History class 8 chapter 3 question answer

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Social Science Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside NCERT Book Solutions Class 8 Our Pasts-III Chapter 3 NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 – Ruling the Countryside are available here so that students can check for them whenever they are facing difficulty while solving the questions. These exercises are formulated by our expert tutors in order to assist students with their exam preparation in attaining good marks in History. Students who wish to score good marks should practise Previous Next NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 – Ruling the Countryside The solutions for Chapter 3 of Our Pasts-III are given below. Students should also check Exercises Page No. 37 1. Match the following. Ryot Village Mahal Peasant Nij Cultivation on ryot’s lands Ryoti Cultivation on planter’s own land Answer. Ryot Peasant Mahal Village Nij Cultivation on planter’s own land Ryoti Cultivation on ryot’s land 2. Fill in the blanks. (a) Growers of woad in Europe saw __________ as a crop which would provide competition to their earnings. (b) The demand for indigo increased in late eighteenth-century Britain because of __________. (c) The international demand for indigo was affected by the discovery of __________. (d) The Champaran movement was against __________. Answer. (a) Growers of woad in Europe saw indigo as a crop which would provide competition to their earnings. (b) The demand for indigo increased in late eighteenth-century Br...

Ruling the Countryside Class 8 Extra Questions Social Science History Chapter 3 NCERT Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside Question 1 When was the ‘Diwani’ of Bengal granted to the East India Company? Solution: The ‘Diwani’ of Bengal was granted to the British East India Company, in 1765. Question 2 During the Mughal rule what was the status of the ‘Diwan’? Solution: During the rule of the Mughal Empire, the Diwan served as the chief revenue officer of a province. Question 3 What were the benefits reaped by the East India company as the Diwan of Bengal? Solution: With the appointment as the Diwan, the Company became the chief financial Administrator of Bengal. The company could now administer the land and revenue resources of Bengal and could utilize the revenue to meet the expanses of the Company. The Company now had the liberty to trade in all the goods it wanted to. Question 4 What were the ambitious plans of the East India Company? Solution: The East India Company wanted to colonise the country side and organise revenue resources. Its priority was to redefine the rights of the people. The Company was also keen to produce the crops it wanted, in India. Question 5 Give a brief description of the ‘ryotwari system’. Solution: The ‘ryotwari system’ was introduced by Captain Alexander Read. This system was further developed by Thomas Munroe. According to the new system the revenue was to be collected directly from the farmers or...

The Company had become the Diwan, but it still saw itself primarily as a trader. The effort was to increase the revenue as much as it could and buy fine cotton and silk cloth as cheaply as possible. Before 1865, the Company had purchased goods in India by importing gold and silver from Britain. Now the revenue collected in Bengal could finance the purchase of goods for export. Soon it was clear that the Bengal economy was facing a deep crisis. Peasants were unable to pay the dues that were being demanded from them. Artisanal production was in decline and agricultural cultivation showed signs of collapse. Then in 1770 a terrible famine killed ten million people in Bengal. Most Company officials began to feel that investment in land had to be encouraged and agriculture had to be improved. After two decades of debate on the question, the Company finally introduced the Permanent Settlement in 1793. By the terms of the settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognised as zamindars. They were asked to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the Company. It was felt that this would ensure a regular flow of revenue into the Company’s coffers and at the same time encourage the zamindars to invest in improving the land. Since the revenue demand of the state would not be increased, the zamindar would benefit from increased production from the land. The ryots began to refuse to grow indigo. They were supported by the village headmen and some zamindars in their fight. The...

Under the ryoti system, the planters forced the ryots to sign a contract, known as satta. At times they pressurised the village headmen to sign the contract got cash advances from the planters at low rates of interest to produce indigo. But the loan committed the ryot to cultivating indigo on at least 25 per cent of the area under his holding. The planters provided the seed, and the drill, white the cultivators prepared the soil, sowed the seed and looked after the crop. After the harvest the crop was delivered to the planters. Britain began to industrialise by the end of the eighteenth century. As a result, its cotton production expanded dramatically. This created an enormous new demand for cloth dyes. While the demand for indigo increased, its existing supplies from the West Indies and America collapsed for several reasons. Between 1783 and 1789 the production of indigo in the world fell by half. Cloth dyers in Britain now desperately looked for new sources of indigo supply. 1. Explain in brief about the Permanent Settlement, the ryotwari system and the mahalwari system. Answer (i) Permanent Settlement • Permanent Settlement is a system of revenue collection which was introduced in the provinces of Bengal and Bihar by Lord Cornwallis in 1793. • The entire work of revenue collection was assigned to zamindars, who were given hereditary rights over the land on the condition that they would pay a fixed amount of revenue to the government every year. (ii) Ryotwari system • Th...

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Our Pasts-III – Free PDF Download NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Social Science are prepared by experts who have a deep knowledge of the subject. Students can refer to these solutions after they complete solving textbook questions to verify their answers and rectify their mistakes. History is an essential sub-subject related to CBSE Class 8 Social Science. History is all about learning about our past events. The subject needs a clear understanding of the concepts, as it includes lots of dates that need to be memorised. So, it is very important for students to refer to the right study material available in the market. While preparing for the exam, it is always advisable to refer to the prescribed textbook of the subject. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History While preparing for the exam, NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History proves to be a valuable resource that builds students’ interest in learning the subject. The subject experts with a high level of expertise formulate the solutions with accuracy. After answering the textbook questions, these solutions help students to correct their errors. They also improve the analytical and logical thinking abilities among the Class 8 students, which are necessary to answer complex questions effortlessly. These The following chapters have been removed from the NCERT Class 8 History textbook 2023-24. Students of Class 8 can download the above-mentioned NCERT Solut...

The Company had become the Diwan, but it still saw itself primarily as a trader. The effort was to increase the revenue as much as it could and buy fine cotton and silk cloth as cheaply as possible. Before 1865, the Company had purchased goods in India by importing gold and silver from Britain. Now the revenue collected in Bengal could finance the purchase of goods for export. Soon it was clear that the Bengal economy was facing a deep crisis. Peasants were unable to pay the dues that were being demanded from them. Artisanal production was in decline and agricultural cultivation showed signs of collapse. Then in 1770 a terrible famine killed ten million people in Bengal. Most Company officials began to feel that investment in land had to be encouraged and agriculture had to be improved. After two decades of debate on the question, the Company finally introduced the Permanent Settlement in 1793. By the terms of the settlement, the rajas and taluqdars were recognised as zamindars. They were asked to collect rent from the peasants and pay revenue to the Company. It was felt that this would ensure a regular flow of revenue into the Company’s coffers and at the same time encourage the zamindars to invest in improving the land. Since the revenue demand of the state would not be increased, the zamindar would benefit from increased production from the land. The ryots began to refuse to grow indigo. They were supported by the village headmen and some zamindars in their fight. The...

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside has been published by Aglasem. You can now download the Class 8 History Ch 3 Questions and Answers PDF here. This Our Pasts III. Therefore you can refer it to solve Ruling the Countryside exercise questions and learn more about the topic. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 PDF While you can read NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Ch 3 for all exercises here on aglasem. You can also download this NCERT Solutions PDF to refer at anytime when you study Ruling the Countryside. Here it is. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 PDF Download Link – How to download NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 PDF? You can download the complete NCERT solutions for chapter 3 of this NCERT Book i.e. Our Pasts III with following steps. • First search NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Ch 3 PDF aglasem and come to this page. • Now you will see the exercise questions answers of Ruling the Countryside and download pdf link on it. • Click the Download PDF link to obtain the Ruling the Countryside questions with answers document. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History There are more chapters to study besides Ruling the Countryside in this subject. So here are NCERT solutions for all topics of History taught in 8th class here at aglasem. • • • • • • • • • • NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Just like you got History Ch 3 solutions here. You c...

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Social Science Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside NCERT Book Solutions Class 8 Our Pasts-III Chapter 3 NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 – Ruling the Countryside are available here so that students can check for them whenever they are facing difficulty while solving the questions. These exercises are formulated by our expert tutors in order to assist students with their exam preparation in attaining good marks in History. Students who wish to score good marks should practise Previous Next NCERT Solutions for Class 8 History Chapter 3 – Ruling the Countryside The solutions for Chapter 3 of Our Pasts-III are given below. Students should also check Exercises Page No. 37 1. Match the following. Ryot Village Mahal Peasant Nij Cultivation on ryot’s lands Ryoti Cultivation on planter’s own land Answer. Ryot Peasant Mahal Village Nij Cultivation on planter’s own land Ryoti Cultivation on ryot’s land 2. Fill in the blanks. (a) Growers of woad in Europe saw __________ as a crop which would provide competition to their earnings. (b) The demand for indigo increased in late eighteenth-century Britain because of __________. (c) The international demand for indigo was affected by the discovery of __________. (d) The Champaran movement was against __________. Answer. (a) Growers of woad in Europe saw indigo as a crop which would provide competition to their earnings. (b) The demand for indigo increased in late eighteenth-century Br...

Under the ryoti system, the planters forced the ryots to sign a contract, known as satta. At times they pressurised the village headmen to sign the contract got cash advances from the planters at low rates of interest to produce indigo. But the loan committed the ryot to cultivating indigo on at least 25 per cent of the area under his holding. The planters provided the seed, and the drill, white the cultivators prepared the soil, sowed the seed and looked after the crop. After the harvest the crop was delivered to the planters. Britain began to industrialise by the end of the eighteenth century. As a result, its cotton production expanded dramatically. This created an enormous new demand for cloth dyes. While the demand for indigo increased, its existing supplies from the West Indies and America collapsed for several reasons. Between 1783 and 1789 the production of indigo in the world fell by half. Cloth dyers in Britain now desperately looked for new sources of indigo supply. 1. Explain in brief about the Permanent Settlement, the ryotwari system and the mahalwari system. Answer (i) Permanent Settlement • Permanent Settlement is a system of revenue collection which was introduced in the provinces of Bengal and Bihar by Lord Cornwallis in 1793. • The entire work of revenue collection was assigned to zamindars, who were given hereditary rights over the land on the condition that they would pay a fixed amount of revenue to the government every year. (ii) Ryotwari system • Th...

Ruling the Countryside Class 8 Extra Questions Social Science History Chapter 3 NCERT Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside Question 1 When was the ‘Diwani’ of Bengal granted to the East India Company? Solution: The ‘Diwani’ of Bengal was granted to the British East India Company, in 1765. Question 2 During the Mughal rule what was the status of the ‘Diwan’? Solution: During the rule of the Mughal Empire, the Diwan served as the chief revenue officer of a province. Question 3 What were the benefits reaped by the East India company as the Diwan of Bengal? Solution: With the appointment as the Diwan, the Company became the chief financial Administrator of Bengal. The company could now administer the land and revenue resources of Bengal and could utilize the revenue to meet the expanses of the Company. The Company now had the liberty to trade in all the goods it wanted to. Question 4 What were the ambitious plans of the East India Company? Solution: The East India Company wanted to colonise the country side and organise revenue resources. Its priority was to redefine the rights of the people. The Company was also keen to produce the crops it wanted, in India. Question 5 Give a brief description of the ‘ryotwari system’. Solution: The ‘ryotwari system’ was introduced by Captain Alexander Read. This system was further developed by Thomas Munroe. According to the new system the revenue was to be collected directly from the farmers or...