Hypertensive drugs

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For most people, Which medicine you should take depends on things like: • How high your blood pressure is • What's causing it • How your body responds to the drugs • Other health problems you have Many people need more than one type of medication to control their Diuretics These are often called " They help your kidneys take salt and water out of your body. Because you have less total fluid in your blood vessels, like a garden hose that's not turned on all the way, the pressure inside will be lower. • • • • • • • • • • Sometimes you can get more than one diuretic in a single pill. • • • Beta-Blockers They'll slow down your heartbeat and keep your heart from squeezing hard. This makes blood go through your vessels with less force. • • • • • • • • • • • • • Alpha-Blockers These stop nerve signals before they can tell your blood vessels to tighten. Your vessels stay relaxed, giving the blood more room to move and lowering your overall blood pressure. • • • ACE Inhibitors Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors prevent your body from making a hormone that tells blood vessels to tighten. With less of this hormone in your body, your blood vessels stay more open. • • • • • • • • • • ARBs Angiotensin II receptor blockers stop that same hormone from working. Your body makes it, but ARBs prevent the hormone from constricting the muscles in your blood vessels, like putting chewing gum in a lock. • • • • • • Direct Renin Inhibitors These target the same process that Calcium Channel B...

• • All Nursing Care Plans • All Nursing Diagnosis • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • All Nursing Test Banks • NCLEX-RN Practice Questions • NCLEX-PN Practice Questions • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • All Career Guides & Tips • • • • • • • • • • All NurseLife Articles • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Antihypertensive Agents: Generic and Brand Names Here is a table of commonly encountered antihypertensive drugs, their generic names, and brand names: • Angiotensin-Converting Enzymes (ACE) Inhibitors • benazepril (Lotensin) • captopril (Capoten) • enalapril (Vasotec IV) • quinapril (Accupril) • Angiotensin II-Receptor Blockers (ARBs) • irbesartan (Avapro) • losartan (Cozaar) • telmisartan (Micardis) • valsartan (Diovan) • Calcium-Channel Blockers • amlodipine (Norvasc) • diltiazem (Diltiazem) • nicardipine (Cardene) • nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia) • • Vasodilators • hydralazine (Apresoline) • minoxidil (Loniten) • nitroprusside (Nitropress) • Renin Inhibitors • aliskiren (Tekturna) Disease Spotlight: Hypertension Hypertension affects 20% of the population of theUnited States alone. Types Ninety percent of these cases have no known cause and is termed as essential hypertension. Of this type, there is elevated total peripheral resistance. Also, the organs are perfused effectively and people with essential hypertension usually exhibit no symptoms. It is also t...

High blood pressure is a term that is used to acknowledge that a person’s blood pressure is above what is considered normal. High blood pressure is also called hypertension. Measuring somebody's blood pressure gives us an indication of how effectively their heart is working to pump blood around their body. If their heart and blood vessels are working efficiently, then their blood pressure will be normal or slightly below normal. If their heart is having to work very hard to pump blood around their body, then their blood pressure will be high. Blood pressure is composed of two measurements. • The first recording is called the systolic pressure and it measures the force the heart must pump against to get blood to flow around the body. It can indicate how flexible or stiff the blood vessels are. During this measurement, the blood pressure cuff inflates to a certain extent and records what pressure around the arm stops blood flow. • The second recording is called diastolic pressure. This measures the resting pressure when the heart relaxes between heartbeats. It is recorded while the blood pressure cuff is deflating. Most experts consider a normal blood pressure to be 120/80 mm Hg. Ideally, everybody’s blood pressure should be below 130/80 mm Hg. If the first number is above 130 or the second number is above 80 then a person is said to have high blood pressure. What are the symptoms of high blood pressure? Most people experience no symptoms when their blood pressure is high. S...

Hi. I'm Dr. Leslie Thomas, a nephrologist at Mayo Clinic. In this video, we'll cover the basics of hypertension. What is it? Who gets it? The symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Whether you're looking for answers for yourself or someone you love, we're here to give you the best information available. Hypertension means high blood pressure. A blood pressure measurement includes two numbers. Those numbers are the systolic blood pressure and the diastolic blood pressure. Because of the pumping action of the heart, the pressure within the arteries cycles between a higher pressure and a lower pressure. The higher pressure occurs during the contraction of the heart's left ventricle. The higher pressure is known as the systolic blood pressure. The lower pressure occurs during the relaxation of the heart's left ventricle. This lower pressure is referred to as the diastolic blood pressure. Who gets it? Hypertension is a very common condition affecting up to 40% of adults. It is one of the most common conditions for which medications are prescribed. Most people with hypertension have primary hypertension. How primary hypertension develops is not entirely understood. However, it has felt to result from many inherited and environmental factors that interact in complex ways within the body. Risks for the development of primary hypertension include family history, advancing age, obesity, high sodium diet, alcohol consumption and physical inactivity. In cases of hypertension in which a s...

The US Patent and Trademark Office correctly rejected an inventor’s application for a patent covering a high blood pressure treatment because he claimed known properties of hypertension drugs, a Federal Circuit panel ruled. In a Wednesday precedential In doing so, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit clarified a caveat for when an otherwise obvious idea could become eligible for protection. Couvaras admitted to ...

• Special Diets • High Blood Pressure Diet Center 4 Supplements You Shouldn't Be Taking If You Have High Blood Pressure, According to a Dietitian High blood pressure is very common and treated with lifestyle modifications and medication. Additionally, people may take supplements to lower blood pressure. Here are some that you shouldn't take, as they can increase blood pressure or interfere with blood pressure medication. Barbie Cervoni, MS, RD, CD/N, CDE, is a Registered Dietitian (RD) and Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES). She strongly believes that both nutrition and diabetes education is the impetus for achieving one of her primary objectives—that is, guiding her patients to achieving the healthiest version of themselves. She is a freelance writer and medical review board memeber for Verywell. She is also the owner and founder of betterlivinnutrition.com. Jessica Ball, M.S., RD, has been with EatingWell for three years and works as the associate nutrition editor for the brand. She is a registered dietitian with a master's in food, nutrition and sustainability. In addition to EatingWell, her work has appeared in Food & Wine, Real Simple, Parents, Better Homes and Gardens and MyRecipes. Getty Images 4 Supplements You Shouldn't Be Taking If You Have High Blood Pressure, According to a Dietitian Certain supplements can interfere with medications taken to lower blood pressure, while other supplements have actually been shown to increase bloo...

Enter search terms to find related medical topics, multimedia and more. Advanced Search: • Use “ “ for phrases o [ “pediatric abdominal pain” ] • Use – to remove results with certain terms o [ “abdominal pain” –pediatric ] • Use OR to account for alternate terms o [teenager OR adolescent ] Search A-Z A hypertensive emergency is severe hypertension with signs of damage to target organs (primarily the brain, cardiovascular system, and kidneys). Diagnosis is by blood pressure (BP) measurement, ECG, urinalysis, and serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine measurements. Treatment is immediate BP reduction with IV medications (eg, clevidipine, fenoldopam, nitroglycerin, nitroprusside, nicardipine, labetalol, esmolol, hydralazine). Target-organ damage includes hypertensive encephalopathy, Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Preeclampsia is new-onset or worsening of existing hypertension with proteinuria after 20 weeks gestation. Eclampsia is unexplained generalized seizures in patients with preeclampsia. Diagnosis... read more , acute Heart Failure (HF) Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome of ventricular dysfunction. Left ventricular (LV) failure causes shortness of breath and fatigue, and right ventricular (RV) failure causes peripheral and abdominal... read more with pulmonary edema, Overview of Coronary Artery Disease Coronary artery disease (CAD) involves impairment of blood flow through the coronary arteries, most commonly by atheromas. Clinical presentations include silent ischemi...

How Is High Blood Pressure Diagnosed? A healthcare provider can diagnose you with high blood pressure by measuring your blood pressure levels. Typically, they will measure your levels by placing an inflatable cuff on your arm and using a gauge to measure your systolic and diastolic blood pressure, along with your pulse. • Elevated blood pressure: 120-129 mmHg systolic and less than 80 mmHg diastolic. At this stage, you are likely to develop high blood pressure and should take steps to lower your blood pressure and prevent it from getting higher. • Hypertension Stage 1: 130-139 mmHg systolic and 80-89 mmHg diastolic. At this stage, your blood pressure is considered high and your healthcare provider may recommend lifestyle changes and possibly medication to lower your blood pressure. • Hypertension Stage 2: 140/90 mmHg or higher. At this stage, your blood pressure is considered very high and your healthcare provider may recommend both lifestyle changes and medication to lower your blood pressure. • Hypertensive crisis: 180/120 mmHg or higher. This stage is considered a medical emergency and will require immediate care. • Lowering your sodium intake to 2,300 mg a day or less preferably 1,500 mg or less) • Avoiding sugary snacks and beverages • Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy, whole grains, nuts, and legumes • Reducing your intake of saturated and • Limiting your intake of red meat and choosing leaner cuts when you do eat it • Keeping your alcohol intak...