Liver disease symptoms

Liver disease is a broad term that can describe any issue that damages the liver and affects its function. Possible causes include infections, genetic conditions, autoimmune disorders, and cancer. As liver disease progresses, the liver’s ability to function may diminish to the extent that it will no longer be able to keep the person alive. A person with liver disease symptoms should talk with a doctor to determine the best treatment. Early treatment can often stop or slow the progression of liver disease and improve a person’s quality of life. This article discusses the symptoms of liver disease, as well as its diagnosis and the treatment options. Share on Pinterest Image credit: Antonio_Diaz/Getty Images Liver disease describes several different medical conditions that damage the liver and lead to reduced functioning. There are many different types of liver disease, which can occur as a result of viruses, genetic conditions, and cancer, among other causes. Treatments can cure some diseases that affect the liver and prevent them from potentially leading to life threatening liver failure. Liver disease can be acute or chronic. Acute liver disease occurs when something suddenly damages the liver. Chronic liver disease occurs when a condition continues to affect the liver for According to the • • • yellowing of the skin and eyes, known as • dark urine • pale stool • nausea and vomiting • pain under the ribs on the right side of the body In some cases, depending on the cause o...

Liver damage typically has four stages, beginning with inflammation and progressing all the way to cirrosis and end-stage liver disease (ESLD). Liver disease refers to any condition that inflames or damages your liver. Damage to your liver can accumulate through several stages of liver disease. Each stage has a cumulative effect on your liver’s ability to function properly. The four stages of liver damage or disease are: • inflammation • fibrosis • cirrhosis • end-stage liver disease (ESLD) Learn more about liver damage and disease. Damage from liver disease can accrue throughout several stages. With each stage, your liver’s ability to function is increasingly affected. Inflammation In this early stage, your liver becomes Fibrosis The scar tissue that’s generated in this stage takes the place of healthy liver tissue, but it can’t perform the same functions. This can start to affect your liver’s ability to function optimally. Liver fibrosis can be hard to detect because symptoms aren’t often present. Cirrhosis In While symptoms may not have been present in earlier stages, you may begin to experience symptoms of liver disease. End-stage liver disease (ESLD) ESLD is an umbrella term that can be used to describe conditions such as: • • • chronic liver failure At this stage, liver function has deteriorated dramatically. ESLD is associated with complications such as Liver failure can occur due to liver damage caused by liver disease. However, it’s not inevitable that liver damag...

What are some common liver disease symptoms? When diagnosing liver disease, the doctor looks at the patient's symptoms and conducts a physical examination. In addition, the doctor may request a Some common liver disease symptoms include the following, each of which are described briefly below: • Jaundice. A yellowing of the skin and eyes. • Cholestasis • Liver enlargement • Portal hypertension • Esophageal varices • Ascites. A fluid buildup in the abdominal cavity. • Liver encephalopathy • Liver failure What is jaundice? Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes due to abnormally high levels of bilirubin (bile pigment) in the bloodstream. Urine is usually dark because of the bilirubin excreted through the kidneys. High levels of bilirubin may be attributed to inflammation, or other abnormalities of the liver cells, or blockage of the bile ducts. Sometimes, jaundice is caused by the breakdown of a large number of red blood cells, which can occur in newborns. Jaundice is usually the first sign, and sometimes the only sign, of liver disease. What is cholestasis? Cholestasis means any condition in which bile flow is reduced or stopped. "Chole" refers to bile and "stasis" means "not moving." Bile flow may be blocked inside the liver, outside the liver, or in both places. Symptoms may include: • Jaundice • Dark urine • Pale stool • Easy bleeding • Itching • Ascites • Chills • Pain from the biliary tract or pancreas • Enlarged gallbladder Some causes o...

Overview What is liver disease? Your The term “liver disease” refers to any of several conditions that can affect and damage your liver. Over time, liver disease can cause How common is liver disease? Overall, about 1 in 10 Americans (30 million in total) have some type of liver disease. About 5.5 million people in the U.S. have chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. Some types of liver disease are becoming more common in the U.S. because they are related to rising rates of obesity. An estimated 20% to 30% of adults have excess fat in their liver, a condition called non-alcohol rekated fatty liver disease (NAFD). This may be renamed metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) to reflect its relationship to Symptoms and Causes What causes different types of liver disease? Different types of liver disease result from different causes. Liver disease may result from: • Viral infections: • Problems with your immune system: When your immune system mistakenly attacks your liver, it can cause autoimmune liver diseases. These include • Inherited diseases: Some liver problems develop because of a genetic condition (one you inherit from your parents). Inherited liver diseases include • Cancer: When abnormal cells multiply in your liver, you may develop tumors. These tumors may be benign (noncancerous) or malignant ( • Consuming too many toxins: What are the symptoms of liver disease? Some types of liver disease (including non-alcohol fatty liver disease) rarely cause symptoms. For ...

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What is liver disease? Liver disease is any disturbance of Liver disease is a broad term that covers all the potential problems that cause the liver to fail to perform its designated functions. Usually, more than 75% or three-quarters of liver tissue needs to be affected before a decrease in function occurs. The liver is the largest solid organ in the body; and is also considered a gland because, among its many functions, it makes and secretes bile. The liver is located in the upper right portion of the abdomen protected by the rib cage. It has two main lobes that are made up of tiny lobules. The liver cells have two different sources of blood supply. The hepatic artery supplies oxygen-rich blood that is pumped from the Normally, veins return blood from the body to the heart, but the portal vein allows nutrients and chemicals from the digestive tract to enter the liver for processing and filtering prior to entering the general circulation. The portal vein also efficiently delivers the chemicals and proteins that liver cells need to produce the proteins, What is the function of the liver? As part of its function, the liver makes bile, a fluid that contains among other substances, water, chemicals, and bile acids (made from stored cholesterol in the liver). Bile is stored in the gallbladder and when food enters the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine), bile is secreted into the duodenum, to aid in the The liver is the only organ in the body that can easily replac...

For example, liver conditions like fatty liver disease, genetic liver disease, and hepatitis B, C, and D typically do not cause immediate symptoms and are linked to a slower progression of liver damage. On the other hand, the symptoms of viral hepatitis A and E can start as soon as a few weeks after exposure. • Ascites: a collection of fluid in the abdomen • Hepatic encephalopathy: a buildup of toxins in the brain that leads to confusion and behavioral changes • Portal hypertension: an increase in pressure in the portal vein that can cause swelling and bleeding • Enlargement of the spleen: caused by blood flow blockage from the spleen to the liver • An increased risk for bacterial infections: due to a weakened immune system • An increased risk of developing due to damage from viral hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, and other factors. Summary While each type of liver disease is unique, there are several common symptoms that point to liver damage. People with liver disease may not notice any signs at all at first but may experience symptoms like jaundice, abdominal pain, swelling in the legs, urine or stool color changes, and fatigue. As the disease progresses, lesser-known symptoms like itchy skin, weight changes, and loss of brain function can occur. A Word From Verywell Roughly 4.5 million adults in the United States have been diagnosed with liver disease. Many others likely have liver disease but have yet to recognize the signs. If it's accessible to you, it’s important...

• Viral hepatitis is the most common type of hepatitis. This infection develops after exposure to viruses through contaminated food, water, or bodily fluids. Vaccines are available to help prevent infections caused by hepatitis A and • Non-viral hepatitis is caused by heavy use of alcohol or drugs, exposure to certain toxins, and some autoimmune diseases. Anyone can develop liver disease, but some people may be more at risk. For example, researchers have found that cirrhosis diagnosis is more common in men, people age 50 and older, people with type 2 diabetes, and people with heavy alcohol consumption habits. Liver Disease Symptoms Liver disease doesn’t always come with noticeable symptoms. But when it does, some of the common signs include: • Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including drinking alcohol in moderation, focusing on a nutritious diet, and incorporating physical exercise. • Using medications in recommended doses as needed. • Considering • Practicing safe behaviors while participating in sexual activities, getting body piercings and tattoos, or injecting intravenous drugs. Some liver diseases are caused by viruses, like hepatitis, while others develop as a result of alcohol overuse, exposure to toxins, or genetics. Treatment options will vary based on the specific condition but may include lifestyle adjustments, medications, and surgery or liver transplant in life-threatening cases. A Word From Verywell Being diagnosed with a form of liver disease can feel scary...