Name the type of climate prevailing over india

The enormous expanse of Asia and its abundance of mountain barriers and inland depressions have resulted in great differences between regions in The contrast between the strong heating of the continent in the summer months (May to September) and the chilling in winter produces sharp seasonal variations in atmospheric circulation and also cold pole—is found in the northeast, near Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon, where temperatures as low as −90 °F (−68 °C) and −96 °F (−71 °C), respectively, have been recorded. The outward drift of winter air creates a sharp temperature The polar front Cyclonic storms form and move eastward through the zone where the temperate and tropical air masses are in contact, called the During the northern winter, South and Southeast Asia are affected by northeasterly winds that blow from high-pressure areas of the North Pacific Ocean to the equatorial low-pressure zone. Those winds are In summer the polar front shifts northward, causing cyclonic rains in the mountains of Siberia. In West, Middle, and In eastern Asia the Pacific Ocean polar front creates atmospheric disturbances during the summer. From a summer high-pressure centre over the western Pacific, the warm and moist summer monsoon blows from the southeast toward the continent. To the south of latitude 38° N, where the warm

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below. Question 1(i). What causes rainfall on the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu in the beginning of winters? (а) South-West monsoon (b) Temperate cyclones (c) North-Eastern monsoon (d) Local air circulation Answer: (c) North-Eastern monsoon Question 1(ii). What is the proportion of area of India which receives annual rainfall less than 75 cm?’ (a) Half (b) One-third (c) Two-third (d) Three-fourth Answer: (d) Three-fourth Question 1(iii). Which one of the following is not a fact regarding South India? (а) Diurnal range of temperature is less here. (b) Annual range of temperature is less here. (c) Temperatures here are high throughout the year. (d) Extreme climatic conditions are found here. Answer: (d) Extreme climatic conditions are found here. Question 1(iv). Which one of the following phenomenon happens when the sun shines vertically over the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere? (a) High pressure develops over North-western India due to low temperatures. (b) Low pressure develops over North-western India due to high temperatures. (c) No changes in temperature and pressure occur in north-western India. (d) ‘Loo’ blows in the North-western India. Answer: (a) High pressure develops over North-western India due to low temperatures. Question 1(v). In which of the following states in India do we find ‘As’ type of climate as per Koeppen’s classification? (a) In Kerala and coastal Karnataka (b) In Andaman and N...

• Study Material • Magazine Download • PYQ download • UPSC Notes • 1 minute read • Daily MCQ • Difference b/w • Full Forms • Free Courses • Free content for download • Video Lectures • UA Batches • Prelims • Environment • Agriculture • Geography • History-Freedom Struggle • Art & Culture • Polity • International relation • Sci & Tech • Economy • Mains • GS 1 • GS 2 • GS 3 • GS 4 • Exam Updates • UPSC Syllabus • Exam Dates • Results • Eligibility Criteria • Mains Syllabus • Prelims Syllabus • Notifications • Test & Practice • Daily MCQ • Prelims PYQs • Mains Questions • Rankers Guide • Topper Notes • Topper Interviews • Exam Tips • Paper Analysis Introduction Temperature, wind, pressure, precipitation, and humidity connect. These factors are highly responsible for the change in the atmospheric conditions, such as the wind directions, rainfall, cloud cover, insolation amount, and, lastly, wind velocity. All of these are a part of the Indian climate and weather. Although, the influence can vary based on factors like time and place. Although we as familiar people have the tendency to describe this change as “weather,” including hot, sunny, cold, fine, warm, etc. Weather Forecast • Understanding the coming weather is always an added advantage. That is why newspapers forecast weather reports highly, as people like to know things in advance • Since technology has improved and better forecasts have been introduced, the changing weather conditions or temperature can be viewed at an...

B (BWh) India is home to an extraordinary variety of climatic regions, ranging from tropical in the south to temperate and alpine in the Himalayan north, where elevated regions receive sustained winter snowfall. The nation's climate is strongly influenced by the Himalayas and the Thar Desert. Tropical wet [ ] A tropical rainy climate governs regions experiencing persistent warm or high temperatures, which normally do not fall below 18°C (64°F). India hosts two climatic subtypes- 1) The most humid is the tropical wet climate—also known as 2) In India a The Ganges Delta lies mostly in the tropical wet climate zone: it receives between 1,500 and 2,000mm (59 and 79in) of rainfall each year in the western part, and 2,000 and 3,000mm (79 and 118in) in the eastern part. The coolest month of the year, on average, is January; April and May are the warmest months. Average temperatures in January range from 14 to 25°C (57 to 77°F), and average temperatures in April range from 25 to 35°C (77 to 95°F). July is on average the coldest and wettest month: over 330mm (13in) of rain falls on the delta. Arid and semi-arid regions [ ] To the west, in Gujarat, diverse climate conditions prevail. The winters are mild, pleasant, and dry with average daytime temperatures around 29°C (84°F) and nights around 12°C (54°F) with virtually full sun and clear nights. Summers are hot and dry with daytime temperatures around 41°C (106°F) and nights no lower than 29°C (84°F). In the weeks before the monsoon...

Categories • • (31.9k) • (8.8k) • (764k) • (248k) • (2.9k) • (5.2k) • (664) • (121k) • (26.7k) • (26.9k) • (11.1k) • (18.4k) • (36) • (72.1k) • (3.8k) • (19.6k) • (1.4k) • (14.2k) • (12.5k) • (9.3k) • (7.7k) • (3.9k) • (6.7k) • (63.8k) • (26.6k) • (23.7k) • (14.6k) • (25.7k) • (530) • (84) • (765) • (49.1k) • (63.8k) • (1.8k) • (59.3k) • (24.5k)

Open Access is an initiative that aims to make scientific research freely available to all. To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. It’s based on principles of collaboration, unobstructed discovery, and, most importantly, scientific progression. As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. How? By making research easy to access, and puts the academic needs of the researchers before the business interests of publishers. We are a community of more than 103,000 authors and editors from 3,291 institutions spanning 160 countries, including Nobel Prize winners and some of the world’s most-cited researchers. Publishing on IntechOpen allows authors to earn citations and find new collaborators, meaning more people see your work not only from your own field of study, but from other related fields too. Rainfall over a region across the earth is the prima face reason of its uniqueness. Different regions over the earth having different rainfall pattern in turn is directly related to the regions uniqueness, it is referred as ecosystem. India is one of the ancient regions having different rainfall pattern which has developed into places with its own unique ecosystem prevailing over its different states. Kerala the southernmost tip of this sub-continent has almost clear green top throughout the year in comparison to various other...

The climate of India is tropical and is of various kinds differing with various geographical locations. We look at the entire continent of Asia there are eight major kinds of climatic zones. In India the climate can be divided into 6 different cycles which are around 2 months apart. These can be categorized as spring, summer, monsoons, early autumn, late autumn, and winter. However, if we broadly look, climate in India can be divided into three major kinds which are Summer, Winter and Monsoon. Duration of these seasons is not fixed and can vary from place to place. India has extreme of all the climates. Tourists will be amazed to see the change in climate as they travel from one corner of the county to another. At one end you have chilling air and snow clad mountains, another end you will experience scorching heat of Thar Desert. The climate also change depends on whether the place is by the sea side or by the mountains or amidst dense jungles. India like its culture and traditions, also offers varied kinds of climate. Different seasons and duration can lead to various kinds of festivals as well. The best time to go for an India tour can be between the months of November to around mid-February. However, there are variations in climate based on the geographical location and thus each place’s weather and climatic conditions need to be looked upon before one finalizes his/her plans of trip. Three major kinds of weather in India are: 1. Summer in India The season of summer in ...

Climate and Weather Climate is a total of Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere over an area at any given period of time. Weather can change throughout the day whereas the climate of a country is the same for many years. The Climate of India The climate of India is described as a monsoon type. This type of climate is found in south and southeast Asia. However, there are variations in climatic conditions in the country itself. The coastal regions of India show the least amount of difference between the temperatures of night and day. In the interior regions, the difference in temperatures of day and night is huge. Climatic Controls Climatic controls are the factors that control the variations in temperature in the climate of India. There are six major climatic controls. They are: • • Altitude: As we move from the surface of the earth to the higher altitudes, the temperature decreases. • • Distance from the sea: Coastal regions are cooler as compared to interior regions. As the distance from the sea increases, its influence decreases and the people experience extreme weather conditions. • Ocean currents: Cold ocean currents flowing over a region will decrease the temperature of that area whereas warm currents will increase the temperature. • Relief features: Relief features are the barriers that block currents from entering the country. High mountains act as barriers for cold or hot winds. Factors affecting the Climate of India Latitude We know that Tropic of Cancer, ...