Gall bladder anatomy

What is gallbladder disease? Gallbladder disease includes inflammation, infection, stones or blockage of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a sac located under the liver. It stores and concentrates bile produced in the liver. Bile aids in the digestion of fat and is released from the gallbladder into the upper small intestine in response to food (especially fats). Types of gallbladder disease include: • • • Chronic acalculous gallbladder disease (in which the natural movements needed to empty the gallbladder do not work well) • Gangrene or abscesses • Growths of tissue in the gallbladder • Congenital defects of the gallbladder • • Tumors of the gallbladder and bile ducts Symptoms The mildest and most common symptom of gallbladder disease is intermittent pain called biliary colic. Typically, a patient experiences a steady gripping or gnawing pain in the upper right abdomen near the rib cage, which can be severe and can radiate to the upper back. Some patients with biliary colic experience the pain behind the breastbone. Nausea or vomiting may occur. Between 1 percent and 3 percent of people with symptomatic gallstones develop inflammation in the gallbladder (acute cholecystitis), which occurs when stones or sludge block the duct. The symptoms are similar to those of biliary colic but are more persistent and severe. They include pain in the upper right abdomen that is severe and constant and may last for days. Pain frequently increases when drawing a breath. About a third o...

Your gallbladder is a part of your biliary system, which is made up of your Bile is a thick liquid that’s green, brown, or yellow in color. It’s used to help with the digestion of fats and is produced by your liver. It’s estimated that your liver can produce During a meal, bile moves from the liver directly to the The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile. It typically holds Your gallbladder is located in the right upper quadrant of your abdomen. This is the area on the right side of your abdomen that ranges from the bottom of your sternum (breastbone) to your navel. Inside your body, the gallbladder can be found under the liver. It’s approximately the size of a small pear. One of the most common symptoms of a gallbladder issue is pain. This pain can: • come on suddenly • intensify quickly • occur in the • happen following a meal, often in the evening hours • last a varying amount of time, from minutes to hours Other indications that you may have a gallbladder issue are digestive symptoms. These can include Gallstones It’s unclear what causes gallstones. However, several risk factors include, but are not limited to: • being female • carrying excess weight • eating a diet high in fat or cholesterol Many people with gallstones don’t experience symptoms. However, when stones Cholecystitis Some of the most common symptoms of cholecystitis include: • severe pain located in the upper right or center of the abdomen • pain that spreads or radiates to the right shoulder or back ...

Your gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ that’s tucked below your liver. You probably don’t think much about it -- until it hurts. Your gallbladder releases a greenish fluid called bile every time you eat to help your body digest fats and vitamins. The bile flows down to your small intestine through tubes called ducts. When something goes wrong with your gallbladder or the bile ducts, the upper right side of your belly may hurt. You may also feel: • Pain in your back or chest, especially when you take deep breaths • Feverish • Like throwing up • Bloated • Itchy • Tired Other common symptoms include yellow skin and eyes (known as Causes Gallstones. These are the top reason for gallbladder pain. You get them when bile clumps together into hard masses. These attacks often happen after a big steak dinner or other fatty meals, and they can last for many hours. But most people who have gallstones don’t know it. These “silent” stones don’t cause problems in your organs. Diagnostic tests like an ultrasound , a magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), blood test,, or other imaging tests can show if you have gallstones. Your doctor can get rid of them with surgery, medication, or even shockwaves. Bile duct stones. These are either gallstones that get stuck in your bile ducts or stones that form there. They may give you no trouble until they block the bile ducts. Then you might have serious pain in your belly ...

Cholecystitis, or inflammation of your gallbladder, occurs when a gallstone blocks bile from exiting the organ. It’s an extremely painful condition. Often, because of repeat bouts and serious complications, surgery is the best treatment option for long-term symptom relief. Fortunately, you don’t need your gallbladder and can live a normal life without it. Overview Anatomy of the gallbladder, featuring gallstones stuck in the cystic duct. What is cholecystitis? Cholecystitis is What are gallstones and how do they block the flow of bile? Gallstones themselves are not necessarily a problem. It’s possible to have gallstones sitting in your gallbladder, never bothering you and, in that case, they don’t need to be treated. However, gallstones that leave the gallbladder can get stuck in your ducts (tubes). They block the flow of bile out of your gallbladder, which causes a buildup of bile. These events cause the walls of your gallbladder to become inflamed and swell, and that can lead to bacterial infection of the bile. Your life can even be in danger unless you seek prompt medical and surgical help. How does the gallbladder work? The gallbladder connects to your liver by a duct system (tubes) that look like a tree trunk with branches. There are many ducts, or “branches” inside your liver. These tree branches connect to two main tree limbs in your liver, called the right and left hepatic ducts. These two ducts merge (like the trunk of a tree) to form your common hepatic duct. One...

Gallbladder and bile duct The gallbladder serves as a reservoir for a yellow-green fluid produced in the liver, called bile. Bile flows from the liver into the gallbladder, where it's held until needed during the digestion of food. When you eat, the gallbladder releases bile into the bile duct. It's then carried to the upper part of the small intestine, called the duodenum, to help break down fat in food. Cholecystitis (ko-luh-sis-TIE-tis) is inflammation of the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ on the right side of the belly (abdomen), beneath the liver. The gallbladder holds a digestive fluid (bile) that's released into the small intestine. In most cases, gallstones blocking the tube leading out of the gallbladder cause cholecystitis. This results in a bile buildup that can cause inflammation. Other causes of cholecystitis include bile duct problems, tumors, serious illness and certain infections. Symptoms Symptoms of cholecystitis may include: • Severe pain in your upper right or center abdomen • Pain that spreads to your right shoulder or back • Tenderness over your abdomen when it's touched • Nausea • Vomiting • Fever Cholecystitis symptoms often occur after a meal, particularly a large or fatty one. When to see a doctor Make an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms that worry you. If your abdominal pain is so severe that you can't sit still or get comfortable, have someone drive you to the emergency room. There is a ...

Gallstones Gallstones are hardened deposits of bile that can form in your gallbladder. Bile is a digestive fluid produced in your liver and stored in your gallbladder. When you eat, your gallbladder contracts and empties bile into your small intestine (duodenum). Gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that can form in your gallbladder. Your gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ on the right side of your abdomen, just beneath your liver. The gallbladder holds a digestive fluid called bile that's released into your small intestine. Gallstones range in size from as small as a grain of sand to as large as a golf ball. Some people develop just one gallstone, while others develop many gallstones at the same time. People who experience symptoms from their gallstones usually require gallbladder removal surgery. Gallstones that don't cause any signs and symptoms typically don't need treatment. Symptoms Gallstones may cause no signs or symptoms. If a gallstone lodges in a duct and causes a blockage, the resulting signs and symptoms may include: • Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the upper right portion of your abdomen • Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the center of your abdomen, just below your breastbone • Back pain between your shoulder blades • Pain in your right shoulder • Nausea or vomiting Gallstone pain may last several minutes to a few hours. When to see a doctor Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any signs or symptoms that worry...

• Chapter Outline • Embryology • Agenesis of the Gallbladder • Duplication of the Gallbladder • Anomalies of Gallbladder Shape • Phrygian Cap • Multiseptate Gallbladder • Diverticula • Abnormalities of Gallbladder Position • Wandering Gallbladder • Gallbladder Torsion • Ectopic Gallbladder • Abnormalities in Gallbladder Size • Cholecystomegaly • Microgallbladder • Biliary Tract Anomalies • Choledochal Cysts • Choledochoceles • Caroli’s Disease There are many congenital abnormalities of the gallbladder and bile ducts, which, excluding biliary atresia and choledochal cysts, are usually of no clinical or functional significance. These anomalies are usually found in the course of evaluating biliary disease in an adult patient and are of interest primarily to the surgeon, who must deal with the anatomic variation during the course of surgery. Embryology When the human embryo is 2.5 mm in size, a bifid bud forms along the anterior margin of the primitive foregut and proliferates laterally into the septum transversum. The more cephalad of these two diverticula is responsible for the formation of the liver and intrahepatic bile ducts, whereas the caudal diverticulum develops into the gallbladder and extrahepatic biliary tree. At the 5-mm stage of development, the originally hollow primordium of the gallbladder and common bile duct becomes occluded with endodermal cells but is soon revacuolated. If recanalization is incomplete, a compartmentalized multiseptate gallbladder results. ...

Gallbladder blockages, such as gallstones, can cause severe pain and illness. Gallbladder problems often require urgent medical attention. The gallbladder is an internal organ Severe pain and discomfort can result if a blockage occurs or if it stops functioning correctly, pain and discomfort can occur. In this article, we look at the function of the gallbladder, some common gallbladder problems and their symptoms, treatment options, and the long-term outlook. Share on Pinterest Eloisa Ramos/Stocksy Some common gallbladder problems include: Gallstones (cholelithiasis) They occur when high levels of fat and bile cause crystals to form. These crystals may combine over time and expand into stones. Gallstones may or may not cause symptoms. If symptoms occur, they • • • • • • Anyone with symptoms of gallstones should seek medical attention immediately. Common bile duct stones (choledocholithiasis) Small tubes transport bile from the gallbladder and deposit it in the common bile duct. From there, it moves to the small intestine. Sometimes, gallstones can lodge or form in the common bile duct. These stones usually A primary common bile duct stone is one that forms in the bile duct itself. They are less common but more likely to cause an infection than secondary stones. Symptoms of common bile duct stones include: • pain in the upper right abdomen • jaundice • • pale stools • dark urine Gallbladder cancer Gallbladder Symptoms include: • abdominal pain • nausea or vomiting • • • • j...

The term gall bladder disease is used for several kinds of conditions that can affect the gall bladder. A hollow and small organ that lies slightly beneath the liver and where bile is stored and concentrated before its release into the intestine is the Gall bladder definition. Bile helps indigestion. The gall bladder functions primarily as a storage site for bile before its release into the intestine in response to meals. Understanding Gall bladder anatomy can help in understanding the disease . The four-inch, pear-shaped structure located on the right side of the abdomen is a part of the biliary tract. It has an absorbent lining that stores the bile in concentrate form. When food enters the small intestine, the gall bladder contracts due to releasing a hormone and secretes the bile into the small intestine to aid digestion . Inflammation causes the majority of Gall bladder disease due to irritation in the lining of gall bladder walls. Pain, nausea, vomiting, chronic diarrhea, unusual stool, or urine are common Gall bladder disease symptoms . A gall bladder operation will be recommended if you have experienced several episodes of gall bladder inflammation. Gall Bladder Disease A person could be affected by any of the gall bladder diseases: • Gallstones: Gall stones form when substances from the blood of the bile form hard stone-like particles that block the passage to the bile duct and gall bladder. They also develop when the gall bladder doesn’t empty. The gall bladder st...