Hib vaccine

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines help prevent Haemophilus Infections The gram-negative bacteria Haemophilus species cause numerous mild and serious infections, including bacteremia, meningitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, otitis media, cellulitis, and epiglottitis... read more but not infections caused by other strains of H. influenzae bacteria. H. influenzae causes many childhood infections, including Bacteremia Bacteremia is the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. It can occur spontaneously, during certain tissue infections, with use of indwelling genitourinary or IV catheters, or after dental... read more , Acute Bacterial Meningitis Acute bacterial meningitis is rapidly progressive bacterial infection of the meninges and subarachnoid space. Findings typically include headache, fever, and nuchal rigidity. Diagnosis is by... read more , Overview of Pneumonia Pneumonia is acute inflammation of the lungs caused by infection. Initial diagnosis is usually based on chest x-ray and clinical findings. Causes, symptoms, treatment, preventive measures, and... read more , Sinusitis Sinusitis is inflammation of the paranasal sinuses due to viral, bacterial, or fungal infections or allergic reactions. Symptoms include nasal obstruction and congestion, purulent rhinorrhea... read more , Otitis Media (Acute) Acute otitis media is a bacterial or viral infection of the middle ear, usually accompanying an upper respiratory infection. Symptoms include otalgia, often with system...

Meningitis is an infection that causes the layers of tissue ( Scientists have developed several vaccines to prevent this dangerous type of meningitis. These shots play an essential part in Getting vaccinated against a type of meningitis isn’t for everyone, and the right vaccine will depend on your age and certain risk factors. We’ll go over the different vaccines available, including how getting the shot works, side effects and more. Different vaccines work against specific bacteria causing meningitis. They’re separated into categories and by their various The most common strains of bacterial meningitis are identified as A, B, C, W, and Y. As explained in the table below, the core bacterial meningitis vaccines MenB and MenACWY protect against these strains. There are also other types of bacteria known to cause meningitis. For example, Streptococcus pneumoniae is known to cause pneumonia and ear infections but can also cause meningitis. Vaccines for these bacteria, such as Prevnar13, can help prevent the many types of associated illnesses. Here’s a breakdown of available vaccines, according to guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) : Bacterial strain Vaccine name neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) MenB (Bexsero and Trumenba) MenACWY (Menactra, Menveo, and MenQuadfi) haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Hib (ActHIB, Hiberix, and PedvaxHIB) streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) PCV13 (Prevnar 13), PPSV23 (Pneumovax 23), and recently PCV20 (Pre...

to 14 Months of Age Infants 2 to 14 months of age should receive a 0.5 mL dose of vaccine ideally beginning at 2 months of age followed by a 0.5 mL dose 2 months later (or as soon as possible thereafter). When the primary two-dose regimen is completed before 12 months of age, a booster dose is required (see below and Booster Dose In infants completing the primary two-dose regimen before 12 months of age, a booster dose (0.5 mL) should be administered at 12 to 15 months of age, but not earlier than 2 months after the second dose. Vaccination regimens for Liquid PedvaxHIB by age group are outlined in TABLE 6. TABLE 6: Vaccination Regimens for Liquid PedvaxHIB By Age Groups Age (Months) at First Dose Primary Age (Months) at Booster Dose 2–10 2 doses, 2 mo. apart 12–15 11–14 2 doses, 2 mo. apart — 15–71 1 dose — Use with Other Vaccines Results from clinical studies indicate that Liquid PedvaxHIB can be administered concomitantly with DTP, OPV, eIPV (enhanced inactivated poliovirus vaccine), VARIVAX [Varicella Virus Vaccine Live (Oka/Merck)], M-M-R II (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella Virus Vaccine Live) or RECOMBIVAX HB [Hepatitis B Vaccine (Recombinant)]. No impairment of immune response to these individually tested vaccine antigens was demonstrated. The type, frequency and severity of adverse experiences observed in these studies with PedvaxHIB were similar to those seen with the other vaccines when given alone. (See In addition, a PRP-OMPC-containing product, COMVAX [Haemophilus...

Vaccines are used to boost your immune system and prevent many diseases, some of which are serious or life-threatening. Vaccines “teach“ your body how to defend itself when germs, such as viruses or bacteria, invade it. After exposure to the vaccine, your immune system learns to recognize and attack the viruses or bacteria if you are exposed to them later in life. As a result, you will not become ill. Or, if you do get the illness, you will likely have a milder infection. Vaccines are very safe and very effective at protecting against certain serious diseases. Why get vaccinated? Hib vaccine can prevent Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease. Haemophilus influenzae type b can cause many different kinds of infections. These infections usually affect children under 5 years of age but can also affect adults with certain medical conditions. Hib bacteria can cause mild illness, such as ear infections or bronchitis, or they can cause severe illness, such as infections of the blood. Severe Hib infection, also called "invasive Hib disease," requires treatment in a hospital and can sometimes result in death. Before Hib vaccine, Hib disease was the leading cause of bacterial meningitis among children under 5 years old in the United States. Meningitis is an infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. It can lead to brain damage and deafness. Hib infection can also cause: • Pneumonia • Severe swelling in the throat, making it hard to breathe • Infections of the blood, j...

What is haemophilus B conjugate (PRP-OMP) vaccine? Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) is a bacteria that can cause serious illness, including breathing problems or Haemophilus B conjugate (PMP-OMP) vaccine is used to help prevent this disease in infants and children 2 to 71 months of age. The vaccine works by exposing your child to a small amount of the bacteria or a protein from the bacteria, which causes the body to develop immunity to the disease. This vaccine will not treat an active infection that has already developed in the body, and will not protect against other types of Haemophilus B conjugate vaccine is not for use in children younger than 6 weeks or older than 71 months of age. Like any vaccine, haemophilus B conjugate vaccine may not provide protection from disease in every person. Related/similar drugs Before taking this medicine Your child should not receive this vaccine if he or she has ever had an allergic reaction to a haemophilus B or meningococcal vaccine. If your child has any of these other conditions, this vaccine may need to be postponed or not given at all: • severe immune suppression caused by disease (such as • a history of • an allergy to latex rubber. How is this vaccine given? This vaccine is injected into a muscle. Your child will receive this injection in a doctor's office or clinic setting. This vaccine is given in a series of shots. The first shot is usually given when the child is 2 months old, followed by another dose two months later. ...

Hib Vaccine • Care notes • • What is the Hib vaccine? The Hib vaccine is an injection given in 3 or 4 doses to help prevent a Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infection. Hib is a common bacterial infection that spreads when a person coughs, sneezes, or shares utensils. The Hib vaccine is often combined with other vaccines. Who should get the Hib vaccine? • Infants and children 2 months to 4 years: • The first dose at 2 months • The second dose at 4 months • The third dose at 6 months (if needed) • A booster dose at 12 to 15 months • Children and adults at high risk from any of the following may need 1 or more doses if not already vaccinated: • Immunoglobulin deficiency, early component complement deficiency • A stem cell or bone marrow transplant • Sickle cell disease or a damaged spleen • Surgery to remove the spleen • Chemo or radiation treatment • HIV What should I do if my child misses a dose of the Hib vaccine? Talk to your child's doctor about when to bring your child in for a catch-up dose. Who should not get the Hib vaccine or should wait to get it? Your child should not get the Hib vaccine if he or she had an allergic reaction to the vaccine. Your child should not get the vaccine if he or she is allergic to latex, gelatin, thimerosal (mercury), or any other part of the vaccine. Tell your child's doctor about all of your child's allergies. If your child is sick or has a fever, wait until he or she recovers before getting the vaccine. Treatment options The follow...