Pastoralists in the modern world class 9

12 ALSO READ Nomads Definition Nomads are people who do not live in one place but move from one area to another to earn their living. Pastoralism has been important in societies like India and Africa. Pastoral Nomads & their movements In the mountains (A) Gujjar Bakarwals. (i) The Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir are great herders of goat and sheep. Many of them migrated to this region in the nineteenth century in search of pastures for their animals. Gradually, over the decades, they established themselves in the area, and moved annually between their summer and winter grazing grounds. (ii) In winter, when the high mountains were covered with snow, they lived with their herds in the low hills of the Siwalik range. The dry scrub forests here provided pasture for their herds. (iii) By the end of April they began their northern march for their summer grazing grounds. Several households came together for this journey, forming what is known as a kafila. They crossed the Pir Panjal passes and entered the valley of Kashmir. (iv) With the onset of summer, the snow melted and the mountainsides were lush green. The variety of grasses that sprouted provided rich nutritious forage for the animal herds. By end September the Bakarwals were on the move again, this time on their downward journey, back to their winter base. When the high mountains were covered with snow, the herds were grazed in the low hills. (B) (i) The Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh had a similar cycle of sea...

Pastoralists in the Modern World Class 9 Important Questions Social Science History Chapter 5 Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World Pastoralists in the Modern World Class 9 Important Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions Question 1. Who are nomads ? Answer: Nomads are the people who move from one place to another in search of food and fodder. Question 2. Name any two nomad communities of India. Answer: • Bakarwals • Gaddi Question 3. Mention the states to which the following communities belong: (a) Gujjar Bakarwals (b) Gaddi Answer: (a) Jammu and Kashmir. (b) Himachal Pradesh. Question 4. Name any two pastoral communities of South India. Answer: • The Gollas • The Kurumas. Question 5. Who were the Dhangara ? Answer: The Dhangars were an important pastoral community of Maharashtra. Most of them were shepherds, some were blanket weavers, and still others, were buffalo herders. Question 6. How is movement of Dhangar different than that of Gujjars? Answer: Dhangar’s movement is guided by the annual cycle of monsoon whereas Gujjar’s movement depends upon change of season i.e winter and summer. Question 7. Name any two pastoralist communities of Andhra Pradesh. Answer: • Gollas • Kurumas Question 8. Name the act through whichuncultivated lands were taken over and given to select individuals. Answer: Waste Land Rules Question 9. Name any two pastoral communities of the Himalayas which followed an annual pattern of c...

Class 9 Social Science (History) Pastoralists in the Modern World – Get here the Notes, Question & Practice Paper for Class 9 History Pastoralists in the Modern World. Candidates who are ambitious to qualify the Class 9 with good score can check this article for Notes, Question & Practice Paper. Below we provided the link to access the Notes, Important Question & Practice Paper of Class 9 Social Science (History) for topic Pastoralists in the Modern World. You can practice the questions and check your answers from the solutions given after question. By practicing this resources candidates definitely get the idea of which his/her weak areas and how to prepare well for the examination. • Class: 9th • Subject: Social Science (History) • Topic: Pastoralists in the Modern World • Resource: Notes, Important Question & Practice Paper Class 9 Social Science (History) Pastoralists in the Modern World Notes, Important Question & Practice Paper Candidates who are pursuing in the Class 9 are advised to solve the Question Paper and revise the notes from this post. With the help of Notes, candidates can plan their Strategy for particular weaker section of subject and study hard. So, go ahead and check the Important Question & Practice Paper for Class 9 Social Science (History) Pastoralists in the Modern World from the link given below in this article. Class 9 Social Science History Notes for Pastoralists in the Modern World

• Extra Questions • CBSE Notes • RD Sharma Solutions • RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions • RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions • RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions • RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions • RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions • RS Aggarwal Solutions • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 9 • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 8 • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 • ML Aggarwal Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 9 Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 8 Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 6 Solutions • English Grammar • Words with Letters • English Summaries • Unseen Passages Question 2. Banjaras were not found in (a) Punjab (b) Rajasthan (c) Delhi (d) Maharashtra Answer Answer: (c) Delhi Question 3. The Massais are located in the (a) east Africa (b) west africa (c) north Africa (d) South Africa Answer Answer: (a) east Africa Question 4. The warriors consisted of (a) elder people (b) younger people (c) children (d) healthy people Answer Answer: (b) younger people Question 5. Why were some forests classified as “protected”? (a) In these the customary grazing rights of pastorals were granted but their movements were severely restricted. (b) The colonial officials believed that grazing destroyed the saplings and young shoots of trees that germinated on the forest floor. (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above Answer Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b) Question 6. Which of these are the pastoral communities of t...

In the mountains • In the 19th century, Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir migrated there in search of pastures for their animals. • The Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh followed a cycle of seasonal movement. • The Gujjar cattle herders in Garhwal and Kumaon in the east came to dry forests of the bhabar in winter and went to high meadows called the bugyals in summer. • The Himalayan communities of Bhotiyas, Sherpas and Kinnuaris followed patterns of cyclical movements between summer and winter pastures. On the Plateaus, Plains and Deserts • Among the pastoralists that lived in plateaus, plains and deserts in India, the Dhangars of Maharashtra are a significant one. • The seasonal rhythm of their movement was defined by alterations of the monsoon and dry season. • Another important group were the Banjaras in the villages of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. • The Raikas lived in the deserts of Rajasthan where rainfall was meagre and uncertain. Colonial Rule and Pastoral Life • The changes were implemented by the British in the following ways: • First, the colonial rule wanted to transform all grazing lands into agricultural farms. • Second, various Forest Acts were being enacted in different provinces by the mid-19th century. • Third, British officials held suspicions about nomads. • Fourth, the colonial government collected tax from all possible sources to expand its income through revenue. How did the Pastoralists Cope with these Chan...

Pastoralists in the Modern World Class 9 Important Questions Social Science History Chapter 5 Important Questions for Class 9 Social Science History Chapter 5 Pastoralists in the Modern World Pastoralists in the Modern World Class 9 Important Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions Question 1. Who are nomads ? Answer: Nomads are the people who move from one place to another in search of food and fodder. Question 2. Name any two nomad communities of India. Answer: • Bakarwals • Gaddi Question 3. Mention the states to which the following communities belong: (a) Gujjar Bakarwals (b) Gaddi Answer: (a) Jammu and Kashmir. (b) Himachal Pradesh. Question 4. Name any two pastoral communities of South India. Answer: • The Gollas • The Kurumas. Question 5. Who were the Dhangara ? Answer: The Dhangars were an important pastoral community of Maharashtra. Most of them were shepherds, some were blanket weavers, and still others, were buffalo herders. Question 6. How is movement of Dhangar different than that of Gujjars? Answer: Dhangar’s movement is guided by the annual cycle of monsoon whereas Gujjar’s movement depends upon change of season i.e winter and summer. Question 7. Name any two pastoralist communities of Andhra Pradesh. Answer: • Gollas • Kurumas Question 8. Name the act through whichuncultivated lands were taken over and given to select individuals. Answer: Waste Land Rules Question 9. Name any two pastoral communities of the Himalayas which followed an annual pattern of c...

12 ALSO READ Nomads Definition Nomads are people who do not live in one place but move from one area to another to earn their living. Pastoralism has been important in societies like India and Africa. Pastoral Nomads & their movements In the mountains (A) Gujjar Bakarwals. (i) The Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir are great herders of goat and sheep. Many of them migrated to this region in the nineteenth century in search of pastures for their animals. Gradually, over the decades, they established themselves in the area, and moved annually between their summer and winter grazing grounds. (ii) In winter, when the high mountains were covered with snow, they lived with their herds in the low hills of the Siwalik range. The dry scrub forests here provided pasture for their herds. (iii) By the end of April they began their northern march for their summer grazing grounds. Several households came together for this journey, forming what is known as a kafila. They crossed the Pir Panjal passes and entered the valley of Kashmir. (iv) With the onset of summer, the snow melted and the mountainsides were lush green. The variety of grasses that sprouted provided rich nutritious forage for the animal herds. By end September the Bakarwals were on the move again, this time on their downward journey, back to their winter base. When the high mountains were covered with snow, the herds were grazed in the low hills. (B) (i) The Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh had a similar cycle of sea...

Class 9 Social Science (History) Pastoralists in the Modern World – Get here the Notes, Question & Practice Paper for Class 9 History Pastoralists in the Modern World. Candidates who are ambitious to qualify the Class 9 with good score can check this article for Notes, Question & Practice Paper. Below we provided the link to access the Notes, Important Question & Practice Paper of Class 9 Social Science (History) for topic Pastoralists in the Modern World. You can practice the questions and check your answers from the solutions given after question. By practicing this resources candidates definitely get the idea of which his/her weak areas and how to prepare well for the examination. • Class: 9th • Subject: Social Science (History) • Topic: Pastoralists in the Modern World • Resource: Notes, Important Question & Practice Paper Class 9 Social Science (History) Pastoralists in the Modern World Notes, Important Question & Practice Paper Candidates who are pursuing in the Class 9 are advised to solve the Question Paper and revise the notes from this post. With the help of Notes, candidates can plan their Strategy for particular weaker section of subject and study hard. So, go ahead and check the Important Question & Practice Paper for Class 9 Social Science (History) Pastoralists in the Modern World from the link given below in this article. Class 9 Social Science History Notes for Pastoralists in the Modern World

In the mountains • In the 19th century, Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir migrated there in search of pastures for their animals. • The Gaddi shepherds of Himachal Pradesh followed a cycle of seasonal movement. • The Gujjar cattle herders in Garhwal and Kumaon in the east came to dry forests of the bhabar in winter and went to high meadows called the bugyals in summer. • The Himalayan communities of Bhotiyas, Sherpas and Kinnuaris followed patterns of cyclical movements between summer and winter pastures. On the Plateaus, Plains and Deserts • Among the pastoralists that lived in plateaus, plains and deserts in India, the Dhangars of Maharashtra are a significant one. • The seasonal rhythm of their movement was defined by alterations of the monsoon and dry season. • Another important group were the Banjaras in the villages of Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. • The Raikas lived in the deserts of Rajasthan where rainfall was meagre and uncertain. Colonial Rule and Pastoral Life • The changes were implemented by the British in the following ways: • First, the colonial rule wanted to transform all grazing lands into agricultural farms. • Second, various Forest Acts were being enacted in different provinces by the mid-19th century. • Third, British officials held suspicions about nomads. • Fourth, the colonial government collected tax from all possible sources to expand its income through revenue. How did the Pastoralists Cope with these Chan...

• Extra Questions • CBSE Notes • RD Sharma Solutions • RD Sharma Class 12 Solutions • RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions • RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions • RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions • RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions • RS Aggarwal Solutions • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 9 • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 8 • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 • RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 • ML Aggarwal Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 9 Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 8 Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions • ML Aggarwal Class 6 Solutions • English Grammar • Words with Letters • English Summaries • Unseen Passages Question 2. Banjaras were not found in (a) Punjab (b) Rajasthan (c) Delhi (d) Maharashtra Answer Answer: (c) Delhi Question 3. The Massais are located in the (a) east Africa (b) west africa (c) north Africa (d) South Africa Answer Answer: (a) east Africa Question 4. The warriors consisted of (a) elder people (b) younger people (c) children (d) healthy people Answer Answer: (b) younger people Question 5. Why were some forests classified as “protected”? (a) In these the customary grazing rights of pastorals were granted but their movements were severely restricted. (b) The colonial officials believed that grazing destroyed the saplings and young shoots of trees that germinated on the forest floor. (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above Answer Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b) Question 6. Which of these are the pastoral communities of t...