Nato full form

File image of soldiers from the Finnish Defence Forces, operating the Tampella 155 K 83-97, a Finnish towed 155 mm field gun, as they participate in the international military exercise Cold Response 22, in Norway. Cold Response is a Norwegian-led winter exercise in which 30,000 NATO troops and partner countries participate. AFP Paris: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is the world’s biggest military alliance, bringing together 30 European and North American countries who commit to defend each other in the event of attack. The alliance was formed at the start of the Cold War to protect Western Europe against the threat of Soviet aggression but its remit and reach have expanded over time. Here is a brief history of the Brussels-based organisation: Pentagon readies new $2 billion Ukraine air defence package: Report 'Ukraine's long-expected offensive has started', confirms Russian President Vladimir Putin Countering Soviet threat NATO was founded on 4 April 1949, by 12 countries alarmed by the Soviet Union’s drive to install communist regimes across Eastern Europe. The original signatories of the founding Washington Treaty were Belgium, Britain, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and the United States. Next to join were Greece and Turkey (1952), West Germany (1955) and Spain (1982). The treaty’s key Article 5 states that “an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an att...

NATO, in full North Atlantic Treaty Organization, International military alliance created to defend western Europe against a possible Soviet invasion after World War II. A 1948 collective-defense alliance between Britain, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg was recognized as inadequate to deter Soviet aggression, and in 1949 the U.S. and Canada agreed to join their European allies in an enlarged alliance. A centralized administrative structure was set up, and three major commands were established, focused on Europe, the Atlantic, and the English Channel (disbanded in 1994). The admission of West Germany to NATO in 1955 led to the Soviet Union’s creation of the opposing Warsaw Treaty Organization, or Warsaw Pact. Because NATO ground forces were smaller than those of the Warsaw Pact, the balance of power was maintained by superior weaponry, including intermediate-range nuclear weapons. After the Warsaw Pact’s dissolution and the end of the Additional countries joined NATO in 1999, 2004, 2009, 2017, and 2020 to bring the number of full members to 30. France withdrew from military participation in 1966 but rejoined NATO’s integrated military command in 2009. Related Article Summaries

• Established during the Cold War, NATO is a transatlantic security alliance composed of thirty-one member countries, including the United States. • NATO has focused on deterring Russian aggression in recent years, but it has also conducted security operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, and Somalia. • Amid Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, many NATO allies are providing Kyiv with extraordinary quantities of military supplies, and the alliance has expanded to include Finland. Introduction Founded in 1949 as a bulwark against Soviet aggression, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) remains the pillar of U.S.-Europe military cooperation. An expanding bloc of NATO allies has taken on a broad range of missions since the close of the Cold War, many well beyond the Euro-Atlantic region, in countries such as Afghanistan and Libya. Russia’s unprovoked invasion of A Post–Cold War Pivot More on: After the demise of the Soviet Union in 1991, Western leaders intensely debated the direction of the transatlantic alliance. Some in the Bill Clinton administration initially opposed expanding NATO, wary it would upset relations with President Boris Yeltsin’s fragile government in Russia and complicate other U.S. foreign policy objectives, such as nuclear arms control. Others favored expansion as a way to extend NATO’s security umbrella to the east and consolidate democratic gains in the former Soviet bloc. European members were also split on the issue. The United Kingdom feared NATO’s...

NATO The rules concerning the import, export and transit of goods for NATO forces are contained in the between the Parties to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation regarding status of their forces, signed in London on 19 June 1951. The document used for the movement of such goods is NATO form 302. The Union provisions which provide for NATO form 302 to be used as a transit document in the EU are Articles 226(3)(e) and 227(2)(e) of the Other military activities Similarly, the EU form 302 may be used for cross-border movements of military goods in context of military activities under the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) or in multinational activities outside of CSDP or NATO. The Union provisions which provide for EU form 302 to be used as a Union transit declaration are Articles 226(3)(a) and 227(2)(a) of the The use of the NATO and EU form 302 as transit declaration is described in the