Kidney function test includes

Test Quick Guide Renal function tests (or renal panel) are a series of tests that examine how well the kidneys are working in removing waste products (urea, toxins, uric acid) and extra water from the blood (urine) and ensuring proper balance of key chemical elements such as sodium, potassium, calcium, etc. They also are essential in producing certain hormones that are necessary in the production of red blood cells, maintaining blood pressure, and bone development.This panel test is performed using a blood sample and can play a role in the early detection, diagnosis, and monitoring of About the Test Purpose of the test The purpose of a renal panel test, which may be casually referred to as a kidney test or a kidney function test, is to find or rule out potential kidney impairment or disease. Depending on the circumstances, it may be used for diagnosis, screening, or monitoring. • Diagnosis is the identification of a health problem after signs or symptoms have started. Your doctor may order a renal panel if the doctor believes your symptoms could be related to an issue affecting the kidneys. • Screening is testing with the goal of early detection of a problem. Screening tests are done before any symptoms have occurred. If you are at higher risk of developing kidney disease, a renal panel may be prescribed to try to identify problems at an earlier stage. • Monitoring is how your situation can be tracked over time. Repeat testing with a renal panel can show if a condition of ...

Overview What is a urinalysis? A urinalysis (also known as a urine test) is a test that examines the visual, chemical and microscopic aspects of your urine (pee). It can include a variety of tests that detect and measure various compounds that pass through your urine using a single sample of urine. Healthcare providers often use urinalysis to screen for or monitor certain common health conditions, such as While several different aspects of your health can be tested with a urine sample, your healthcare provider will choose which tests to order under a urinalysis depending on your symptoms and situation. What tests are included in urinalysis? Your healthcare provider can include several different tests in a urinalysis. Depending on your symptoms, existing health conditions, and/or situation, your provider will choose which urine tests to order under a urinalysis. In general, a healthcare provider or laboratory technician can examine a urinalysis urine sample for the following broad aspects: • Color and appearance. • Chemical findings. • Microscopic findings. Urine color and appearance For most urinalysis tests, a healthcare provider examines how the urine sample looks to the “naked eye.” They check if it’s clear or cloudy and if it’s pale, dark yellow or another color. Normal urine color is usually some shade of yellow and can range from colorless or pale yellow to deep amber, depending on how concentrated or diluted (watery) your urine is. Many things can affect the color o...

A urinalysis is a simple test that looks at a small sample of your urine. It can help find problems that need treatment, including infections or kidney problems. It can also help find serious diseases in the early stages, like kidney disease, diabetes, or liver disease. A urinalysis is also called a “urine test.” A urine test can include three parts: • Visual exam. The urine will be looked at for color and clearness. Blood may make urine look red or the color of tea or cola. An infection may make urine look cloudy. Foamy urine can be a sign of kidney problems. • Microscopic exam. A small amount of urine will be looked at under a microscope to check for things that do not belong in normal urine that cannot be seen with the naked eye, including red blood cells, white blood cells (or pus cells), bacteria (germs), or crystals (which are formed from chemicals in the urine and may eventually get bigger and become kidney stones). • Dipstick test. A dipstick is a thin, plastic stick with strips of chemicals on it. It is dipped into the urine. The strips change color if a substance is present at a level that is above normal. . Some of the things a dipstick examination can check for include: • Acidity (pH) is a measure of the amount of acid in the urine. A pH that is above normal may be a sign of kidney stones, urinary infections, kidney problems, or other disorders. • Protein is an important building block in the body. Everyone has protein in their blood. But it should only be in y...

‌A basic metabolic panel (BMP) checks for the levels of different substances in your blood. The blood test gives your doctor important information about how some of your body's systems are working. This blood work is used to check for certain medical conditions such as Lab tests such as a basic metabolic panel are used by doctors for many reasons, including: ‌ • Screening for disease • Diagnosing a disease • Monitoring diseases or treatments • Evaluating your general health How often you have bloodwork done depends on your health and your doctor’s concerns about how your body is functioning. What Is Tested in a Basic Metabolic Panel? A basic metabolic panel checks your blood sample for eight different substances in your blood, including:‌ • Calcium : Calcium keeps bones strong and ensures your blood clots properly. • Carbon dioxide: Your carbon dioxide levels show how well your lungs and kidneys are working. • Chloride: Chloride shows how your body is managing fluids. • Creatinine: Levels of creatinine can tell your doctor how well your kidneys are functioning. • Glucose: Glucose in your blood is also known as your blood sugar. It’s the main source of energy for your body. Too little or too much is a serious problem. • Potassium: Potassium helps your muscles work and controls your breathing. Any extra potassium is removed from your blood by your kidneys. However, when you have kidney disease, they can’t remove this extra potassium, so you will have too much in your blood. ...