How many fundamental duties are there in indian constitution

You might have heard about slavery in your history lessons. There was a time when the colonial powerhouses of Europe took captive African individuals from their homes and transported them by ship to different regions of the world. Later, they were employed as labourers for hire. The slaves were paid very little or no compensation. As property, owners had the right to sell them, just as they would sell cattle or sheep. Thankfully, slavery was eliminated, and all governments worldwide agreed that life is not to be sold or bought. As life is precious and therefore it should be safeguarded and allowed to flourish. In India also, there are six fundamental rights. This article will explain each one of them. Following independence, India established several fundamental rights that protect every citizen of India. It is essential to understand these rights to ensure that nobody can deny you these rights. • Freedom of religion • Right against exploitation • Rights to education and culture • Right to Equality • Constitutional remedies are rightfully available • Right to Freedom The right to freedom of religion, which is covered in Articles 25-28, guarantees religious freedom to all residents of India. The goal of this freedom is to safeguard the secular principle in India. As per the Constitution, all religions are equally valued by the state, and no religion is given priority over another. Citizens are allowed to teach, practice and spread any religion they like. Certain practices, ...

• • • • • • • 1. What are Fundamental Duties? Fundamental Duties are the moral obligations or code of conduct for all citizens of India to uphold the unity of India and promote patriotism. The original Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950, and there was no mention of citizen duties. The residents of independent India were expected to perform their duties voluntarily. However, things did not go as planned. In 1976, the 42 nd Constitutional Amendment Act was passed by the Parliament through which fundamental duties were added. Fundamental Duties are mentioned under Article 51 'A' of Part IV A of the Constitution. It was enacted during the emergency when Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India. There are 11 fundamental duties described in Article 51 (A).10 fundamental duties were added by the 42 nd Amendment Act. 11 th fundamental duty was added by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act 2002 when Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the Prime Minister of India. The concept of fundamental duties was derived from the Russian Constitution. 2. Swaran Singh Committee The Swaran Singh Committee had recommended adding Fundamental Duties in 1976. The committee was constituted by Indira Gandhi. The government implemented various amendments to the Constitution based on the recommendations of Swaran Singh Committee, including amendments in the Preamble, the fundamental duties through the 42 nd CAA. Some of the recommendations of the committee like making Fundamental duties punishab...

photo credit – The Fact Factor 1. To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions. The first fundamental duty of an Indian citizen is to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions. The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and it provides the framework for the functioning of the government and the rights and duties of citizens. By abiding by the Constitution, citizens ensure that the principles of democracy, secularism, socialism, and justice are upheld. Fundamental Duties of the Indian Constitution 2.To cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired India’s freedom struggle. The second fundamental duty of an Indian citizen is to cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired India’s freedom struggle. These ideals include non-violence, patriotism, equality, and social justice. By following these ideals, citizens contribute to the development of a just and equitable society. Fundamental Duties of the Indian Constitution 3.To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India. The third fundamental duty of an Indian citizen is to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India. This duty requires citizens to be loyal to the country and to work towards its progress and development. It also requires citizens to respect the national symbols of India, such as the national flag and the national anthem. 4.To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so. The fourth ...

Fundamental Duties in India - Article 51A (Indian Polity Notes) The Swaran Singh Committee in 1976 recommended Fundamental Duties, the necessity of which was felt during the internal emergency of 1975-77. The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added 10 Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution. The 86th Amendment Act 2002 later added the 11th Fundamental Duty to the list. The Fundamental Duties are dealt with in Article 51A under Part-IV A of the Indian Constitution. The topic is important for This article will mention in detail the 11 Fundamental Duties and their importance in India. The topic forms a significant part of UPSC Political Science, which is one of the major subjects in Prelims, Mains GS-II and also optional under the Are you eligible for UPSC Exam? Check detailed To complement your preparation for the upcoming exam, check the following links: • • • • • Fundamental Duties – Indian Polity Notes:- Introduction to 11 Fundamental Duties in India The fundamental duties which were added by the 42nd Amendment Act of the Constitution in 1976, in addition to creating and promoting culture, also strengthen the hands of the legislature in enforcing these duties vis-a-vis the fundamental rights. The list of 11 Fundamental Duties under Article 51-A to be obeyed by every Indian citizen is given in the table below: S.No 11 Fundamental Duties 1. Abide by the 2. Cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom 3. Â Uphold and protect the sovereig...

• • • Explained: What are the fundamental duties of India's citizens? Explained: What are the fundamental duties of India’s citizens? Article 51(A) describes 11 fundamental duties -- 10 came with the 42nd Amendment; the 11th was added by the 86th Amendment in 2002, when Atal Bihari Vajpayee was Prime Minister. The Supreme Court on Monday (February 21) issued notices to the Centre and states in a writ petition seeking the enforcement of the fundamental duties of citizens as enshrined in the Constitution of India. The petition, filed by advocate Durga Dutt, argues that citizens have a duty to uphold the ideals of the country and to contribute to its growth and betterment, and that not carrying out the fundamental duties of the citizen has a direct bearing on the fundamental rights guaranteed under Articles 14, 19 and 21 of the Constitution. “The Fundamental Duties are intended to serve as a constant reminder to every citizen that while the Constitution conferred on them certain Fundamental Rights specifically, it also requires citizens to observe certain basic norms of democratic conduct and democratic behaviour because rights and duties are correlative… There have been cases where Fundamental Duties have been brazenly flouted by the people including the officers of the law and which in turn resulted in violation of Fundamental rights of other citizens,” the petition argued. Click here for more How were the fundamental duties incorporated in the Constitution? The fundamental...

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