Islamic calendar months

  1. Islamic Leap Year
  2. What Are the Islamic Sacred Months?
  3. The Islamic Calendar
  4. 12 Islamic Months – Oldham Central Masjid
  5. The Islamic Calendar
  6. List of Islamic years


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Islamic Leap Year

The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj). ©iStockphoto.com/afby71 No Leap Years Months in the traditional version of the Islamic calendar are directly tied to the timing of the Even though the sum of 12 lunar months consistently falls 11 days short of the length of a Unpredictable Months As in The Tabular Islamic Calendar To make Islamic time reckoning more predictable and less dependent on lunar observations, Muslim scholars developed the Tabular Islamic calendar in the 8th century Like in the traditional version, each year has 12 months. However, their length is predetermined: months with uneven numbers have 30 days, while months with even numbers have 29 days. In a leap year, a day is added to the 12th and final month, Dhu 'l-Hidjdja, making it 30 days long. Common years in the Tabular Islamic calendar have 354 days, while leap years are 355 days long. Leap Years Rules A leap day is added every 2 to 3 years. There are 11 leap years in a 30-year cycle. Their distribution varies slightly from one country or Muslim community to another. However, the most common version defines the 2nd, 5th, 7th, 10th, 13th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 24th, 26th, and 29th year of each 30-year cycle as leap years. In Step with the Lunar Year Inserting a leap day on a regular basis keeps the Tabular Islamic calendar in sync with the lunar year, which is a little longer than 354 days. In contrast to the leap days inserted in solar calendars like the Gregorian calendar and the leap months used in lunisolar...

What Are the Islamic Sacred Months?

Welcome to “The Virtues of Dhul-Hijjah”. So, first just some historical context on what the sacred months are, and what they even mean. A lot of times if you ask people what the sacred months are, they would immediately think Ramadan because they’re thinking of a very specific type of sanctity. But the sacred months have different connotations and certainly. Ramadan is the holiest month and the most virtuous month. But the sacred months mean something, and it is important for us to try to memorize the Islamic calendar, and to know the different months that we are in; because each month has its own set of virtue and each month has its own set of rules, and in many cases, its own set of practices. If I was to ask you what month is fasting the most virtuous outside of Ramadan? Most people would think of Sha’ban, or Shawwal, because they are thinking about the six days of Shawwal. But the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said that the most beloved month of fasting, is So, it’s important to try to know these months, where they are on the calendar, and what they represent. Meanings of the Sacred Months Now, the sacred months all have a special meaning to them. The names typically have to do with seasons of warfare; and so you’ll find that these months often refer to the practices or the things that were taking place at the time. There are four sacred months, and these were the months where fighting was prohibited, in which all forms of battle was prohibited, even to the pre-...

The Islamic Calendar

The Islamic Calendar Also On This Site • • Muslim Holidays • Islam Share This Page Follow This Site The Islamic Calendar has 12 months but, unlike Western calendars, has only 354 days. This is because the Islamic Calendar (or Hijri Calendar) follows the movements of Earth's Moon. Like much of Islam, the calendar is based on the Quran and on personal reflection of the relationship between Muslims and Allah. Each month of the Islamic Calendar officially begins when the lunar crescent is first seen after a new moon. This is not always an exact time, especially if the skies are cloudy or overcast. In a sense, the start of each month can be different for everyone. Many people, however, prefer to rely on an official announcement by Muslim authorities as to when each month begins. The importance of the lunar cresent is also partly the explanation for why many countries with predominantly Muslim populations have a crescent shape on their flags. The 12 months of the Islamic Calendar, in order are these: • Muharram • Safar • Rabi' al-awwal • Rabi' al-thani • Jumada al-awwal • Jumada al-thani • Rajab • Sha'ban • Ramadan • Shawwal • Dhu al-Qi'dah • Dhu al-Hijjah Islam has a few major holidays that Muslims celebrate throughout the year. Among them are these: • • • • The Calendar is properly called the Hijri Calendar because it began with the Hijra, or hegira, Western , or Christian, Calendars measure time beginning with the year 0 A.D. On the Christian Calendar, A.D. stands for Anno Do...

12 Islamic Months – Oldham Central Masjid

• Home • About Us • History of the Masjid • Current Setup • Learning Resources • Du’as • Surahs • Umrah Guide • 12 Islamic Months • Event & Activities • Weekly Activities • Educational Visits • School Visits • Group Visits • Visitors Guide • Services • Funeral Services • Nikkah Service • Classes • Weekly Children Classes • Weekend Children Classes • Men’s Classes • Women’s Classes • Donation • Explain Gift Aid • Timetable • Downloadable PDF • Gallery • Courses • Contact No. Name Arabic Meaning Note 1 Muḥarram ٱلْمُحَرَّم forbidden A sacred month, so called because battle and all kinds of fighting are forbidden ( ḥarām) during this month. Muḥarram includes 2 Ṣafar صَفَر void Supposedly named thus because pre-Islamic Arab houses were empty this time of year while their occupants gathered food. Another account relates that they used to loot the houses of their enemies after defeating them in battle, leaving nothing behind. 3 Rabī‘ al-awwal رَبِيع ٱلْأَوَّل the first spring Also means to graze, because cattle were grazed during this month. Also a very holy month of celebration for many Muslims, as it was the month the Prophet Muhammad was born. 4 Rabī‘ ath-thānī رَبِيع ٱلْآخِر the second spring 5 Jumādá al-ūlá جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْأُولَىٰ the first of parched land Often considered the pre-Islamic summer. Jumādá may also be related to a verb meaning “to freeze” and another account relates that water would freeze during this time of year. 6 Jumādá al-ākhirah جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْآخِرَة the last...

The Islamic Calendar

The Islamic Calendar , officially known as the Hijri Calendar (ٱلتَّقْوِيم ٱلْهِجْرِيّ‎ at-taqwīm al-hijrīy), and also called the Arabic or Muslim calendar, is used by people who observe the Islamic faith to determine Islamic holidays, rituals, and the period of fasting. The calendar has 354 or 355 days and is a lunar calendar . This means that the counting of the days is done by observing the different moon phases. The Islamic Calendar is the official calendar in Saudi Arabia and some countries in the Gulf. Most Muslim countries use this calendar for religious purposes but have the Gregorian calendar as their civil calendars. What year is it in the Islamic Calendar? The Islamic Calendar is currently in the year 1442 AH, which in the Gregorian calendar corresponds to the period ranging from August 20, 2020 to August 10, 2021. The year 1443 AH will start on August 10, 2021 and end on July 30, 2022. History of the Islamic Calendar The Islamic Calendar begins its counting from the year 622 AD This marks the year of the Prophet's migration, or hijra, which gives the calendar its official name. The calendar was created in 638 AD, during the reign of Khalifa Umar ibn al-Khattab. He created this calendar to adjust the counting of the time and days in respect to some Islamic religious observances. The chronology of the Islamic Calendar is based on some excerpts from the Quran. How does the Islamic Calendar work and how is it calculated? Each month in the Islamic Calendar lasts for...

List of Islamic years

This article needs additional citations for Please help Find sources: · · · · ( April 2012) ( This is a list of anno Hegirae or AH) with the corresponding The first Hijri year (AH 1) was retrospectively considered to have begun on the BH ("Before the Hijra"). In principle, each Islamic month begins with sighting of the new crescent moon (after a Medieval [ ] c. 53 BH (c. 570 Early Muslim conquests [ ] Main articles: AH 1 (15/16 Jul 622 – 3/4 Jul 623) AH10 (631/632): death of Muhammad; 12–18), AH20 (640/641): 19–21), AH30 (650/651),AH40 (660/661), AH50 (670/671), AH60 (679/680): AH 61: martyrdom of الحسين بن علي بن أبي طالب), AH70 (689/690), AH80 (699/700), AH90 (708/709), AH100 (718/719), AH110 (728/729), AH120 (737/738), AH130 (747/748); AH140 (757/758); Islamic Golden Age [ ] Main articles: AH950 (1543/1544), AH960 (1552/1553), AH970 (1562/1563), AH980 (1572/1573), AH990 (1582/1583): Modern [ ] 1297 AH to 1399 AH (1879 to 1978 CE) [ ] Islamic Gregorian date of 1 Muharram ( Observed 1298 AH Sat 3/4 Dec 1880 1299 AH Wed Nov 23, 1881 1300 AH Sun Nov 12, 1882 1301 AH Fri Nov 2, 1883 1302 AH Tue Oct 21, 1884 1303 AH Sat Oct 10, 1885 1304 AH Thu Sep 30, 1886 1305 AH Mon Sep 19, 1887 1306 AH Fri Sep 7, 1888 1307 AH Wed Aug 28, 1889 1308 AH Sun Aug 17, 1890 1309 AH Fri Aug 7, 1891 1310 AH Tue Jul 26, 1892 1311 AH Sat Jul 15, 1893 1312 AH Thu Jul 5, 1894 1313 AH Mon Jun 24, 1895 1314 AH Fri Jun 12, 1896 1315 AH Wed Jun 2, 1897 1316 AH Sun May 22, 1898 1317 AH Fri May 12, 1899 131...