Indigo class 12 summary

In the book Indigo, the author(Louis Fischer) describes a vital event in India’s history, the first Civil Disobedience movement which started by Mahatma Gandhi at Champaran in 1916. The problem which was faced by the sharecroppers in Champaran was that all the tenants were forced to plant 15% of their land with Indigo crops. This had been a long term contract between the sharecroppers and the British planters/estate owners which had an adverse effect on the sharecroppers and their families. Gandhi then launched what is said to be the first instance of Satyagraha in India and the movement ended with a victory as the English landlords were forced to return 25% of the money which they had extorted from the sharecroppers. Indigo is a story to glorify the struggle of Mahatma Gandhi against the Britishers for the peasants of Champaran, Bihar. This war lasted a whole year but didn’t come empty handed. Britishers agreed to meet the demands of the peasants. Gandhi didn’t stop after the victory, he took social matters in his hand. He helped them with education, personal hygiene, their health and worked to build their self confidence. In the end, he taught the peasants a very important lesson of self confidence and self sufficiency. Timeline of Events • The Inception Gandhi Ji tells Louis about the first time when he encountered this problem which is the year 1917. Gandhi Ji had gone to the December 1916 annual meeting of the Indian national convention of the Indian national congress...

Indigo Summary Class 12 Flamingo English | Indigo Class 12 Summary English This story is written by Louis Fisher. The story is based on a true event of protest led by Mahatma Gandhiin Champaran, Bihar.He wrote many pieces of text on the life of Mahatma Gandhi. In December 1916, Gandhijiattended the annual convention of the Indian National Congress. Many people followed Gandhiji. A young man named Rajkumar Shukla also visited there. He was a peasant from Champaran, who had come to request Gandhijito visit Champaran and solve their problem. He met with Gandhijiand described everything. The problem was related to the poor peasants of Champaran and other parts of Bihar. As the soil of Bihar was good for growing Indigo, so the farmers of the region were forced to grow Indigoby British administrative as well as those Indian landlords. And the worst thing was that they had to pay 85% of their total crop to those wicked British administrative and cunning Indian Landlords as tax and rent. Peasants didn't want to grow Indigoanymore as 85%, which is almost the full portion of their total crop were forcefully captured. But they were bounded in a long term bond. Indigo Summary Class 12 Flamingo English Gandhiji, after hearing all these stuff, assured Rajkumar Shukla that he will go to Bihar someday. Afterward, Gandhijiwas followed everywhere by Shukla. At last, Gandhijicame to Patna with Shukla on the train. Gandhijiand Shukla went to Rajendra Prashad who was a lawyer at that time. But...

The chief commercial crop was Indigo. The landlords compelled all tenants to plant 15% of their Indigo and surrender the entire Indigo harvest as rent. This was done by long term contract. The British didn’t need the Indigo crop any more when Germany had developed synthetic Indigo. Just to release the peasants from the 15% agreement they demanded compensation. Some illiterate peasants agreed but the others refused. One of the sharecroppers named Raj Kumar Shukla met Gandhi in this regard and compelled him to visit Champaran because of the long term injustice of landlords. Then the two of them boarded a train for the city of Patna in Bihar. From there Shukla led him to the house of a lawyer named Rajendra Prasad. Mahatma Gandhi’s humble and simple attire made the servants mistook him as another poor peasant. He surveyed before taking any vital step in order to get those peasants justice. It was the time when British government punished those who in any condition gave shelter to national leaders or protesters. Gandhi’s arrival and the nature of his mission spread like a wildfire. Many lawyers and peasant groups came in large numbers to support him. The lawyers accepted the fact that their charges were high and for a poor peasant it will be irksome. Gandhi rebuked them for collecting big fee from the sharecroppers. He stressed on counseling as this would give the peasants enough confidence to fight their fear.He managed to get justice after a yearlong battle for the peasants....

Indigo Summary In English In December 1916 Gandhi went to Lucknow to attend the annual convention of the Indian National Congress. There were 2,301 delegates and many visitors. A peasant from Champaran, Rajkumar Shukla, asked Gandhi to visit his district. Shukla followed Gandhi, wherever he went. In 1917, Gandhi and Shukla boarded a train for Patna. Shukla led Gandhi to the house of a lawyer named Rajendra Prasad. They could not see him as he was out of town. Gandhi decided to go first to Muzaffarpur to obtain complete information about the conditions in Champaran. He reached Muzaffarpur by train at midnight on 15 April 1917. Professor J.B. Kriplani, received him at the station. Gandhi stayed there for two days. The news of Gandhi’s arrival and the nature of his mission spread quickly through Muzaffarpur and to Champaran. Sharecroppers from Champaran began arriving there. Muzaffarpur lawyers briefed Gandhi about the court cases. He chided the lawyers for collecting big fees from the sharecroppers. He thought that lawcourts were useless for the crushed and fear-stricken peasants. The real relief for them was to be free from fear. Indigo Summary English Class 12 Then Gandhi arrived in Champaran. He began by trying to get the facts from the secretary of the British landlords’ association. He refused to give information to an outsider. Gandhi said that he was not an outsider. Next, Gandhi called on the British official commissioner of the Tirhut division. The commissioner star...

Here you get AHSEC SEBA or CBSE Indigo chapter English class 12 questions and answers with a summary. Also, get important questions and previous year questions ncert solutions. For better understanding extra and short question-answer notes are given here. If you like the indigo chapter class 12 notes . C lass 12 English Question papers ahsec notes. Indigo Summary In December 1916, Gandhi was in Lucknow to attend the annual convention of the Indian National Congress. It was there that he met a poor peasant from Champaran, Rajkumar Shukla, who pleaded that Gandhi visits his district. This was the first time that Gandhi ever heard of the place located in the foothills of the Himalayas. Rajkumar Shukla was one of the poor Sharecroppers. In Champaran, under an old agreement, the peasants were compelled by British indigo planters to grow indigo on 15 percent of their land and part with the whole indigo crop for rent. Rajkumar Shukla had been advised to speak to Gandhi to seek a way out of this unfair situation. Gandhi told Shukla that he had the arrangement to go to Cawnpore (now Kanpur) and then other parts of India. But although Rajkumar was illiterate, he was determined. When Gandhi returned to his ashram near Ahmedabad, Shukla followed him there too. For weeks he stayed with Gandhi and begged of him to visit Champaran. Gandhi was impressed by his resolution and told him to meet him in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and take him to Champaran from there. Months later when Gandhi went ...

Indigo is a deep, rich shade of blue that is often associated with royalty, luxury, and sophistication. It is a color that has been used in art, fashion, and design for centuries, and continues to be popular today. History of Indigo Indigo has a long and fascinating history that dates back to ancient times. The color was first used as a dye by the ancient Egyptians, who used it to color their clothes and textiles. It was also used by the Greeks and Romans, who imported it from India. In the Middle Ages, indigo was a highly prized commodity that was traded along the Silk Road. It was so valuable that it was often used as a form of currency, and was even considered more valuable than gold. Uses of Indigo Indigo has been used in a variety of ways throughout history. Some of the most common uses of indigo include: - Dyeing textiles: Indigo is a popular dye for textiles, and is used to color everything from clothing to home decor items. - Art: Many artists use indigo in their work, either as a primary color or as a secondary color to add depth and richness to their paintings. - Fashion: Indigo is a popular color in fashion, and is often used in denim and other clothing items. - Design: Indigo is a popular color in interior design, and is often used in home decor items such as pillows, curtains, and rugs. Symbolism of Indigo Indigo is a color that is often associated with royalty, luxury, and sophistication. It is also associated with wisdom, intuition, and spiritual awareness. ...

Indigo Summary, Explanation of CBSE Class 12 English Chapter 5 with Video, Question Answers from Flamingo Book Indigo Class 12 Summary - 5 Detailed explanation of the lesson along with the meanings of difficult words. Also, the explanation is followed by a Summary of the lesson. All the exercises and Questions and Answers given at the back of the lesson have been covered. Also, Take Free Online MCQs Test for Theme of the Lesson The chapter displays the importance of effective leadership in improving the lives of people. The author tells us a few reasons which made Mahatma Gandhiji famous and loved by the masses. He was concerned about the plight of the poor and fought for their rights. He also made efforts to uplift them and taught them self-reliance. Top Indigo Class 12 Part 1 Video Explanation Top Click Here to Watch Indigo MCQs Video Click Here to Watch Indigo Important Question Answers Click Here for Indigo Important Question Answers Indigo Class 12 Part 2 Video Explanation Top Indigo - What is this lesson about? The story is based on the interview taken by Louis Fischer of Mahatma Gandhi. In order to write on him, he had visited him in 1942 at his ashram- Sevagram where he was told about the Indigo Movement started by Gandhiji. The story revolves around the struggle of Gandhi and other prominent leaders in order to safeguard sharecroppers from the atrocities of landlords. Top Indigo Class 12 Part 3 Video Explanation Top Indigo Summary Indigo Summary class 12 - Louis F...

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Flamingo English Indigo QUESTIONS FROM TEXTBOOK SOLVED THINK AS YOU READ Q1. Strike out what is not true in the following: (a)Rajkumar Shukla was: (i)a sharecropper (ii)a politician (iii)delegate (iv)a landlord. (b) Rajkumar Shukla was: (i) poor (ii)physically strong (iii) illiterate. Ans: (a) (ii) a politician (b) (ii) physically strong Q2. Why is Rajkumar Shukla described as being ‘resolute’? Ans:He had come all the way from Champaran district in the foothills of Himalayas to Lucknow to speak to Gandhi. Shukla accompanied Gandhi everywhere. Shukla followed him to the ashram near Ahmedabad. For weeks he never left Gandhi’s side till Gandhi asked him to meet at Calcutta. Q3. Why do you think the servants thought Gandhi to be another peasant? Ans: Shukla led Gandhi to Rajendra Prasad’s house. The servants knew Shukla as a poor yeoman. Gandhi was also clad in a simple dhoti. He was the companion of a peasant. Hence, the servants thought Gandhi to be another peasant. THINK AS YOU READ Q1. List the places that Gandhi visited between his first meeting with Shukla and his arrival at Champaran. Ans:Gandhi’s first meeting with Shukla was at Lucknow. Then he went to Cawnpore and other parts of India. He returned to his ashram near Ahmedabad. Later he went to Calcutta, Patna and Muzaffarpur before arriving at Champaran. Q2. What did the peasants pay the British landlords as rent? What did the British now want instead and why? What would be the impact of ...