Lumpy virus in cow

LSD is mainly transmitted indirectly with the help of insects (‘vectors’), including mosquitoes, which pick up the virus when they bite an infected animal and then spread it to uninfected animals. Such vector-borne diseases are likely to continue spreading because these insects increase in numbers in warm weather which means that global warming could have a huge impact. Vaccination is the most effective means of controlling LSD in endemic regions ( Tuppurainen et al (2014) Antiviral Research 109: 1-6) as well as being the most effective measure for countries previously free of LSD ( EFSA 2017). Whilst there are different types of vaccines available, the homologous (LSDV-based) vaccines containing the Neethling strain have been proven in wide-scale mass vaccination programmes ( EFSA 2018). A high quality vaccine should always be used. As the disease name suggests, affected animals typically develop skin nodules or lumps, which can occur all over the body and vary in size. Other clinical signs include fever, general malaise, ocular and nasal discharge, and sudden decrease in milk production. As these are non-specific, outbreaks of LSD may not be detected quickly enabling it to spread further. Morbidity and mortality may vary between 10-20% and 1-5% respectively (OIE Technical Card, July 2017), and the severity of disease in those affected varies from mild to fatal. LSD outbreaks have a huge impact on the farming industry because they lead to significant production losses. Th...

SHILLONG, June 11: Amid concerns about Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) spreading among cattle in the state, the government on Sunday issued an advisory and helpline numbers to the general public to prevent further infection. Lumpy Skin Disease is a viral disease in cattle which can spread by bites of mosquitoes, flies and ticks. It is characterised by formation of nodules on the skin all over the body. The infected animals often recover within a period of 2-3 weeks. Although the disease does not transmit to humans, the consumption of meat and milk of the infected cattle, however, is advised to be avoided, while they are also prohibited from being sold. In case of detection of the disease, the farmers should isolate the infected animals from the healthy ones. The affected area must be disinfected using sodium hypochlorite, phenol or formalin. The Rapid Response Teams of Veterinary department must be informed immediately for help. Gloves and face mask is compulsory for person dealing with the infected animals, while movement to and from the affected cattle shed should be restricted, according to the government advisory. Mosquitoes and flies in cattle sheds should be controlled by application of a repellent. In case of the death of cattle, the carcass should be disposed of by deep burial method. Cattle markets within 10 km radius of epicenter should be closed. All the healthy animals including calf of more than 4 months and above within 5 km radius around infected area should be vac...

What is Lumpy Skin disease? also known as Neethling virus. It originated in Africa and has since migrated to the Middle East, Asia, and eastern Europe. It is transmitted by insects that feed on blood such as mosquitoes, ticks, and certain species of flies. It can also spread through contaminated fodder and water. The risk is greatest during the wetter months of summer, but it can also occur in the winter. The incidence and severity of the disease vary quite a bit amongst different cow breeds and strains. It causes fever and multiple nodules on the skin. In addition, chronic debility (physical weakness), decreased milk production, poor growth, infertility, miscarriage, and even death especially in animals that have not previously been exposed to the virus. The virus also has important economic implications since affected animals tend to have permanent damage to their skin, lowering the commercial value of their hide. Source: Google Images Some of the common symptoms of Lumpy Skin disease- Infected cattles develop the following symptoms- • Fever- The onset of fever starts around one week following viral infection. • Lacrimation (excessive flow of tears) • Nasal Discharge • Hypersalivation • Cutaneous lesions or multiple nodules – well-defined growths that are typically spherical, somewhat elevated, firm, and extremely painful measuring 2–5 centimetres (1–2 in) in diameter) on the skin and mucous membranes (including those of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts). • Ad...

Cause Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is caused by infection of cattle or water buffalo with the poxvirus Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). The virus is one of three closely related species within the genus capripoxvirus, the other two species being Sheeppox virus and Goatpox virus. LSD was first described in Zambia in 1929. Over the next 85 years it steadily spread throughout the majority of Africa and into the Middle East. In 2015 the virus entered mainland Europe in Greece, and the Caucasus and Russia. In 2016 the virus spread further east into the Balkans, north towards Moscow, and west into Kazakhstan. It is currently considered a rapidly emerging disease of high consequence. It is notifiable with outbreaks causing significant damage to productivity and trade. Sponsor Content Transmission There is still a good deal of information lacking about the transmission of LSD. Experimental work has shown that direct transmission from an infected to a naïve animal is very inefficient. Evidence to date supports transmission of the virus via arthropods such as insects or ticks (these are termed virus "vectors"). For example outbreaks of LSD occur during warm, wet weather while the disease usually diminishes in the cooler winter months. In addition, LSD epidemics are often characterised by new outbreaks occurring at distances over 50km from the nearest known disease focus. These characteristics strongly suggest insect-borne transmission, such as mosquitoes and ticks. However, it is unclea...

Lumpy Disease is a common affliction in cows, and a virus causes it. This virus causes the milk to become lumpy and can cause severe problems for dairy farmers. In this blog post, we will discuss the causes of lumpy Disease and how to treat it. We will also provide tips for preventing lumpy Disease in your cows and steps you can take if you already have it. What is Lumpy Disease? Lumpy Disease is a common problem in cows and can cause many issues for the dairy farm. A virus causes it, and there are several ways to treat it. The first step is diagnosing the Disease, usually done by taking blood samples or scouring the cow for lesions. Once the Disease is confirming, the farmer must start treatment immediately. Several different types of medications can use to try and kill the virus, but all of them have side effects. The best way to treat Lumpy Disease is to keep the cow healthy and minimize environmental stress. Types of Lumpy Disease Lumpy Disease is a common disorder in cows, characterized by lumpy masses and inflammation. There are several types of lumpy Disease, each with its cause and treatment. Here are the three most common types of lumpy Disease: 1) Lymphosarcoma: This type of lump is caused by tumor cells that spread through the lymphatic system. Although, treatment usually involves surgery to remove the tumor. 2) Myxomatous lumps: These lumps are caused by the accumulation of excessive myxo proteins in the tissues. Treatment typically involves removing the myxo p...

Sumer, Mawlyngkhung, Umpyrdong-Umden, Umkon-Umden, Saiden-Nongpoh and Jyntru-Nongpoh in Umsning block in Ri-Bhoi district and Rangthong in Mawkyrwat block in South West Khasi Hills district were declared infected after samples sent to the National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases in Bhopal turned out to be positive for lumpy skin disease.

Meanwhile, the village headman has requested the Meghalaya government and the veterinary department for assistance in tackling the disease. Earlier, the Meghalaya government declared several villages in Ri-Bhoi and South West Khasi Hills district as infected after lumpy skin disease was detected among cows. Lumpy skin disease is a viral disease that affects cattle. It is transmitted by blood-feeding insects, such as certain species of flies and mosquitoes, or ticks. It causes fever, nodules on the skin and can also lead to death, especially in animals that that have not previously been exposed to the virus. Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a devastating disease of cattle and buffalo caused by a capripox virus. The virus has important economic implications since affected animals tend to have permanent damage to their skin, lowering the commercial value of their hide. Additionally, the disease often results in chronic debility, reduced milk production, poor growth, infertility, abortion, and sometimes death. Northeast Now is a multi-app based hyper-regional bilingual news portal. Led by a group of professionals, the digital news platform covers every inch of the eight states of northeast India and the five neighbouring countries. It is the first of its kind new media initiative in the northeast, and is based in Guwahati. As the political dynamics in the northeast is intricate and fluid, Northeast Now is always politically neutral. Our Properties