I2u2 drishti ias

I2U2 Grouping India, Israel, US and UAE have formed a new grouping called I2U2. The newly formed group aim to re-energise and revitalise American partnerships across the world. The group will hold its first virtual summit in July 2022. Such groupings and summits are very important for the IAS Exam , for both prelims and mains stage of the exam. The topic is covered under Mains GS-II “Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interest,” section of the UPSC Syllabus . Candidates should go through the syllabus of the Civil Service Exam in detail before starting the preparation for the exam. Candidates can find more articles related to International Relations by visiting the Important Topic in International Relations . To complement your preparation for the upcoming exam, check the following links: • GS 2 Structure Strategy and Syllabus • How to Study International Relations for UPSC Mains • UPSC Mains International Relations Booklist • List of Important Organizations for UPSC Mains • Difference Between North Korea and South Korea • Stay updated with Current Affairs • Previous Year’s Questions for UPSC Mains International Relations • Political Science and International Relations Optional for UPSC What is I2U2? I2U2 is a new alliance created by four countries: India, Israel, the United Arab Emirates and the United States. The countries share a number of global challenges, including the food security crisis and defen...

• New grouping of four nations- India, Israel, UAE, and the US. • Initially it was given the name International Forum for Economic Cooperation. • Also referred to as the ‘West Asian Quad’. What is Background? Abraham Accords: It is a peace agreement signed on September 15, 2020, between Israel, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Bahrain. Brokered by the United Stateswhich has subsequently led tonormalizing of relations between Israel and a number of Arab Gulf countries. What is I2U2 ? It is formed in October, 2021following the Abraham Accords, to deal with issues concerning maritime security, infrastructure and transport. What is the objectives of I2U2? • I2U2 aims to re-energize and revitalize American partnerships across the world. • To strengthen the ties and discuss food security, maritime and other areas of cooperation among these four nations. • Deepening trade and economic ties between Israel and the UAE along with working on biotechnology is one of the objectives. • India, Israel and the UAE are technological hubs and there are many areas where these countries can work together such as technology, trade, climate, COVID-19 and security as well. • I2U2 tries to explore security cooperation among the four nations within the framework of the new grouping. The Chinese presence is expanding in the West Asian region which is another point India and the US will want to counter. Why I2U2 in news ? The first I2U2 (India-Israel-UAE-USA) Leaders’ Virtual Summit was took place...

KEY POINTS · The I2U2 was launched when the foreign ministers of the four countries met when External Affairs Minister visited Israel. · What stands out sharply in India’s new thinking in the Middle East is that the summit involves three countries that Delhi had traditionally kept a safe political distance from. · The problem was never with the Middle East but Delhi’s ideological preconceptions that distorted India’s view of the region. · None of them was more consequential than the belief that the contradiction between Israel and the Muslim world is irreconcilable. · The I2U2 then marks a big break from the anti-Western tradition in India’s approach to the region. · Even those who supported India’s engagement with the US in the Indo-Pacific through the Quad in recent years had insisted that there was no room for working with Washington in the Middle East. · India’s participation in the West Asian Quad brings Delhi in line with other major powers including Europe, China, and Russia to try and engage all parties in the region. · India’s past ideologically driven exclusion of regional partners was a strange aberration. The I2U2 sets the stage for a new and dynamic phase in India’s relations with the Middle East. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will participate in the First I2U2 (India-Israel-UAE-USA) Leaders’ Virtual Summit. The Leaders shall discuss the possible joint projects within the framework of I2U2 as well as the other common areas of mutual interest to strengthen the e...

SANSAD TV – Summaries • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • • No Related Posts found

From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : Abraham Accord, I2U2 Mains level : Read the attached story The US administration has named the new grouping as “I2U2” — “I” for India and Israel and “U” for the US and UAE. This was earlier referred as West Asian Quad. What is the news? • US President Joe Biden will host a virtual summit with PM Modi, Israel PM Naftali Bennett and UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan during his visit to West Asia from July 13 to 16. I2U2 Initiative • Following the Abraham Accords between Israel and the UAE, I2U2 was founded in October 2021 to address marine security, infrastructure, and transportation challenges in the region. • It was known as the ‘International Forum for Economic Cooperation’at the time. • At that time, UAE had referred to the new grouping as the ‘West Asian Quad’. What makes this deal outstanding? • UAE forming sharing desk with Israel is no easy deal. Arab sentiments against Israel and their proposition for Anti-Semitism are well known. Significance of the initiative • I2U2 seeks to empower the partners and encourages them to collaborate more closely, resulting in a more stable region. • India is seen as a large consumer market as well as a large producer of high-tech and highly sought-after items in the United States. • This has led India to enhance its relationship with Israel without jeopardising its ties with the UAE and other Arab states. Back2Basics: Abraham Accords • The Israel–UAE...

By Jul 20, 2022 Source: Drishti IAS I2U2 stands for India, Israel, UAE, and the USA. In October 2021, a meeting of the foreign ministers of the four member countries took place when India’s External Affairs Minister S.Jaishankar visited Israel. At that time, the grouping was formerly called the ‘International Forum for Economic Cooperation.’ The aim of I2U2 is to expand economic and political cooperation in the Middle East and West Asia through trade, climate change, energy cooperation, and coordination on other vital shared interests as key instruments of such economic and political cooperation. The four-nation framework is meant to foster support and cooperation. The countries have identified six areas of cooperation with an aim to encourage joint investments in water, energy, transportation, space, health, and food security. Origins of I2U2 can be traced back to September 2020, wherein Israel, UAE, and Bahrain signed Abraham Accords, which was brokered by the United States and has subsequently led to normalizing relations between Israel and several other Arab countries. I2U2 was first framed in October 2021 to manage issues concerning oceanic security, infrastructure, and transport under the name of the International Forum for Economic Cooperation. The point was to bridle the remarkable cluster of capacities, information, and experience of each of the four countries and prompting the development of I2U2 at last. One of the prime regions of cooperation of I2U2 is Securit...