Glomus fungi

Glomus fasciculatum Glomus fasciculatum and Acaulospora laevis when inoculated to tomato plants suffering from wilt pathogen, that is, Fusarium oxysporum f. From: Microbiomes and Plant Health, 2021 Related terms: • Hypha • Arbuscular Mycorrhiza • Jasmonic Acid • Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi • Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria • Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria • Glomus Manoj Kumar Solanki, ... Irshad Mahmood, in Microbiomes and Plant Health, 2021 6.4.1Management of fungal plant pathogens Application of AMF in the management of fungal pathogens are well studied and enough to come to conclusions. Glomus fasciculatum and Acaulospora laevis when inoculated to tomato plants suffering from wilt pathogen, that is, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, reduced the effect of pathogens and improved the plant health ( Manila and Nelson, 2014). In another study, an infestation of Macrophomina phaseolina of chickpea was significantly minimized when inoculated with various AMF such as Glomus intraradices, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus claroideum, and Glomus species. Sohrabi et al. (2015) reported that plants inoculated with Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi significantly impaired the shoot height, shoot and root dry weight and physiological parameter, that is, chlorophyll contents as compared to control. However, the application of Glomus mosseae significantly reduced the disease severity and enhanced the plant growth characters. AMF are known to reduce the damaging potential of the soil-borne...

Glomerales is an order of Biology [ ] These fungi are all Phylogeny [ ] All members of their phylum were once thought to be related to the Meiosis [ ] Glomerales fungi were thought to have reproduced clonally for several hundred million years and are therefore an ancient Orthography [ ] The family name See also [ ] • References [ ] • J.B. Morton (1990). "Revised classification of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ( Zycomycetes): a new order, Glomales, two new families, Acaulosporaceae and Gigasporaceae, with an emendation of Glomaceae". Mycotaxon. 37: 473. • ^ a b C.J. Alexopolous, C.W. Mims & M. Blackwell (2004). Introductory Mycology (4thed.). Hoboken NJ: John Wiley and Sons. 0-471-52229-5. • A. Schüßler; etal. (December 2001). Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution". Mycol. Res. 105 (12): 1413–1421. • ^ a b c Sébastien Halary, Shehre-Banoo Malik, Levannia Lildhar, Claudio H. Slamovits, Mohamed Hijri, Nicolas Corradi, Conserved Meiotic Machinery in Glomus spp., a Putatively Ancient Asexual Fungal Lineage, Genome Biology and Evolution, Volume 3, 2011, Pages 950–958,

\( \newcommand\): A root of a mycoheterotrophic plant, Corallorhiza. Arbuscules can be seen in many cells of the cortex of the plant root. Three of these arbuscules have been indicated with a note that says "cells filled with branching fungal hyphae". Photo by Melissa Ha,

• Original Article • 30 March 2022 Glomus chinense and Dominikia gansuensis, two new Glomeraceae species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from high altitude in the Tibetan Plateau • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-8196 • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-4954 • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-8149 • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-164X • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-8585-443X • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-4241 • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-3384 • … • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-1730 Show authors Mycological Progress volume 21, Article number: 32 ( 2022) Two glomoid spore-producing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were grown in single-species cultures that were established from soil-borne spores collected from high altitude (2800 m a.s.l.) of Tibet Plateau, China. Phylogenetic analyses were performed with sequences of nuclear rDNA (spanning the partial small subunit, whole internal transcribed spacer, and partial large subunit segment; 18S-ITS-28S) and the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II ( RPB1) gene. Morphological and phylogenetic analyses indicated that the two fungi are undescribed species of the genera Glomus and Dominikia. The first fungus, described here as G. chinense sp. nov., forms spores singly or in loose clusters. The spores are orange-yellow to dark brown, globose, and (47–)64(–93) μm diam. Dominikia gansuensis sp. nov. produces glomerocarps with pale yellow to yellow-brown, globose, (20–)47(–86) μm diam spores. The spore wall of both species consists o...

Concomitant morphological and molecular analyses have led to major breakthroughs in the taxonomic organization of the phylum Glomeromycota. Fungi in this phylum are known to form arbuscular mycorrhiza, and so far three classes, five orders, 14 families and 29 genera have been described. Sensu lato, spore formation in 10 of the arbuscular mycorrhiza-forming genera is exclusively glomoid, one is gigasporoid, seven are scutellosporoid, four are entrophosporoid, two are acaulosporoid, and one is pacisporoid. Spore bimorphism is found in three genera, and one genus is associated with cyanobacteria. Here we present the current classification developed in several recent publications and provide a summary to facilitate the identification of taxa from genus to class level. Glomeromycota taxonomy was largely morphologically driven up to the end of the last millennium. All glomeromycotean fungi, except one genus, are known to form arbuscular mycorrhiza. Their identification was based on spore morphology, spore formation, and spore wall structure (e.g. Gerdemann & Trappe et al. et al. (Acaulosporaceae, Gigasporaceae, and Glomeraceae) and six genera (Acaulospora, Entrophospora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Sclerocystis, and Scutellospora) within one order, Glomerales (Morton & Benny Zygomycota. That classification was based on spore morphology and spore formation characteristics (acaulosporoid, entrophosporoid, gigasporoid, glomoid, radial-glomoid, and scutellosporoid). Differences in spore wall...

Glomus fasciculatum Glomus fasciculatum and Acaulospora laevis when inoculated to tomato plants suffering from wilt pathogen, that is, Fusarium oxysporum f. From: Microbiomes and Plant Health, 2021 Related terms: • Hypha • Arbuscular Mycorrhiza • Jasmonic Acid • Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi • Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria • Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria • Glomus Manoj Kumar Solanki, ... Irshad Mahmood, in Microbiomes and Plant Health, 2021 6.4.1Management of fungal plant pathogens Application of AMF in the management of fungal pathogens are well studied and enough to come to conclusions. Glomus fasciculatum and Acaulospora laevis when inoculated to tomato plants suffering from wilt pathogen, that is, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, reduced the effect of pathogens and improved the plant health ( Manila and Nelson, 2014). In another study, an infestation of Macrophomina phaseolina of chickpea was significantly minimized when inoculated with various AMF such as Glomus intraradices, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus claroideum, and Glomus species. Sohrabi et al. (2015) reported that plants inoculated with Fusarium solani f. sp. pisi significantly impaired the shoot height, shoot and root dry weight and physiological parameter, that is, chlorophyll contents as compared to control. However, the application of Glomus mosseae significantly reduced the disease severity and enhanced the plant growth characters. AMF are known to reduce the damaging potential of the soil-borne...

Glomerales is an order of Biology [ ] These fungi are all Phylogeny [ ] All members of their phylum were once thought to be related to the Meiosis [ ] Glomerales fungi were thought to have reproduced clonally for several hundred million years and are therefore an ancient Orthography [ ] The family name See also [ ] • References [ ] • J.B. Morton (1990). "Revised classification of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ( Zycomycetes): a new order, Glomales, two new families, Acaulosporaceae and Gigasporaceae, with an emendation of Glomaceae". Mycotaxon. 37: 473. • ^ a b C.J. Alexopolous, C.W. Mims & M. Blackwell (2004). Introductory Mycology (4thed.). Hoboken NJ: John Wiley and Sons. 0-471-52229-5. • A. Schüßler; etal. (December 2001). Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution". Mycol. Res. 105 (12): 1413–1421. • ^ a b c Sébastien Halary, Shehre-Banoo Malik, Levannia Lildhar, Claudio H. Slamovits, Mohamed Hijri, Nicolas Corradi, Conserved Meiotic Machinery in Glomus spp., a Putatively Ancient Asexual Fungal Lineage, Genome Biology and Evolution, Volume 3, 2011, Pages 950–958,

• Original Article • 30 March 2022 Glomus chinense and Dominikia gansuensis, two new Glomeraceae species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from high altitude in the Tibetan Plateau • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-1093-8196 • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-4954 • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-8149 • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-164X • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-8585-443X • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5605-4241 • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5704-3384 • … • ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-1730 Show authors Mycological Progress volume 21, Article number: 32 ( 2022) Two glomoid spore-producing arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were grown in single-species cultures that were established from soil-borne spores collected from high altitude (2800 m a.s.l.) of Tibet Plateau, China. Phylogenetic analyses were performed with sequences of nuclear rDNA (spanning the partial small subunit, whole internal transcribed spacer, and partial large subunit segment; 18S-ITS-28S) and the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II ( RPB1) gene. Morphological and phylogenetic analyses indicated that the two fungi are undescribed species of the genera Glomus and Dominikia. The first fungus, described here as G. chinense sp. nov., forms spores singly or in loose clusters. The spores are orange-yellow to dark brown, globose, and (47–)64(–93) μm diam. Dominikia gansuensis sp. nov. produces glomerocarps with pale yellow to yellow-brown, globose, (20–)47(–86) μm diam spores. The spore wall of both species consists o...

Concomitant morphological and molecular analyses have led to major breakthroughs in the taxonomic organization of the phylum Glomeromycota. Fungi in this phylum are known to form arbuscular mycorrhiza, and so far three classes, five orders, 14 families and 29 genera have been described. Sensu lato, spore formation in 10 of the arbuscular mycorrhiza-forming genera is exclusively glomoid, one is gigasporoid, seven are scutellosporoid, four are entrophosporoid, two are acaulosporoid, and one is pacisporoid. Spore bimorphism is found in three genera, and one genus is associated with cyanobacteria. Here we present the current classification developed in several recent publications and provide a summary to facilitate the identification of taxa from genus to class level. Glomeromycota taxonomy was largely morphologically driven up to the end of the last millennium. All glomeromycotean fungi, except one genus, are known to form arbuscular mycorrhiza. Their identification was based on spore morphology, spore formation, and spore wall structure (e.g. Gerdemann & Trappe et al. et al. (Acaulosporaceae, Gigasporaceae, and Glomeraceae) and six genera (Acaulospora, Entrophospora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Sclerocystis, and Scutellospora) within one order, Glomerales (Morton & Benny Zygomycota. That classification was based on spore morphology and spore formation characteristics (acaulosporoid, entrophosporoid, gigasporoid, glomoid, radial-glomoid, and scutellosporoid). Differences in spore wall...

\( \newcommand\): A root of a mycoheterotrophic plant, Corallorhiza. Arbuscules can be seen in many cells of the cortex of the plant root. Three of these arbuscules have been indicated with a note that says "cells filled with branching fungal hyphae". Photo by Melissa Ha,