How did jyotirao the reformer justify their criticism of caste inequality in society

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NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science, NCERT Solutions for class 8 History, Women, Caste and Reform- Class 8th NCERT Solutions History, Chapter 9 - Women, Caste and Reform - NCERT - Class 8 – History, NCERT Solutions for Class 8th: Ch 9 Women, Caste and Reform History, Class VIII History Notes and study material for Women, Caste and Reform, Social Science (Sst) –History - Class 8 (CBSE/NCERT) – Chapter 9 – Women, Caste and Reform Q28. Why did Phule dedicate his book Gulamgiri to the American movement to free slaves? Ans. In 1873, Phule wrote a book named Gulamgiri, meaning slavery. Some ten years before this, the American Civil War had been fought, leading to the end of slavery in America. Phule dedicated his book to all those Americans who had fought to free slaves, thus establishing a link between the conditions of the “lower” castes in India and the black slaves in America. This comparison also had the expression of hope that one day, like the end of slavery in America, there would be an end to all sorts of caste discriminations in Indian Society. Q29. What did Raja Ram Mohan Roy do to end the practice of sati? Or How did Raja Ram Mohan Roy abolish sati system? Or What steps did Raja Ram Mohan Roy take to eradicate sati? Ans. Rammohun Roy was particularly moved by the problems widows faced in their lives. He began a campaign against the practice of sati. Rammohun Roy was well versed in Sanskrit, Persian and several other Indian and Europeon languages. He tried to s...

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 7 Women, Caste and Reform contain solutions to the exercises given in the History book Our Pasts -III. These answers have been explained in a manner that you will easily understand all the concepts and get your doubts cleared without even seeking anyone’s assistance. You can read and download all the questions and answers in PDF format. Class 8 History Women, Caste and Reform Questions and Answers Question 1: What social ideas did the following people support? Rammohun Roy Dayanand Saraswati Veerasalingam Pantulu Jyotirao Phule Pandita Ramabai Periyar Mumtaz Ali Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Answer: Rammohun Roy: Supported the banning of the practice of ‘Sati’ Dayanand Saraswati: Supported Widow remarriage Veerasalingam Pantulu: Supported Widow remarriage Jyotirao Phule: Supported equality among castes Pandita Ramabai: Supported Women’s Education, Economic Independence for women and set up widow homes Periyar: Supported equality for untouchables. Mumtaz Ali: Supported Women’s Education Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar: Supported Widow remarriage Question 2: State whether true or false: (a) When the British captured Bengal they framed many new laws to regulate the rules regarding marriage, adoption, inheritance of property, etc. Answer: True (b) Social reformers had to discard the ancient texts in order to argue for reform in social practices. Answer: False (c) Reformers got full support from all sections of the people of the ...

Jyotirao attacked the Brahmans, claim that they were superior to others because they were Aryans. (i)Phule argued that the Aryans were outsiders. They came from outside the sub-continent, and defeated and subjugated the true children of the country—those who had lived here from before the coming of the Aryans. (ii)These Aryans established their dominance and began looking at the defeated population as low-caste people. (iii)Phule opined that the ‘upper’ castes had no right to their land and power. The land, in fact, belonged to the natives, who were considered as low-caste people. With the expansion of cities new demands of labour were created. Drains had to be dug, roads laid, buildings constructed and cities cleaned. This required coolies, diggers, carriers, bricklayers, sweepers, rickshaw pullers, etc. This labour came from people belonged to “low” caste. They left their villages and small towns and shifted to the cities to get work. The reformers who werewell versed in Sanskrit, Persianand several other Indian and Europeon languages, tried to show through their writings andtried to convince people that the practices such as widow burning, caste distinctions, child marriage, etc had no sanction in ancient texts. Their knowledge of ancient texts gave them immense confidence and moral support which they utilised in promoting new laws. They did not get feared when people raised voice against the reforms they had brought.