Muscular dystrophy

Muscular Dystrophy Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a disorder that slowly weakens muscles. Over time, a child’s muscles break down. They are replaced with fatty tissue. MD can make movements like walking and standing up hard to do. It may even cause deformities in the joints. MD is a genetic disorder. That means it is inherited. Children with a family history of the condition are more likely to have it. MD is divided into 9 types. Some types don’t develop until a child becomes an adult. Others cause symptoms early in life. Children are usually diagnosed with the disorder between 3 and 6 years old. The most common types to affect children are called Symptoms of muscular dystrophy Children with MD often have movement problems when they are young. They may start to walk later than normal. They may have trouble getting up from a sitting or lying position. Weakness in the shoulders and pelvic muscles is an early symptom. Children may also have these other common symptoms of the disorder: • Clumsiness • Problems climbing stairs • Trouble jumping or hopping • Frequent tripping or falling • Walking on their toes • Leg pain • Weakness in the face, shoulder, and arms • Inability to open or close the eyes • Large calves from fat buildup As MD progresses, a child may have heart or lung problems. He or she may also have scoliosis. Scoliosis is a condition that causes the spine to curve. A child with scoliosis may look like he or she is leaning to one side. Diagnosing muscular dystrophy MD m...

General, ST, SC, OBC Caste List in Hindi : हेलो दोस्तों! आज इस लेख के माध्यम से हम आपसे ( बिहार, पंजाब, उत्तर प्रदेश, मध्य प्रदेश, राजस्थान, उत्तराखंड, महाराष्ट्र) आदि प्रांतों की पिछड़ी जाति, सामान्य जाति, अनुसूचित जनजाति की सूची शेयर कर रहे हैं. जिससे आपको भारत में मौजूद ST, SC, यदि आप गवर्नमेंट जॉब आदि के एग्जाम की तैयारी कर रहे हैं, तो आपको पता होगा कि सरकारी नौकरी आदि का चयन जातियों के हिसाब से वर्गीकृत है. अलग-अलग जातियों के लिए सरकार की तरफ से अलग-अलग प्रावधान है. इसीलिए यदि आपको जाति वर्ग के बारे में ज्यादा नहीं पता है, तो यह लेख आपके लिए महत्वपूर्ण साबित हो सकता है. इस लेख में हमने " General, ST, SC, OBC Caste List in Hindi"को बड़ी विविधता के साथ शेयर किया है. जिसे आप आसानी से समझ सकते हैं. संबंधित लेख - ■ ■ General, SC, OBC Caste List in Hindi (पिछड़ी, सामान्य, अनुसूचित जाति की सूची) • Ad Dharmi • Hessi • Baghi Nagalu • Jogi • Balimiki, Bhangi,Chuhra,Chuhre • Julaha,Julahe,Kabirpanthi, • Keer • Bandhela • Kamoh, Dagoli • Bangali • Kuroack • Banjara • Khatik • Bansi • Kori,Koli • Barad • Lohar • Barad, Burad, Berar • Marija, Mareeha • Batwal • Muzhab • Boria, Bawaria • Megh • Bazigar • Nat • Bhanjara, Bhandre • Od • Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Rajgar, Ramdasi, Ramdasia, Mochi • Pasi • Chanal • Perna • Chhimbe, Dhobi • Phareda, Pherera • Dagi • Rehar, Reharn • Darai • Sunai • Darai, Daryai • Sanhal • Daule, Daole • Sansi, Bhedkut, Manesh • Dhaki, Toori • Sansoi • Dhanak • Sapela • Dhaogri, Dhuai • Sarde,Sareru,Sarare,Siryare, Sarehde • Dhogri, Dhanagri, Siggi • S...

Muscular dystrophy is a group of conditions that damage and weaken your muscles over time. This damage and weakness are due to the lack of a protein called dystrophin, which is necessary for typical muscle function. A deficiency of this protein can cause problems with walking, swallowing, and muscle coordination, among other symptoms. Most diagnoses occur in childhood, although they can occur at any age. Muscular dystrophies affect people of all sexes. However, the two most common types, Duchenne and Becker, are much more common in males. Combined, muscular dystrophies affect The outlook for muscular dystrophy depends on the type of muscular dystrophy and the severity of symptoms. There’s no known cure for any of the muscular dystrophies, but there are treatments and therapies available. New drugs may help some people with a specific gene difference who live with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. There are several types of muscular dystrophy, which vary in symptoms and severity. Some are described below. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) The symptoms include: • trouble walking • loss of reflexes • difficulty standing up • poor posture • • • learning differences • breathing difficulties • swallowing problems • lung and heart weakness People with DMD typically start using a wheelchair In the past, people lived with DMD into their late teens or 20s. However, it’s more common now for people to Combined, DMD and Becker muscular dystrophies affect Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) Beck...

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Heart disease is the leading cause of death for people living with muscular dystrophy. Each type of muscular dystrophy can affect the function of the heart. It can also lead to a type of heart disease called A person with muscular dystrophy and heart disease will need to work with a There are no treatments to stop the progression of muscular dystrophy. Current treatments for muscular dystrophy are focused on managing symptoms and helping a person live well with the condition. For example, some people with muscular dystrophy use a • Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common type of muscular dystrophy. The life expectancy for this type is around the ages of 16 to the early 20s. • Becker muscular dystrophy has a higher life expectancy, usually in the 30s. • Some muscular dystrophies, such as congenital, Emery-Dreifuss, and myotonic, affect life expectancy in different ways depending on how severe they are. • Other muscular dystrophies, like Distal muscular dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral, limb-girdle, oculopharyngeal, and tibial, do not affect life expectancy as much.

• Afrikaans • العربية • বাংলা • Български • Bosanski • Català • Čeština • Cymraeg • Dansk • Deutsch • Eesti • Ελληνικά • Español • Esperanto • Euskara • فارسی • Français • Gaeilge • 한국어 • हिन्दी • Bahasa Indonesia • Italiano • Қазақша • Lietuvių • Bahasa Melayu • Nederlands • 日本語 • Norsk bokmål • ଓଡ଼ିଆ • Polski • Português • Simple English • Slovenčina • Српски / srpski • Suomi • Svenska • தமிழ் • Українська • اردو • Tiếng Việt • 中文 Medical condition Muscular dystrophy In affected muscle (right), the tissue has become disorganized and the concentration of Increasing weakening, breakdown of Duration Chronic Types > 30, including Causes Treatment Depends on the particular disorder Muscular dystrophies ( MD) are a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of rare Over 30 different disorders are classified as muscular dystrophies. Muscular dystrophies are caused by There is no cure for any disorder from the muscular dystrophy group. Outcomes depend on the specific type of disorder. Muscular dystrophy was first described in the 1830s by dys, meaning "no, un-" and troph- meaning "nourish". Signs and symptoms [ ] The signs and symptoms consistent with muscular dystrophy are: • Progressive muscular wasting • Poor balance • • Progressive inability to walk • • Calf deformation • Limited range of movement • • • • Causes [ ] The majority of muscular dystrophies are de novo (spontaneous) mutation. Diagnosis [ ] The diagnosis of muscular dystrophy is based on the results of An MRI ...