Name the major physical division of india

There are two major island groups in India – one in the Bay of Bengal and the other in the Arabian Sea. The Bay of Bengal island groups consist of about 572 islands/islets. (i)These are situated roughly between 6°N-14°N and 92°E -94°E. The two principal groups of islets include the Ritchie’s archipelago and the Labrynth island. The entire group of island is divided into two broad categories – the Andaman in the north and the Nicobar in the south. They are separated by a water body which is called the Ten degree channel. (ii)The islands of the Arabian sea include Lakshadweep and Minicoy. These are scattered between 8°N-12°N and 71°E -74°E longitude. These islands are located at a distance of 280 km-480 km off the Kerala coast. The entire island group is built of coral deposits. India has a long coastline. it is broadly divided into two based on the location and active geomorphological processes: (i) The western coastal plains: (a)The western coastal plains are an example of submerged coastal plain. It is believed that the city of Dwaraka which was once a part of the Indian mainland situated along the west coast is submerged under water. Because of this submergence it is a narrow belt and provides natural conditions for the development of ports and harbours. (b)The western coastal plains are narrow in the middle and get broader towards north and south. The rivers flowing through this coastal plain do not form any delta. (c)The Malabar coast has got certain distinguishing fea...

Question 1.Answer the following questions briefly. • Name the major physical divisions of India. Answer: The major physical divisions of India are:- • The Himalayas • The Northern Indian Plains • The Peninsular Plateau • The Coastal Plains • The Islands • India shares its land boundaries with seven countries. Name them. Answer:India shares its land boundaries with seven countries, these are:- • Pakistan • Afghanistan • Nepal • Bhutan • Bangladesh • Myanmar • China • Which two major rivers fall into the Arabian Sea? Answer:The two major rivers that fall into the Arabian sea are:- • Narmada • Tapi Download PDF• Name the delta formed by the Ganga and the Brahmaputra. Answer:The Sundarban delta is formed by the Ganga and the Brahmaputra rivers. • How many States and Union Territories are there in India? Which states have a common capital? Answer:There are 29 states and 9 union territories in India. Haryana and Punjab have a common capital. • Why do a large number of people live in the Northern plains? Answer:A large number of people live in the Northern Plains because:- • They are generally level and flat. • These are formed by the alluvial deposits laid down by the rivers. • These river plains provide fertile land for cultivation. • Why is Lakshadweep known as a coral island? Answer:Lakshadweep is known as a coral island because it is formed from corals. Coral are skeletons of tiny marine animals called Polyps. Question 2.Tick the correct answer. • The southernmost Himalayas ...

A physical map of India shows all the physical divisions of the seventh-largest country in the world. The topographical features of the country are quite varied. These high quality and informative maps help you understand all the topographical features of India. The country is home to snow-clad mountains, hills, vast green plains, deserts, forests, rivers, plateaus and seashores. There is no physical feature that you will not find in India. A physical map of India is always a helpful guide for the students, tutors and parents. They can download this map as a printable or offline version and use it for map pointing purposes. This will help them enhance their knowledge about the physical features of India. With the help of the India physical map, they can easily locate the following areas or physiographic regions in the country: • The Himalayan Mountain Range (the highest range of mountains in the globe) • The Indian Peninsula • The Indo Gangetic Plains • The Great Indian Thar Desert • The Western and Eastern Ghat Mountain Ranges • The Karakoram Mountain Range This map also highlights the prominent rivers and streams of the country such as the Yamuna, Ganga, Sutlej, Jhelum, Indus and Godavari. The user-friendly map also has a scale which you can use to measure the elevation of the different areas throughout the nation. A physical map of India shows all the physiographic regions of the nation. In terms of physiography, the country can be listed in the following regions: • The...

India lies largely on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent Physical divisions, are marked by natural configuration. India may be divided broadly into five physical units -The Great Mountains of the north; The north Indian plain; The Peninsular Plateau; The coastal plains; The Islands. India lies largely on the Indian Plate, the northern portion of the Indo-Australian Plate, whose continental crust forms the Indian subcontinent Physical divisions, are marked by natural configuration. India may be divided broadly into five physical units as follows: • The Great Mountains of the north. • The north Indian plain. • The Peninsular Plateau. • The coastal plains. • The Islands. The great mountains of the North From Pamir Plateau in the west to the Indo-Myanmar order in the east, there is a chain of mountains. They stretch uninterruptedly almost for about 3,600 km and form an arc. The width of this mountain belt varies between 150 and 400 km. The mountains extending between the Pamir plateau and the Indus River in Kashmir are known as Karakoram. The Karakoram Mountain contains some of the world’s largest mountain glaciers, for example, Baltoro and the Siachen. The world’s 2nd highest peak called K2 (Godwin Austin) belongs to this mountain range. Those between the Indus and the Brahmaputra are called the Himalayas, meaning ‘the abode of snow’. The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges. The hei...

A) The Himalayas: The Himalayas are the highest and longest of all young fold mountains of the world. The Pamir, known as the roof of the world, connects the Himalayas with the high ranges of Central Asia. Let’s begin by understanding how the Himalayas came into being: About 40 to 50 million years ago, two large landmasses, India and Eurasia, driven by plate movement, collided. As a result, the sediments accumulated in Tethys Sea (brought by rivers) were compressed, squeezed and series of folds were formed, one behind the other, giving birth to folded mountains of the Himalayas. Recent studies show that India is still moving northwards at the rate of 5cm/year and crashing into the rest of Asia, thereby constantly increasing the height of Himalayas. The North-South division of the Himalayas The Himalayas consist of a series of parallel mountain ranges: • The Greater Himalayan range, which includes: • The Great Himalayas(Himadri), and • The Trans-Himalayan range • The Lesser Himalayas (or Himachal), and • The Outer Himalayas (or Shiwalik). • Formation of these ranges: The Himadri and Himachal ranges of the Himalayas have been formed much before the formation of Siwalik range. The rivers rising in the Himadri and Himachal ranges brought gravel, sand and mud along with them, which was deposited in the rapidly shrinking Tethys Sea. In the course of time, the earth movements caused the folding of these relatively fresh deposits of sediments, giving rise to the least consolidated...