Peptic ulcer

Overview A stomach ulcer is an open sore in your stomach lining. What is a stomach ulcer? A stomach ulcer, also called a gastric ulcer, is an open sore that develops in your Peptic ulcers occur when the protective mucous lining in your stomach and duodenum has been eroded, allowing gastric acids and digestive enzymes to eat away at your stomach and duodenal walls. This eventually results in open sores that are continually irritated by the acid. If left untreated, they can begin to cause serious complications, such as internal bleeding. Over time, they can even wear a hole all the way through. This is a medical emergency. How common are stomach ulcers? Stomach ulcers are very common in Western countries. In the United States, there are about 4 million cases per year. Some estimates say that 1 in 10 people will have one at some point in their lives. That’s because many of the causes that contribute to stomach ulcers are common in Western life. Fortunately, these causes are usually easy to trace and to reverse, giving ulcers a chance to heal and your stomach lining a chance to repair. Symptoms and Causes What causes stomach ulcers? The two most common causes are: • H. pylori infection. This common bacterial infection affects up to half of people worldwide. It primarily lives in the stomach. In many people, it doesn’t seem to cause problems. Their gut immune systems keep it in check. But a portion of those infected have H. pylori overgrowth. The bacteria continue to multiply, ...

What is a peptic ulcer? A peptic ulcer is a sore on the lining of your stomach or the first part of your small intestine (duodenum). If the ulcer is in your stomach, it is called a gastric ulcer. If the ulcer is in your duodenum, it is called a duodenal ulcer. Ulcers are fairly common. What causes peptic ulcers? In the past, experts thought lifestyle factors such as stress and diet caused ulcers. Today we know that stomach acids and other digestive juices help create ulcers. These fluids burn the linings of your organs. Causes of peptic ulcers include: • H. pylori bacteria (Helicobacter pylori ) . Most ulcers are caused by an infection from a bacteria or germ called H. pylori. This bacteria hurts the mucus that protects the lining of your stomach and the first part of your small intestine (the duodenum). Stomach acid then gets through to the lining. • NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). These are over-the-counter pain and fever medicines such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. Over time they can damage the mucus that protects the lining of your stomach. What are the symptoms of peptic ulcers? Each person’s symptoms may vary. In some cases ulcers don’t cause any symptoms. The most common ulcer symptom is a dull or burning pain in your belly between your breastbone and your belly button (navel). This pain often occurs around meal times and may wake you up at night. It can last from a few minutes to a few hours. Less common ulcer symptoms may include: • Feeling f...

Peptic ulcers are painful, open sores that develop in the lining of the digestive tract. They are most often the result of a Helicobacter pylori( H. pylori) infection. Certain foods can stimulate the production of stomach acids that inflame the open sore. This not only adds to the burning, aching pain that peptic ulcers cause but can also slow healing. • Baked goods, like cupcakes and pastries, which are often high in • Cheese, including cheese sauces • Cream soups • Citrus fruits • Chocolate, which is rich in caffeine • Dairy desserts, like ice cream, custard, pudding, and milkshakes • Fatty red meats, which are harder to digest • Fried or fatty foods, including french fries, fried chicken, and chips • Gravy and sauces, like hollandaise sauce or butter sauces • High-sodium condiments, like soy sauce, steak sauce, and barbecue sauce • Pineapple, fresh or canned • Processed meats, like hotdogs, sausages, and salami • Salad dressings, which are often fatty, spicy, or acidic • Spicy foods, including chili or Mexican food • Tomatoes, including tomato-based sauces, soups, or stews There are certain beverages you should avoid if you have a peptic ulcer, including: • Alcohol, including wine coolers and hard seltzers • Caffeinated drinks, like black tea, green tea, cola, and energy drinks • Coffee, both caffeinated and decaffeinated • Citrus drinks, including orange juice and citrus punch • Sweetened carbonated drinks, which can increase stomach acid • Tomato juice, including V8 a...

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Peptic ulcer disease occurs when open sores, or ulcers, form in the stomach or first part of the small intestine. Many cases of peptic ulcer disease develop because a bacterial infection eats away the protective lining of the digestive system. People who frequently take pain relievers are more likely to develop ulcers. Overview What is peptic ulcer disease? Peptic ulcer disease is a condition in which painful sores or ulcers develop in the lining of the Who is more likely to get ulcers? One in 10 people develops an ulcer. Risk factors that make ulcers more likely include: • Frequent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), a group of common pain relievers that includes ibuprofen (Advil® or Motrin®). • A • Illness such as liver, kidney or lung disease. • Regularly drinking alcohol. • Smoking. Symptoms and Causes What causes ulcers? People used to think that stress or certain foods could cause ulcers. But researchers haven’t found any evidence to support those theories. Instead, studies have revealed two main causes of ulcers: • Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) bacteria. • Pain-relieving H. pylori bacteria H. pylori commonly infects the stomach. About 50% of the world’s population has an H. pylori infection, often without any symptoms. Researchers believe people can transmit H. pylori from person to person, especially during childhood. The H. pylori bacteria stick to the layer of mucus in the digestive tract and cause inflammation (irritation), which can cause t...

Peptic ulcers are sores in the lining of the stomach, lower esophagus, or small intestine caused by inflammation from the bacteria Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori) and stomach acid erosion. WITHDRAWAL OF RANITIDINE In April 2020, the Ranitidine, brand name Zantac, is now marketed as Zantac 360, which contains a different active ingredient (famotidine). Famotidine is in the same class as ranitidine and works the same way but has not been found to contain unacceptable levels of NDMA. Peptic ulcers are a fairly common health problem. There are three types of peptic ulcers: • gastric ulcers : • esophageal ulcers: • duodenal ulcers: ulcers that develop in the upper section of the small intestines, called the duodenum Different factors can cause the lining of the stomach, the esophagus, and the small intestine to break down. These include: • • frequent use of aspirin (Bayer), ibuprofen (Advil), and other anti-inflammatory drugs (risk associated with this behavior increases in women and people over the age of 60) • • drinking too much • • The most common symptom of a peptic ulcer is burning abdominal pain that extends from the navel to the chest, which can range from mild to severe. In some cases, the pain may wake you up at night. Small peptic ulcers may not produce any symptoms in the early phases. Other common signs of a peptic ulcer include: • changes in appetite • • • unexplained weight loss • • • Two types of tests are available to diagnose a peptic ulcer. They are called u...

You have a You can have two types of peptic ulcer disease: • Gastric • Duodenal ulcer. This appears at the top end of the small intestine, an organ that digests and absorbs much of the food you eat. You can have ulcers at any age, but your chances go up as you get older. What Causes Peptic Ulcers? Ulcers form when digestive juices damage the walls of the • Bacteria. It’s called H. pylori), and as many as half of us carry it. Most people infected with H. pylori do not get ulcers. But in others, it can raise the amount of acid, break down the protective mucus layer, and irritate the digestive tract. Experts aren’t sure how H. pylori infection spreads. They think it may pass from person to person through close contact, like • Certain pain relievers. If you’ve been taking • What Are the Symptoms of a Peptic Ulcer? You’ll most likely feel a burning pain or discomfort between your belly button and breastbone. You might especially notice it on an empty stomach -- such as between meals or at night. The Other symptoms may include: • Bloated feeling • Burping • Lack of appetite or weight loss • • Bloody or dark • Small ulcers may not cause any symptoms. But if you notice any of these signs, talk to your doctor. How Is a Peptic Ulcer Diagnosed? Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, whether you take NSAIDs and other drugs, and medical history. They’ll also check you for The only way your doctor can tell for sure if you have an ulcer is to look. They may use a series of X-rays or a...