Hypo thyroid symptoms

Thyroid gland The thyroid gland is located at the base of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck just below the Adam's apple. The thyroid produces hormones that help regulate many functions in the body. An autoimmune disorder is an illness caused by the immune system attacking healthy tissues. In Hashimoto's disease, immune-system cells lead to the death of the thyroid's hormone-producing cells. The disease usually results in a decline in hormone production (hypothyroidism). Symptoms Hashimoto's disease progresses slowly over the years. You may not notice signs or symptoms of the disease. Eventually, the decline in thyroid hormone production can result in any of the following: • Fatigue and sluggishness • Increased sensitivity to cold • Increased sleepiness • Dry skin • Constipation • Muscle weakness • Muscle aches, tenderness and stiffness • Joint pain and stiffness • Irregular or excessive menstrual bleeding • Depression • Problems with memory or concentration • Swelling of the thyroid (goiter) • A puffy face • Brittle nails • Hair loss • Enlargement of the tongue When to see a doctor Signs and symptoms of Hashimoto's disease vary widely and are not specific to the disorder. Because these symptoms could result from any number of disorders, it's important to see your health care provider as soon as possible for a timely and acc...

Thyroid disorders are common. In fact, about 12% of people will experience abnormal thyroid function at some point during their lives. Women are eight times more likely to develop a thyroid disorder than men. Also, thyroid problems increase with age and may affect adults differently than children. At the most basic level, thyroid hormone is responsible for coordinating energy, growth and metabolism in your body. Problems can occur when this hormone’s levels are too high or low. Hypothyroidism, or low levels of thyroid hormone, slows your metabolism and decreases growth or repair of many parts of the body. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland that drapes across the front of your windpipe. If you place your fingers on the sides of your Adam’s apple and swallow, you’ll feel your thyroid gland sliding under your fingers. It releases thyroid hormone, which controls the growth and metabolism of essentially every part of your body. The pituitary, a tiny gland in the middle of your head, monitors your physiology and releases thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH is the signal to the thyroid gland to release thyroid hormone ( Sometimes TSH levels increase, but the thyroid gland can’t release more thyroid hormone in response. This is known as primary hypothyroidism, as the problem begins at the level of the thyroid gland. Other times, TSH levels decrease, and the thyroid never receives the signal to increase thyroid hormone levels. This is called secondary hypothyroidism....

The thyroid is the butterfly-shaped gland in your neck. This gland produces hormones that regulate your body’s energy use, along with many other important functions. Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid is underactive. When thyroid hormone production drops, your body’s processes slow down and change. Hypothyroidism can affect many different systems in your body. Share on Pinterest Hypothyroidism can affect your metabolism, mental functions, energy level, and bowel movements. Depending on how low your thyroid hormone production drops, your symptoms might be mild to severe. Sometimes symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and constipation can be hard to tell apart from other conditions. To confirm that you have hypothyroidism, your doctor will need to do blood tests to check your thyroid hormone levels. Hypothyroidism slows your heart rate and weakens your heartbeat, making your heart less efficient at pumping blood out to your body. This can make you short of breath when you exercise. By narrowing your arteries, this condition can also raise blood pressure. Hypothyroidism can lead to high cholesterol. Together, high blood pressure and high cholesterol can increase your risk for heart disease. Too little thyroid hormone weakens the muscles you use to breathe and makes your lungs work less efficiently. As a result, you may feel short of breath or have trouble exercising. Hypothyroidism also makes it more likely to develop sleep apnea, which are pauses in breathing that happen while y...

The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland that is normally located in the lower front of the neck. The thyroid’s job is to make thyroid hormones, which are secreted into the blood and then carried to every tissue in the body. Thyroid hormone helps the body use energy, stay warm and keep the brain, heart, muscles, and other organs working as they should. When thyroid hormone levels are too low, the body’s cells can’t get enough thyroid hormone and the body’s processes start slowing down. As the body slows, you may notice that you feel colder, you tire more easily, your skin is getting drier, you’re becoming forgetful and depressed, and you’ve started getting constipated. Because the symptoms are so variable and nonspecific, the only way to know for sure whether you have hypothyroidism is with a simple blood test for TSH. KEEPING OTHER PEOPLE INFORMED Tell your family members. Because thyroid disease runs in families, you should explain your hypothyroidism to your relatives and encourage them to get periodic TSH tests. Tell your other doctors and your pharmacist about your hypothyroidism and the drug and dose with which it is being treated. If you start seeing a new doctor, tell the doctor that you have hypothyroidism and you need your TSH tested every year. If you are seeing an endocrinologist, ask that copies of your reports be sent to your primary care doctor. WHAT CAN YOU EXPECT OVER THE LONG TERM? There is no cure for hypothyroidism, and most patients have...

Hypothyroidism is a common condition where the thyroid doesn’t create and release enough thyroid hormone into your bloodstream. This makes your metabolism slow down. Also called underactive thyroid, hypothyroidism can make you feel tired, gain weight and be unable to tolerate cold temperatures. The main treatment for hypothyroidism is hormone replacement therapy. Overview What is hypothyroidism? Hypothyroidism is a condition where there isn’t enough thyroid hormone in your bloodstream and your metabolism slows down. Hypothyroidism happens when your thyroid doesn’t create and release enough thyroid hormone into your body. This makes your metabolism slow down, affecting you entire body. Also known as underactive thyroid disease, hypothyroidism is fairly common. When your thyroid levels are extremely low, this is called myxedema. A very serious condition, myxedema can cause serious symptoms, including: • • • • Confusion. • Coma. This severe type of hypothyroidism is life-threatening. In general, hypothyroidism is a very treatable condition. It can be managed with regular medications and follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider. How does my thyroid work? The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped organ located in the front of your neck just under the voice box (larynx). Picture the middle of the butterfly’s body centered on your neck, with the wings hugging around your windpipe (trachea). The main job of the thyroid is to control your metabolism. Metabolism is ...

Having hypothyroidism does not cause osteoporosis. However, taking too much thyroid medication may increase your risk of developing osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by low bone mineral density, and it is a If you have We take a closer look at the relationship between hypothyroidism and osteoporosis, including what to know about hypothyroidism symptoms, causes, and diagnosis. We also discuss how to treat the condition without increasing your risk of osteoporosis. At this time, there is no clear evidence that hypothyroidism on its own contributes to osteoporosis. According to the • having too much thyroid hormone as a result of an overactive thyroid ( • taking too much medication for hypothyroidism, which can cause too much thyroid hormone to circulate in the blood Risk factors for hypothyroidism • being over age 60 • being a woman • having a history of medical issues affecting the thyroid, such as: • • thyroid surgery • previous radiation treatment on or near your thyroid • having a family history of thyroid conditions • having recently been pregnant • having certain health conditions, such as: • diabetes • anemia • lupus • arthritis • Celiac disease • Sjögren’s syndrome Risk factors for osteoporosis Osteoporosis is more likely to happen as you age and is most common after Taking certain medications, such as anti-epileptic medications and a type of Some • a family history of osteoporosis • renal failure • Cushing disease • • nutritional • low body wei...