen bridge from hemiacetal of glucose to the hemiketal of the fructose. Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team. Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:45795, CHEBI:9314, CHEBI:15128, CHEBI:26812 Supplier Information Download • • • Wikipedia License Formula C12H22O11 Net Charge 0 Average Mass 342.29650 Monoisotopic Mass 342.11621 InChI InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13- 1- 4- 6(16) 8(18) 9(19) 11(21- 4) 23- 12(3- 15) 10(20) 7(17) 5(2- 14) 22- 12/h4- 11,13- 20H,1- 3H2/t4- ,5- ,6- ,7- ,8+,9- ,10+,11- ,12+/m1/s1 InChIKey CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N SMILES OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@]2(CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O Substance that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc. ChEBI Ontology Outgoing sucrose ( has role Escherichia coli metabolite ( sucrose ( has role Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite ( sucrose ( has role algal metabolite ( sucrose ( has role human metabolite ( sucrose ( has role mouse metabolite ( sucrose ( has role osmolyte ( sucrose ( has role sweetening agent ( sucrose ( is a glycosyl glycoside ( Incoming β- D-fructofuranosyl 6- O-octanoyl-α- D-glucopyranoside ( has functional parent sucrose ( 1,6-kestotetraose ( has functional parent sucrose ( 6,6-kestotetraose ( has functional parent sucrose ( 6-kestotriose ( has functional parent sucrose ( agrocinopine A ( has functional parent sucrose ( agrocinopine C ( has ...