Name the endocrine gland associated with kidneys

  1. Endocrine System: What Is It, Functions, Organs & Conditions
  2. Adrenal Glands


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Endocrine System: What Is It, Functions, Organs & Conditions

The endocrine system is a network of glands and organs located throughout the body. It’s similar to the However, while the nervous system uses nerve impulses and neurotransmitters for communication, the endocrine system uses chemical messengers called hormones. Keep reading to discover more about the endocrine system, what it does, and the hormones it produces. The endocrine system is responsible for regulating a range of bodily functions through the release of hormones. Hormones are secreted by the glands of the endocrine system, traveling through the bloodstream to various organs and tissues in the body. The hormones then tell these organs and tissues what to do or how to function. Some examples of bodily functions that are controlled by the endocrine system include: • metabolism • growth and development • sexual function and reproduction • heart rate • blood pressure • appetite • sleeping and waking cycles • body temperature What is a gland? A • endocrine glands, which release hormones directly into the bloodstream • exocrine glands, like lymph nodes and sweat glands, which are not part of the endocrine system The glands of the endocrine system are where hormones are produced, stored, and released. Each gland produces one or more hormones, which go on to target specific organs and tissues in the body. The glands of the endocrine system include the: • Hypothalamus. While some people don’t consider it a gland, the • Pituitary. The • Pineal. This • Thyroid. The • Parathyro...

Adrenal Glands

• Adrenal glands, also known as suprarenal glands, are small, triangular-shaped glands located on top of both kidneys. • Adrenal glands produce hormones that help regulate your metabolism, immune system, blood pressure, response to stress and other essential functions. • Adrenal glands are composed of two parts — the cortex and the medulla — which are each responsible for producing different hormones. • When adrenal glands don’t produce enough hormones, this can lead to adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease). • Adrenal glands may develop nodules that can be benign or malignant, which can potentially produce excessive amounts of certain hormones leading to various health issues. Anatomy of the Adrenal Glands An adrenal gland is made of two main parts: • The adrenal cortex is the outer region and also the largest part of an adrenal gland. It is divided into three separate zones: zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and zona reticularis. Each zone is responsible for producing specific hormones. • The adrenal medulla is located inside the adrenal cortex in the center of an adrenal gland. It produces “stress hormones,” including adrenaline. The adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla are enveloped in an adipose capsule that forms a protective layer around an adrenal gland. Hormones of the Adrenal Glands The role of the adrenal glands in your body is to release certain hormones directly into the bloodstream. Many of these hormones have to do with how the body responds to stress, and...