Hemorrhoids meaning

Hemorrhoids, or piles, are a common issue. These swollen veins inside of your rectum or outside of your anus can cause pain, anal itching and rectal bleeding. Symptoms often improve with at-home treatments, but on occasion, people need medical procedures. Eating more fiber can help prevent hemorrhoids. Overview What are hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids are swollen, enlarged veins that form inside and outside of your anus and rectum. They can be painful and uncomfortable and cause rectal bleeding. Hemorrhoids are also called piles. We’re all born with hemorrhoids, but at baseline, they don’t bother us. It’s only when they become swollen and enlarged that they produce irritating symptoms. How common are hemorrhoids? An estimated 1 in 20 Americans has symptomatic hemorrhoids. They affect people of all ages, sexes, races and ethnicities. They’re more common as you age, affecting more than half of people over age 50. Who might get hemorrhoids? Anyone can get symptomatic hemorrhoids, even teenagers. (But because hemorrhoids take a while to develop, they’re uncommon in children.) You may be more at risk if you: • Have overweight/ • Are pregnant. • Eat a low- • Have chronic • Regularly lift heavy objects. • Spend a lot of time sitting on the toilet. • Strain while having bowel movements. What are the types of hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids can happen inside or outside of your rectum. The type depends on where the swollen vein develops. Types include: • External: Swollen veins form underneath th...

• Internal hemorrhoids: Occur inside the body at the lower point of the intestines (the veins bulge out of the lining of the rectum and anus) • External hemorrhoids: Occur in the skin surrounding the anus on the outside of the body • Thrombosed hemorrhoids: Can be external or internal and occur when a blood clot forms inside a hemorrhoid A healthcare provider should check any blood in your poop or when you have a bowel movement. While hemorrhoids are often common and mild, bleeding from your intestines can be serious and should not be ignored. What Causes Hemorrhoids? Healthcare providers do not understand why some people get hemorrhoids, and others do not. People get hemorrhoids due to increased pressure in the veins of the far end of the intestine (rectum or anus). However, there are some Be sure to see a medical professional if you have bleeding or if your hemorrhoid symptoms last more than one week. You may also need to follow up with them if your home remedies cause new or worsening symptoms. Medical Treatment If your hemorrhoids do not improve with home remedies, or you have heavy bleeding or a blood clot, you may need medical treatment. A provider can often treat hemorrhoids at an outpatient center or hospital. Some common medical interventions for hemorrhoids include: • Ligation ( • Injection: A needle is used to put a solution directly into the hemorrhoid to cause it to shrink. • Stapling and suturing: Staples and stitches are used to shrink the hemorrhoid tissue....

Hemorrhoids are one of the most common causes of Symptoms of Hemorrhoids Internal hemorrhoids Internal hemorrhoids are so far inside your rectum that you can't usually see or feel them. They don't generally hurt because you have few • Blood on your poop, on toilet paper after you wipe, or in the toilet bowl • Tissue that bulges outside your anal opening (prolapse). This may hurt, often when you poop. You might be able to see prolapsed hemorrhoids as moist bumps that are pinker than the surrounding area. These usually go back inside on their own. Even if they don't, they can often be gently pushed back into place. External hemorrhoids External hemorrhoids are under the • Pain • Bleeding • • Swelling Thrombosed hemorrhoids A • Severe pain • Itching • Bleeding When to call your doctor Hemorrhoids are rarely dangerous. If the symptoms don’t go away in a week or if you have bleeding, see your doctor to make sure you don’t have a more serious condition. Causes and Risk Factors of Hemorrhoids You may be more likely to get hemorrhoids if other family members, like your parents, had them. Pressure building up in your lower rectum can affect • Pushing during bowel movements • Straining when you do something that's physically hard, like lifting something heavy • Extra • • A • People who stand or sit for long stretches of time are at greater risk, too. You may get them when you have Hemorrhoids Diagnosis Your doctor will ask about your medical history and symptoms. They’ll probably ne...

Hemorrhoids are a normal part of the anatomy of the anorectum. They are vascular cushions that serve to protect the anal sphincter, aid closure of the anal canal during increased abdominal pressure, and provide sensory information that helps differentiate among stool, liquid and gas. Because of their high vascularity and sensitive location, they are also a frequent cause of pathology. It's estimated that by age 50, about half of adults have had problems with hemorrhoids — the common name for both the structures and the clinical disease. Contributing factors include pregnancy, chronic constipation, diarrhea or prolonged straining, weight lifting, and weakening of supporting tissue as a result of aging or genetics. Anatomy Hemorrhoids are classified according to their position relative to the dentate line. External hemorrhoids lie below the dentate line, are covered by squamous epithelium and innervated by cutaneous nerves. If symptomatic, the only definitive therapy is surgical excision. Retroflexed view of internal hemorrhoids on colonoscopy Hemorrhoids are classified as external or internal according to their position relative to the dentate line. Internal hemorrhoids arise above the dentate line, are covered by columnar cells and have a visceral nerve supply. They are further categorized — and treated — according to their degree of prolapse: • Grade I hemorrhoids bleed but do not prolapse; on colonoscopy, they are seen as small bulges into the lumen. • Grade II hemorrhoi...

Hemorrhoids • • • • • • Hemorrhoids are lumps or masses of tissue in the anus, which contain enlarged blood vessels. Any increase in abdominal pressure may produce hemorrhoids. This may be from: • Repeated straining to have a bowel movement, especially in people who suffer from frequent constipation. • Pregnancy. • Repeated episodes of diarrhea. • Obesity. • Many patients have no apparent explanation for the formation of hemorrhoids, however. Internal hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids lie inside the anal canal, where they primarily cause the symptom of intermittent bleeding, usually with bowel movements, and sometimes mucous discharge. They are usually painless. Internal hemorrhoids also may protrude (prolapse) outside the anus, where they appear as small, grape-like masses. Usually the prolapsed hemorrhoid can be pushed back into the anus with a fingertip. External hemorrhoids. These lie just outside the anal opening, where they primarily cause symptoms of swelling or bothersome protrusions, and sometimes discomfort. Swelling and discomfort may occur only intermittently. External hemorrhoids may also cause difficulties keeping the anal area clean after bowel movements. External hemorrhoids sometimes develop a blood clot inside of them ("thrombosis"), often after a period of diarrhea or constipation. In that case, it produces a sudden firm and painful swelling or lump around the rim of the anus. Many patients have both internal and external hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are a v...

In most cases, you won't know they're there. But if things change, home remedies often help. Image: © ttsz, JFalcetti/Thinkstock You received good news after your last Diverticulosis Diverticulosis is the term used to describe the presence of Diverticulosis only causes symptoms if one of the diverticula bleeds or gets infected. "When bleeding does occur, it tends to be intense for a short period, but usually stops on its own. We don't know the cause of the diverticular bleeding, only that something injures a blood vessel in the pouch," Dr. Staller says. "Even if bleeding stops on its own, you can still lose a considerable amount of blood, so you should see a doctor." Diverticulitis In some people, diverticula can get infected. That's called It's not clear why or how diverticulitis develops. Age, obesity, a lack of exercise, and a low-fiber diet are risk factors for the condition. So is eating red meat. Typical symptoms of diverticulitis include lower abdominal pain, more often on the left side; fever; and change in bowel habits, either loose stools or Treatment is typically antibiotics for seven to 10 days. People with more severe disease, such as an abscess (pocket of infection) or pus that needs drainage, often need hospitalization for intravenous antibiotics. Preventing problems It's not clear yet if we can prevent diverticulosis or diverticulitis. Exercising, controlling your weight, and eating less red meat and more fiber may help. "Some data suggest that more fiber r...